2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：93（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（93）

　　阅读理解2017·江西师大附中三模An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”

　　This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.

　　Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.

　　Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.

　　I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.

　　1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?

　　A．College is the best time of one’s life.

　　B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.

　　C．One should make the best of all situations.

　　D．One should not look backwards at their college time.

　　2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.

　　A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success

　　B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college

　　C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation

　　D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future

　　3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.

　　A．best time of life at youth

　　B．life experiences and views

　　C．different opinions about life

　　D．favorite time with best friends

　　4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.

　　A．she will not spend the rest of her time at college

　　B．she will not just obtain a college level certificate

　　C．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished

　　D．she will not be content with the life in the future

　　5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?

　　A．Ambitious.B．Practical.

　　C．Imaginative.

　　D．Proud.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“A piece of advice given by the women...making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend...”可知，答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“...in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　句意理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　2017·潍坊5月模拟Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help

　　the couple to maintain their health and emotional well­being­­and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.

　　“Rest，relaxation，and

　　stress

　　reduction are very

　　important for people’s well­being and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.

　　Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24­hour time­out.” The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.

　　The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them.France topped the list，with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but that’s not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.

　　Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult to shift into less­stressed states，” Mulhern said.

　　．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?

　　A．By making comparisons.B．By giving an example.

　　C．By raising questions.D．By providing data.

　　．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.

　　A．weaken reaction system

　　B．cure serious diseases

　　C．reduce the level of well­being

　　D．decrease the risk of heart disease

　　．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.

　　A．dislike family gatherings

　　B．have the shortest vacation

　　C．enjoy as many vacations as the French

　　D．think much of spending long hours on the job

　　．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A．One should never wait to relax.

　　B．Work and rest go against each other.

　　C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.

　　D．A relaxed mind determines everything.

　　．What is mainly talked about in the text?

　　A．Ways to relax in one’s free time.

　　B．The benefits of taking time off.

　　C．Different opinions on holidays.D．The Hostetlers always on the go.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest，relaxation，and

　　stress

　　reduction are very

　　important for people’s well­being and health.”以及“but vacation is an important part of this as well”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。

　　答案：　D

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。

　　答案：　D

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项意为“我们要及时休息”。

　　答案：　A

　　．解析：　主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。

　　答案：　B

　　阅读理解2017·江西临川一中压轴考试Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

　　Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and co­workers may let us know that they value us.Our self­respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free­time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

　　1．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________.

　　A．deal with life changes

　　B．smooth away daily problems

　　C．make people live more easily

　　D．cure types of illnesses

　　2．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health________.

　　A．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

　　B．lies in the social medical care systems which support them

　　C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

　　D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.

　　3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？

　　A．takes place of B．makes up of

　　C．lessens the effect ofD．gets rid of

　　4．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________.

　　A．instrumental support

　　B．informational support

　　C．social companionship

　　D．the strengthening of self­respect

　　5．What is the subject discussed in the text?

　　A．Effects of stressful conditions.

　　B．Kinds of social support.

　　C．Ways to deal with stress.

　　D．Interpersonal relationships.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems...Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends，relatives and co­workers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free­time activities with others...”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。

　　答案：D阅读理解(2017·威海高考模拟)

　　A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fast­growing market for traditional tour operators.

　　“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary，” said a 42­year­old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.

　　People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：it’s cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British­based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.

　　Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe，” said a professor at the University of Oxford.

　　For some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law­makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.

　　The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.

　　1．The 42­year­old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.

　　A．the price instead of the service

　　B．the service instead of the price

　　C．both the price and the service

　　D．neither the price nor the service

　　2．How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?

　　A．Four. B．Five.

　　C．Six.D．Seven.

　　3．According to the article，________for medical treatment.

　　A．more Africans want to travel abroad

　　B．more Europeans want to travel to Africa

　　C．more Britons want to travel to India

　　D．no one would come to Great Britain

　　4．Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.

　　A．get cheaper medical service

　　B．be looked after by relatives

　　C．have better medical treatment

　　D．enjoy free medical treatment

　　5．What does the article mainly talk about?

　　A．Overseas sightseeing.B．Hospital treatment.

　　C．Medical tourism.D．Travelers’ health problems.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业(medical tourism)”进行了简要介绍。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“It was simply cheaper for me...in Hungary”和最后一句“He was happy...the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work through.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Some patients...prefer to return to be close to their families...be able to look after them.”可知，答案选B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。

　　答案：　C