2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：9 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）

　　第卷（选择题共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。. Although Zhang Ziyi is _____ international film star, she manages to achieve _____ balance between her career and family.

　　A. the; a;

　　B. an; a

　　C. 不填；a

　　D. an; 不填

　　. The Olympic _____ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.

　　A. symbols

　　B. signals

　　C. marks

　　D. signs

　　23. Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors.

　　A. is varying

　　B. varied

　　C. has varied

　　D. varies

　　24. _____ Ashley made her first public performance on Broadway, her whole family went to see it.

　　A. Though

　　B.Once

　　C. When

　　D. As long as

　　25. Recent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly ____ help prevent many diseases.

　　A. might

　　B. can

　　C. shall

　　D. will

　　26. In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.

　　A. everything

　　B. nothing

　　C. much

　　D. little

　　27. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　28. After seven successful flights, China’s next spacecraft Shenzhou VIII _______to pave the way for building a permanent space laboratory.

　　A. expects

　　B. is expecting

　　C. is expected

　　D. will be expected

　　29. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _____ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

　　A. resources

　　B. sources

　　C. power

　　D. energy

　　30. The remains of adventurer’s private airplane were reported ______, but the adventurer remained missing.

　　A. being found

　　B. to be found

　　C. having found

　　D. to have been found

　　31. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

　　A. since

　　B. that

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　32.

　　Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

　　A. running out

　　B. making out

　　C. setting out

　　D. working out

　　33. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.

　　A. almost as large as ten times

　　B. more than ten times the size as

　　C. larger than ten times

　　D. more than ten times the size of

　　34. Since graduating from university, Andrew ______ what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided so far.

　　A. has been wondering

　　B. is wondering

　　C. wonders

　　D. wondered

　　35. -- Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday?

　　-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.

　　A. You are right.

　　B. It doesn’t matter.

　　C. That suits me fine.

　　D. Go ahead.

　　第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Many people thought 41-year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the 2008 Olympic Games, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.

　　As a five-time Olympian and the oldest American 36 ever, Dara got three silver medals in

　　Beijing. Her victory was

　　37considering she had retired(退役) a second time after the 2000 Sydney Olympic. Not content with her past achievements, she would prove that

　　38

　　is only a number. At the Beijing Games, Dara raced against competitors more than 20 years 39 than her while competing in the 50 meter freestyle, 4×100 medley relay, and 4×100 freestyle relay, eventually

　　40

　　silver medals in all the three events.

　　Dara has 41

　　that she is far from a(n)

　　42

　　athlete since her first international race in 1981, While 43 the University of Florida, she earned a number of the NCAA All-American swimming awards. As the first US swimmer to

　　44

　　in four Olympic Games, Dara set three World records and won nine Olympic

　　45 , including four golds. Despite a seven-year break from

　　46

　　swimming, in the Sydney Olympic Games alone, Dara won two golds and two silvers, after

　　47

　　Dara decided to retire and start a

　　48 , but she dove right back into swimming. In the 2006 Masters Nationals, she amazingly 49 a new world record, just three weeks after her daughter’s 50. In August 2007, Dara won 51

　　National title and broke her own seven-year American Record in the 50 Freestyle. In July 2008, Dara

　　52

　　broke her record at the Olympic trials(选拔) in Omaha, where she

　　her spot on the Olympic team to compete in Beijing.

　　54

　　swimming, Dara is famous as a TV commentator(评论员) and a print model. She is the first athlete to

　　in the sports program in 1994. She is a feature reporter for Good Morning America, working on-air for ESPN and Fox News Channel.

　　36. A. coach

　　B. swimmer

　　C. player

　　D. professional

　　37. A. outstanding

　　B. attractive

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. rewarding

　　38. A. fame

　　B. quality

　　C. age

　　D. success

　　39. A. senior

　　B. elder

　　C. junior

　　D. younger

　　40. A. achieving

　　B. winning

　　C. acquiring

　　D. accepting

　　41. A. predicted

　　B. exhibited

　　C. proven

　　D. represented

　　42. A. normal

　　B. usual

　　C. simple

　　D. average

　　43. A. attending

　　B. representing

　　C. graduating

　　D. studying

　　44. A.make

　　B. compete

　　C. engage

　　D. involve

　　45. A. awards

　　B. honors

　　C. medals

　　D. prizes

　　46. A. fierce

　　B. tough

　　C. extreme

　　D. competitive

　　47. A. which

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　48. A. company

　　B. career

　　C. family

　　D. marriage

　　49. A. broke

　　B. set

　　C. kept

　　D. made

　　50. A. return

　　B. graduation

　　C. death

　　D. birth

　　51. A. more

　　B. other

　　C. another

　　D. extra

　　52. A. once again

　　B. for once

　　C. in turn

　　D. in a row

　　53. A. ensured

　　B. seized

　　C. secured

　　D. grasped

　　54. A. Except for

　　B. Other than

　　C. But for

　　D. Apart from

　　55. A. survive

　　B. appear

　　C. broadcast

　　D. host

　　第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　AI was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention.

　　The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That’s all that he has.

　　It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in(收进) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can’t produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.

　　Clay Dyer has never looked for others’ pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."

　　56. Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?

　　A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.

　　B. He took great pity on this disabled man.

　　C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.

　　D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.

　　57. While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _________.

　　A. to change the lures（鱼饵）

　　B. to do some exercise

　　C. to cast a fishing line

　　D. to cool himself down

　　58. We learn from the last paragraph that _________.

　　A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person

　　B. physical disabilities fail to destroy his faith

　　C. special equipment is allowed when fishing

　　D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing

　　59. Which word best describes Clay Dyer’s personality?

　　A. Diligent.

　　B. Inspiring.

　　C. Faithful.

　　D. Stubborn.

　　B

　　October 15th 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day, whose goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

　　150,000 bars of soap were given to schools in Ethiopia, where the Education Ministry asked 1,000,000 schoolchildren to wash their hands for the event.

　　Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at critical moments such as after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

　　The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds.

　　Then, wash your hands well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

　　They say soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which encourages people to wash again.

　　They say washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(腹泻) by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia(肺炎) and other breathing infections by one-fourth.

　　Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than 1,500,000 children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about 2,000,000 children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.

　　When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.

　　60. What does the underlined word “the event” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. 150,000 bars of soap were given to students.

　　B. Over twenty countries organized different activities.

　　C. October 15th 2008 becomes the Global Handwashing Day

　　D. Millions of people in the developing world wash their hands.

　　61. Which of the following situation doesn’t belong to a critical moment?

　　A. Before having dinner.

　　B. When cleaning a baby.

　　C. After using the toilet.

　　D. While washing the dishes

　　62. Why is it necessary for people to wash their hands with soap?

　　A. To prevent the spread of disease.

　　B. To remove disease-causing germs

　　C. To get rid of the dirt the hands hold.

　　D. To make their hands smell pleasant.

　　63. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. 1,500,000 children die of Pneumonia each year.

　　B. Soap plays an important role in removing germs.

　　C. Washing hands saves 1,00,000 children from Diarrhea.

　　D. Breathing infections cause the largest number of child death.

　　C

　　New software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness(秃头) treatments and depilatory(脱毛的) creams, say Australian researchers.

　　Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences in Sydney report their findings in the November issue of the journal Skin Research and Technology.

　　The software, developed with a UK company, will make it easier for researchers developing hair removal creams to accurately assess how well they work, says Dr Pascal Vallotton.

　　"Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.

　　The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner(扫描仪) pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm(算法), the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its relative straightness.

　　The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles(痣).

　　"Our skin irregularities(不规则) make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.

　　Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.

　　Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science.

　　"We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.

　　To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual(手工的) count.

　　Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding(秃头的) treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that are long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.

　　64. What do we know about the new software?

　　A. It has replaced human labor completely.

　　B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.

　　C. It can be used for develop new medicine.

　　D. It can be used to test medical treatments.

　　65. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?

　　A. A scanner.

　　B. A calculator.

　　C. A hair's unique feature.

　　D. A mathematical algorithm.

　　66. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?

　　A. They counted the hairs by hand.

　　B. They divided the hairs into parts.

　　C. They controlled laborious process.

　　D. They offered their hair for experiment.

　　67. Which is the best title of the text?

　　A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs?

　　B. New software makes counting hairs easy.

　　C. Australians find new treatments for baldness.

　　D. New software is found in Britain and Australia.

　　D

　　How to Make the Most of Your Time

　　Time management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.

　　1. Set up a plan. Go for a week at a time, and prioritize the most important ones. Include things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.

　　2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10-minute break and cool off than work all week with built up stress.

　　3. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. This will ensure a better quality time to get what needs to be done, done.

　　4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi-task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.

　　5. Just say "no." If you are constantly interrupted, and you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no." You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!

　　6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and you'll waste much less time.

　　7. Be realistic. You can only do what you can do. Don't set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself.

　　8. Relax. The most important thing is remember to take time to relax, and regroup. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.

　　As families today get busier and busier, it's important to your own mental health to keep things on track. Don't delay; get your life in order now.

　　68. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. choose something by thinking carefully

　　B. recognize the difference between things

　　C. put many things in order of importance

　　D. get rid of something that is unwanted

　　69. We should avoid stressing out because ____________.

　　A. it may cause us to fail to work normally

　　B. it may limit the speed to get things done

　　C. we don’t have enough energy to keep working

　　D. we are supposed to have a break while working

　　70. Which statement would the author agree to?

　　A. Try multi-tasks, and we can get more done.

　　B. It is impolite to refuse to help others at work.

　　C. Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks.

　　D. It is wise to be aware of what we can achieve.

　　71. By writing the text, the author would like to ___________.

　　A. ask readers to share their time management skills

　　B. offer some advice on how to make full use of time

　　C. invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality

　　D. persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine

　　E

　　Top Eco Destinations in the World for 2008

　　Have you spent hours searching the web for an eco-friendly holiday that suits your budget or ideals? Then look no further because online travel planning resource, Professional Travel Guide, recently revealed(透露) their top choices for eco-travelers this year. Here are just some of their recommendations:

　　1. Africa: Madagascar

　　Home to a variety of animals found nowhere else on the planet, Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone interested in the natural world. Lemurs(狐猴) and baobab trees account for just some of the unique flora(植物群) and fauna(动物群) entrapped on this wonderful island.

　　2. America: St John (US Virgin Islands)

　　Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its landmass, where visitors can hike in deep ravines(山谷), over tropical mountains and across arid coastal areas. Don’t overlook the beaches and coral reefs – it’s a Caribbean island.

　　3. Europe：Iceland

　　As one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Iceland’s landscape is rugged（崎岖不平的）and harsh. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and marvel at the wildlife (puffins) and natural wonders (hot springs and geysers) akin to this barren landscape. Visit between fall and spring to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights.

　　72. We learn from the text that Professional Travel Guide is ____________.

　　A. a website offering travel information

　　B. an organization that administrates travel

　　C. a travel agent that offers free information

　　D. a place where tourists present their opinion

　　73. The US Virgin Islands are well worth a visit because _________.

　　A. it belongs to a Caribbean island

　　B. National Park covers most islands

　　C. the landscape is very impressive

　　D. visitors can have a view of ravines

　　74. Why are readers advised to visit Iceland between fall and spring?

　　A. They can watch the wildlife such as puffins.

　　B. They can take a hike through the lava fields.

　　C. They can experience waterfalls and hot springs.

　　D. They can enjoy the beauty of the Northern Lights.

　　75. What is the main purpose of the text?

　　A. To inform how to save money on travel.

　　B. To recommend some eco-travel destinations.

　　C. To provide some advice on economical travel.

　　D. To introduce the benefit of traveling at weekends.

　　第卷（共35分）

　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（满分10分）

　　Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept

　　76.______

　　their gyms and playgrounds open at weekends for citizens to play sport.

　　77. _____

　　The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals

　　78. _____

　　and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons:

　　79. _____

　　Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep

　　80. _____

　　the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged.

　　81. _____

　　Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in

　　82. _____

　　physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should

　　83. ______

　　offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good

　　84. ______

　　health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on

　　85. ______

　　medical care and treatment.

　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120词的短文。每年约有一亿九百万名美国人担任占美国成年人。大多数人每周约三个半小时。或教小孩子阅读算，打扫公园与，到医院或疗养院帮忙。请陈述理由。

　　参考答案：

　　1—5: CABCA

　　6-10:BABCA

　　11-15:BACBA

　　16-20:CBCBA

　　21. B. 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来” ，因此填a。

　　A. 考查名词辨析。ymbols“象征, 标志，符号”，Olympic symbols“奥林匹克标志”。ignals“信号, 暗号”，marks“记号, 标记”，signs“标记, 符号，手势, 姿势, 信号”。

　　. D. 考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是the rate，故谓语用varies。

　　. C. 考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。

　　. B. 考查情态动词辨析。can 意为“会，能，能够”，表示一种能力。例如：Even a small personal computer can store vast amounts of information. might“可能”，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

　　. D. 考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。

　　“是否”之意, 故应填whether。

　　28. C. 考查谓语动词。句意为：经过七次成功的飞行之后，人们估计中国下次发射的宇宙飞船神州八号的飞行任务是为建立太空试验室铺平道路。句式be expected to do sth“人们预计某事将要发生”，

　　esource”资源”” source“来源, 出处河流的源头, 发源地力量权力, 势力; 能力,体力能量, 能源精力活力, 干劲. D. 考查非谓语动词形式。在be reported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式，根据语意，那位探险家的飞机已经被找到，故动词不定式需用被动式。

　　. B. 考查强调结构。根据句意：正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久，涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

　　. C. 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在我们动身外出宿营旅行时，一定确保我们贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组，表示“动身，出发”，只有setting out合乎语意。

　　. D. 考查句式。表示倍数的句式有：（1）倍数as+形容词原级+as+比较对象：（2）倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象；（3）倍数+the+抽象名词（size, length, height, depth…）+of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

　　. A. 考查谓语动词。句中的时间状语since 从句和副词短语so far后表明谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。而且，后句的谓语动词用了现在完成时，也暗示前句的时态。. C. 考查交际用语。That suits me fine意为“这个时间对我非常合适。”

　　第五次参加奥运会的美国游泳健将戴拉·托雷斯是2008北京奥运会的最受瞩目的奥运巨星之一。41岁的戴拉·托雷斯在参加悉尼奥运会之后，就从美国游泳队退役。在复出后，她多次打破自己保持的游泳记录，并获得了参加北京奥运会的资格。在2008年的北京奥运会上，她与年轻的队友们合作，在4×100接力赛和400米自由接力赛中收获了两枚银牌。在个人50米自由泳赛中以0.01秒之差又获一枚银牌。在戴拉·托雷斯看来，年龄仅仅是一个数字而已，参加奥运会就能从中享受无穷的乐趣。

　　swimmer）。

　　37. A. outstanding“突出的; 杰出的，为人瞩目的”。41岁的戴拉·托雷斯在2008年的北京奥运会获得三枚银牌的事迹为世人所关注。

　　. C. 虽然她已经41岁，但是她的竞技状态绝佳，频频打破自己保持的世界记录，因此对她来说，年龄仅仅是一个数字而已。

　　. D. 她要与比自己年轻20多岁的运动员进行比赛。

　　. B. winning 表示“获得（金牌），赢得（比赛）”。

　　. C. 戴拉用自己的比赛成绩证明了她绝非等闲之辈。rove“证明，证实”。

　　. D. average与common和ordinary同义，表示“一般的，平凡的”。

　　. A. While attending the University of Florida指在她上佛罗里达大学期间。ttend表示“上（学），开（会）”。

　　. B. compete in“参加”与take part in, participate in同义。

　　. C. medals“奖牌”，下句的golds（金牌）为暗示。

　　. D. competitive“竞争激烈的”。

　　. A. after which 引导一个定语从句，which代替上句话的内容。

　　. C. 下文中谈到她生孩子，因此这里是她退役后成了家。

　　. B. set a new world record“创造新的世界记录”。

　　. D. 句意为：在女儿出生后三周，她就开始参加比赛并且出人意料地创造新的世界记录。. C. another表示“又一个，另一个”与 one more同义。

　　. A. once again“又一次，再一次”。

　　. C. secure“获得，得到，弄到手”。

　　. D. Apart from“除之外（还有）”表示附加，下文显然是讲述戴拉·托雷斯在体育之外的工作。

　　. B. appear“出现”，指她出现在电台的体育节目中担任评论员。

　　. C. 推理判断题。前两段告诉我们Clay Dyer的基本身体状况。根据第三段的第一句话可知，作者被Clay Dyer的故事所吸引是因为他没有手臂和腿脚，只有残缺的1/3右臂，因此作者急于发现这样一个肢体严重残缺的人能做些什么呢？

　　. D. 推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，Clay Dyer时不时跳入水中是为了使自己凉快一下。

　　. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的一句"I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two" 可知，Clay Dyer要像正常的垂钓者从事钓鱼活动，而不愿意搞任何特殊。其它选项的陈述与文章的原意不符。

　　. B. 推理判断题。Inspiring“激励的, 令人鼓舞的”。根据最后一段中的His motto for life is "If I can, you can"(“如果我能，你也能”。) 他活着是为了激励他人。全文对Clay Dyer的描述使我们感受到Clay Dyer他虽然身体残缺，却用积极的心态生活着，因此他的例子对正常人也有激励作用。

　　C. 判断指代题。根据文章第一、二段的内容，显然“the event”指文章第一句：2008年１０月15日成为第一个国际洗手日。后面的信息是关于第一个国际洗手日具体的信息。

　　. D. 细节理解题。文章第三段指出在关键时刻要洗手，包括：触摸食物前、便后、给婴儿洗澡后等洗手。因此D洗刷餐具时可被排除。

　　. B. 主旨大意题。第四段讲述了用肥皂洗手的目的是清除双手携带的致病细菌。

　　. B. 推理判断题。根据第六段可判断B的陈述正确。其它的陈述与原文的意思不符。

　　. D. 推理判断题。根据文章的第1至3段的内容可知，这种新的软件可用于数某块皮肤上的毛发的数量、还可辅助检验治疗秃头和脱毛霜的效果。因此可判断D的陈述符合文章原文的意思。

　　. A. 推理判断题。 根据第五段的内容可知，这种新的软件主要依赖扫描仪在皮肤上拍摄的图像，根据头发的特点使用数学计算方法识别头发，因此扫描仪的作用是至关重要的。

　　. D. 细节理解题。根据文章的9至11段可知，为了验证这种新软件的准确性，研究者采用了过时的数头发办法。他们请到12名志愿者参与试验，结果发现软件得到的结果可与人工数头发的结果相似。第九段中的helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science一句表明志愿者提供自己的头发作为实验品。

　　. B. 主旨大意题。全文的属于资讯报导，主要介绍澳大利亚和英国的研究者研制出的一种新的软件，它可以分析出某人的头发的数量。因此B项的陈述揭示出了文章的重要内容。

　　. C. 猜测词义题。根据第一段的内容可知，我们每次应安排一周的工作计划，要优先考虑重要的事情，包括想完成的事情。可见prioritize意为：“把……优先次序, 优先考虑”。

　　. A. 细节理解题。第三段中的Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do一句表明压力过大可导致人身体过早衰竭，不利于完成任务。

　　. D. 推理判断题。根据第八段的内容可知，我们应该面对现实，不要对自己有过高的期望值，这样尽力做好力所能及的事情。

　　. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，特别是结合第一段和最后一段，可判断作者的写作目的是给读者提议如何高效利用时间。

　　. A. 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话推测，Professional Travel Guide可提供在线的旅游计划资源，因此它应该是一家提供旅游咨讯的网站。

　　. C. 在文章推荐的第二处旅游景点(美属)维尔京群岛中，第一句话Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape表明维尔京群岛景色非常美丽，而且景色多变。接着具体描述了该群岛具体有国家保护区、游客可看到山谷、热带山脉及海滨等。

　　. D. 细节理解题。根据第三处景点“Europe：Iceland”介绍的最后一句话可知，在春秋季节去冰岛旅游可以看到北极光。

　　. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的题目和内容，可概括文章的写作目的是提供关于生态旅游的信息，换言之推荐一些生态旅游的去处。76. kept→ keep

　　77. sport →sports 78. when→ while

　　79. were→ are 80. that → it

　　81. safely→ safe

　　82. Therefore→ However, 83. 去掉to 84. √

　　85I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:

　　First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.

　　In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.