2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：24 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。

　　第二部分：知识运用(共二节，45分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What’s more

　　B. That’s to say

　　C. In other words

　　D. Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ________ the other car.

　　A. of

　　B. for

　　C. on

　　D. to

　　22. Have you determined ________ you should buy, an Apple or Nokia cell phone?

　　A. whichever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whenever

　　D. wherever

　　23. —I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

　　—Oh, I ________ about the price of a one-way ticket to Sydney.

　　A. am asking

　　B. had asked

　　C. was asking

　　D. have asked

　　24. I ________ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.

　　A. think

　　B. thought

　　C. had thought

　　D. have thought

　　25. You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall, ________ is always busy at the weekend.

　　A. as

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　26. Finally, I told them to move out. They ran to the boat, ________ excitedly.

　　A. shouting

　　B. shouted

　　C. having shouted

　　D. to shout

　　27. ________ according to the directions, the machine can be running smoothly.

　　A. When operate

　　B. When operated

　　C. When to operate

　　D. When to be operated

　　28. As you studied late yesterday, you ________ have got up so early to see me off this morning.

　　A. shouldn’t

　　B. needn’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　29. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas ________ today and are being improved by the work of today’s scientists.

　　A. are to challenge

　　B. have challenged

　　C. may be challenged

　　D. have been challenged

　　30. While people may refer to Internet for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that Internet ________ the newspaper completely.

　　A. will replace

　　B. has replaced

　　C. is replacing

　　D. replaced

　　31. A good teacher must be able to help his students learn the subject with great interest ________ he reaches the last minute of the class.

　　A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　32. There are so many kinds of reference books on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________.

　　A. to be bought

　　B. to buy

　　C. buying

　　D. bought

　　33. If he should come here tomorrow, the problem ________.

　　A. will be settled

　　B. will settle

　　C. would be settled

　　D. would settle

　　34. I apologize for ________ to the class 5 minutes late.

　　A. having come

　　B. to come

　　C. come

　　D. coming

　　35. It surprises all of us ________ he will go to work in a mountain village.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. if

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I’m no swim instructor, but I did once teach a friend to dive. She could swim as long as her head

　　36

　　above the water, but she feared diving. I

　　37

　　feared swimming. But I wasn’t about to let her know it.

　　“Come on,” I said patiently. “It’s

　　38

　　to dive. Just hold your breath and jump into the water.”

　　“What if I don’t come back up?” she expressed

　　39

　　about it. I hesitated.

　　“What if I don’t come back up?” she

　　40

　　. “You’ll jump in and save me, right?”

　　Jump in? I

　　41

　　to myself. What is she—crazy? I can’t jump in there. It’s nine feet

　　42

　　!

　　“Don’t worry,” I vowed. “I’ll be right here to save you.” That wasn’t a

　　43

　　. After all, she was my best friend. I’d get her out if I had to

　　44

　　the pool to do it.

　　She smiled and gave me a

　　45

　　look.

　　“Go on, jump,” I pressed. “You can do it.”

　　“All right,” she said, holding her breath. “I’ll

　　46

　　.” She took several determined steps

　　47

　　the diving board, then with one quick bounce, she was up in the air and down in the

　　48

　　. I had never seen such a beautiful dive before. I couldn’t wait

　　49

　　she came up so I could tell her how

　　50

　　I was. Right about now she’d be

　　51

　　up. But she was still invisible.

　　As I ran to

　　52

　　911, I heard her call out to me. Turning back I saw she was on the diving board again.

　　“That was a blast!” she said, diving into the water

　　53

　　more.

　　I walked back to the pool and breathed a

　　54

　　of both relief and pride. I’d actually taught someone how to dive.

　　55

　　felt great and wonderful!

　　36. A. floated

　　B. hung

　　C. remained

　　D. held

　　37. A. even

　　B. besides

　　C. still

　　D. hardly

　　38. A. something

　　B. everything

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　39. A. question

　　B. doubt

　　C. surprise

　　D. idea

　　40. A. asked

　　B. repeated

　　C. said

　　D. cried

　　41. A. thought

　　B. whispered

　　C. shouted

　　D. talked

　　42. A. high

　　B. deep

　　C. long

　　D. far

　　43. A. word

　　B. promise

　　C. lie

　　D. permit

　　44. A. dig

　　B. block

　　C. close

　　D. empty

　　45. A. encouraging

　　B. expecting

　　C. cheering

　　D. trusting

　　46. A. go

　　B. do

　　C. run

　　D. begin

　　47. A. along

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. over

　　48. A. river

　　B. water

　　C. wave

　　D. bottom

　　49. A. when

　　B. since

　　C. until

　　D. if

　　50. A. disappointed

　　B. satisfied

　　C. impressed

　　D. excited

　　51. A. going

　　B. coming

　　C. diving

　　D. swimming

　　52. A. dial

　　B. deal

　　C. search

　　D. find

　　53. A. any

　　B. some

　　C. one

　　D. once

　　54. A. word

　　B. feeling

　　C. breath

　　D. sigh

　　55. A. I

　　B. She

　　C. It

　　D. We

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Welcome to the National Museum

　　The National Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

　　Opening times

　　10:00—17:00

　　Winter hours

　　10:00—18:00

　　Summer hours

　　Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in some areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.

　　Bookings

　　Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries (需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.

　　Education and Interpretation

　　Schools’ programmes operate in term-time. Programmes of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, living history and interpretation (解说) are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.

　　56. This passage is about ________.

　　A. the way to get to the museum

　　B. the purpose to build the museum

　　C. an introduction of the museum

　　D. a description of the museum

　　57. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage?

　　A. Eating and drinking wherever you are.

　　B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.

　　C. Trying to enter the museum after 5: 00 p. m.

　　D. Smoking in or out of the museum.

　　58. From the passage we know ________.

　　A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own

　　B. students can receive different kinds of education here

　　C. part of school education has to be done in the museum

　　D. school programmes are only run at weekends and on holidays

　　B

　　Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People don’t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful planning can provide you with relief from annoying coworkers, gossiping friends or talkative family members.

　　Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworker’s house. Reach under the cover of your coworker’s car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If you’re lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise.

　　Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male or female friends is to leave false messages on their lockers. If the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck her boyfriend will be there. The girl won’t know what’s going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably won’t leave his home for a month.

　　When Morn and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way it makes them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins (葡萄干) into the food. Wait about five minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make strange noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell. “Bugs!” They’ll throw their food in the dustbin, jump into the car, and head for McDonald’s. That night you’ll have your first quiet, peaceful meal in a long time.

　　A well-planned revenge does not have it hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.

　　59. According to the passage, a harmless revenge is ________.

　　A. to amuse the victim

　　B. to hurt nobody emotionally

　　C. to react to those who bother you

　　D. to prevent one from disturbing others

　　60. As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by ________.

　　A. pleasing your boss

　　B. destroying your colleagues’ cars

　　C. making your colleagues come late

　　D. getting up earlier than your colleagues

　　61. The family members threw their food in the dustbin because ________.

　　A. they wanted to eat out

　　B. they didn’t like the food with raisins

　　C. they wanted to have a peaceful meal

　　D. they thought their food had been ruined

　　62. The topic of the passage is how to ________.

　　A. make a harmless revenge

　　B. silence gossiping friends

　　C. avoid talkative family members

　　D. deal with annoying coworkers

　　C

　　We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

　　So, you have to give a speech—and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

　　Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

　　Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

　　If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

　　63. The main idea of this article is that ________.

　　A. you can improve your speaking ability

　　B. a poor speaker can never change

　　C. one should make a short speech

　　D. it is hard to make a speech

　　64. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.

　　A. many people talk too long

　　B. many people are happy to give a speech

　　C. many people do not prepare for a speech

　　D. many people are afraid of giving a speech

　　65. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.

　　A. speak too loudly

　　B. look at the ceiling

　　C. use difficult words

　　D. look down upon them

　　66. The title for this passage may be ________.

　　A. Try to Enjoy a Speech

　　B. How to Give a Good Speech

　　C. How to Prepare for a Speech

　　D. Do Not Make a Long Speech

　　D

　　Because I will be away for a few days after Spring Break, I am writing this during the actual holiday, when I can use time to catch up on a number of purely administrative (管理的) items.

　　First of all, you should have received the letter I sent out on April 2 advising of the transition (过渡) arrangements to new leadership at ISM (International School of Moscow). In that letter I pointed out that Dr. Paul Malone will be arriving in Moscow on Monday, May 4th, and that I will work with him during that week to ensure smooth transition. My last day at ISM will be Friday, May 8th.

　　Several people have asked me why I required Dr. Malone to come early. There are many problems facing ISM at the moment which have major implications (影响) for the future, and it makes sense for the new director to come aboard before the end of the school year. This will give him the chance to play a major role in the planning process for 2017—2015 and beyond. The fact that Paul Malone is able to arrive in early May is good for the school. I have been working closely with him, and will do everything possible to see that he can move in easily when I leave. From here I will go to Hong Kong for a couple of weeks to spend time in my new situation, and then I will return to the United States for a few weeks’ vacation.

　　In the most recent edition of the Compass(a kind of paper of ISM), I wrote briefly what I consider to be the major challenge for ISM in the future. I am sure that the new leadership of the school will be able to face those challenges in an active manner, which will ensure a strong future for the school. I shall certainly watch the progress of the school with interest. The results of the school for the past few years have been quite outstanding, and I fully expect that level of performance to continue.

　　67. We can infer from the text that the writer was the ________ of ISM.

　　A. director

　　B. employee

　　C. teacher

　　D. student

　　68. Why should Dr. Malone come to ISM early?

　　A. To work closely with the author.

　　B. To do everything possible for the school.

　　C. To move in easily when the author leaves.

　　D. To work with the author for a few days and make a future plan.

　　69. The underlined word “situation” in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A. place

　　B. job

　　C. appointment

　　D. condition

　　70. From the text, we learn that ________.

　　A. Paul Malone is a capable man

　　B. the writer is a best friend of Paul Malone’s

　　C. Paul Malone will work with the writer for several years

　　D. the writer will do his best to help Paul Malone to work well at ISM

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to get started

　　You might have more than one hundred channels on cable to choose;

　　71

　　However, the only real way to find idea is to get out there, see it and experience it.

　　72

　　Children under two years old travel free, so there is no excuse. Ideally you should discover one new city or country a year. Go to as many places as you have pages in your passports.

　　The tourist can be very hard; the trick is to mix with the local people, respect their culture and the doors will open for you to explore.

　　73

　　. You can see what it looks like in the picture, but you don’t know what it is like on the inside until you have taken a bite. Take a risk and find a new favorite.

　　Films and books are a great source of inspiration. The sound of Music will send you to Salzburg, Moulin Rouge to Paris; Picnic at Hanging Rock to Australia.

　　74

　　While Brain Stocker’s Dracula will pack you off to Pennsylvania.

　　You will, of course, need to know something special ahead of time. You need to know the culture of the country you are visiting. In some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, shoulders should be covered. In Japan it is considered the height of bad manners to blow your nose in the street.

　　75

　　If you still don’t feel you’ve found the place you are looking for, you could cautiously ask to see a selection of your friends’ holiday plans, or go to the tourism website to see what destination they have on offer.

　　A. Travel should start at an early age.

　　B. Adults may travel as much as possible.

　　C. It is worth checking things out before signing the deposit (保证金).

　　D. Everyone should visit the Mona Lisa in the Louvre in Paris at least once.

　　E. Picking a destination is like deciding which chocolate to Choose from a box.

　　F. You may be able to google any piece of information you like on the Internet.

　　G. If you are feeling a literary dip into Tess of the D’Urbervilles, you will head to Dorset.

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节(15分)

　　一周前你去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。

　　所购衣物：绿色上衣，价格268港元。

　　问题：洗涤时褪色。

　　要求：退款或换衣。

　　注意：1. 词数不少于50。

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：褪色fade in color

　　Dear Sir,

　　While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, _____________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节(20分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你教母亲使用微信的情况。

　　注意：1. 词数不少于60。

　　2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：微信Weixin／WeChat

　　With the rapid development of the mobile service, __________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　【试题答案】

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　21. D

　　22. A

　　23. C

　　24. C

　　25. D

　　26. A

　　27. B

　　28. B

　　29. D

　　30. A

　　31. C

　　32. B

　　33. C

　　34. D

　　35. A

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　36. C

　　37. A

　　38. D

　　39. B

　　40. B

　　41. A

　　42. B

　　43. C

　　44. D

　　45. D

　　46. A

　　47. A

　　48. B

　　49. C

　　50. C

　　51. B

　　52. A

　　53. D

　　54. D

　　55. C

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

　　56. C

　　57. A

　　58. B

　　59. C

　　60. C

　　61. D

　　62. A

　　63. A

　　64. D

　　65. B

　　66. B

　　67. A

　　68. D

　　69. B

　　70. D

　　第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

　　71. F

　　72. A

　　73. E

　　74. G

　　75. C

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

　　第一节（15分）

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Sir,

　　While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 268 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it is washed, it fades in color. Now I can’t possibly wear it. It’s not my fault, so I’d like you to solve the problem for me. I insist you change it for another one for me or give me a refund. I will appreciate it so much if my demand is met.

　　I’m looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节（20分）

　　One possible version:

　　With the rapid development of the mobile service, more and more people are using Weixin in their daily life. Seeing her friends and neighbors have circles of friends and chat anywhere and anytime, my mother bought a new cell phone and wanted to do that as others. But she had no idea how to do that. Noticing that, I showed her how to do it. When I was not at home, she still got confused. So I drew some pictures about the mobile, even each step for her. Day by day, She could operate it very smoothly. On watching her bright face when she chatted on Weixin or showed it to her neighbors, I felt satisfied because I could finally do something for my mother.