2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：97（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（97）

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　【2017·山东济宁模拟An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non­alcoholic” energy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.

　　First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.

　　For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.

　　1．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20­year­old driver in the US?

　　A．0.000%.B．0.005%.

　　C．0.080%.D．0.096%.

　　．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?

　　A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.

　　B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.

　　C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.

　　D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.

　　3．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

　　A．the things that are being discussed

　　B．areas of knowledge studied in school

　　C．the participants in an experiment

　　D．the people who belong to a country

　　．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?

　　A．The age of the person who takes the test.

　　B．The place where the test is given.

　　C．The equipment that the test uses.

　　D．The time when the test is taken.

　　．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.

　　B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.

　　C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇科研报告。主要研究了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.”可知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：“Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　．解析：　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参加测试的实验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其ABT进行测试。由此可推知，此处的subject是指参与实验的人。

　　答案：　C

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“the test was given within one minute...15 minutes...This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。

　　答案：　D

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应该是0.08%，如果超过这个浓度，司机就会被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　阅读理解2017·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试Success is often measured by the ability to overcome

　　adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the

　　courage to try.

　　J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers

　　with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met

　　in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her

　　and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.

　　“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my

　　serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person

　　who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant

　　much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”

　　Despite

　　many

　　setbacks，Rowling

　　persevered

　　in

　　her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black­haired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”

　　That same year，her mother passed away after a ten­year battle with

　　multiple

　　sclerosis，which

　　deeply

　　affected

　　her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.

　　During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.

　　Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!

　　1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?

　　A．Her friend Sean.B．Her mother.

　　C．Her daughter.D．Her husband.

　　2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.

　　A．at the age of 6B．on a train journey

　　C．after her mother’s death D．in her secondary school

　　3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.

　　A．her train was delayed for four hours

　　B．she didn’t have a pen with her

　　C．her mind suddenly went blank

　　D．no one would offer her help

　　4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.

　　A．open­minded

　　B．warm­hearted

　　C．good­naturedD．strong­willed

　　5．The text mainly tells us________.

　　A．hardship makes a good novelist

　　B．the courage to try is a special ability

　　C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere

　　D．encouragement contributes to one’s success

　　语篇解读　文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓励下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋友Sean鼓励并相信她能成为一名优秀的作家。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案为B。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (沮丧) I didn’t have a functioning pen with me”可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经历了母亲去世和丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照顾孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是鼓励可以促使他人取得成功，故D项正确。

　　答案：　D

　　阅读理解2017·日照模拟Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

　　Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

　　A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night­light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

　　These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

　　1．The first paragraph is intended to________.

　　A．stress the importance of inventions

　　B．introduce the topic of the article

　　C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle

　　D．tell the differences between human beings and animals

　　2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.

　　A．earn more money and gain awards

　　B．accumulate their wealth

　　C．improve the present living conditions

　　D．meet the new demands of new science

　　3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.

　　A．prevent your shoulder from being over­pressured

　　B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation

　　C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains

　　D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike

　　4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.

　　A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

　　B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

　　C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research

　　D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

　　5．The passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．the correct use of household facilities

　　B．different ideas about household inventions

　　C．the history of household inventions

　　D．household inventions and their influence

　　语篇解读　文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。

　　1．解析：　写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。

　　答案：　D

　　2017·赣州市高三年级适应性考试Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary

　　experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids

　　at your new school.

　　The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.

　　Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the

　　Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With

　　your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new

　　experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.

　　Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.

　　While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.

　　1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　A．Education experts.B．School teachers.

　　C．Parents.D．Students.

　　．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Staying in contact with old friends.

　　B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.

　　C．Forming good habits at school.

　　D．Keeping positive about your new school.

　　．According to the passage，an orientation program________.

　　A．helps local students in many ways

　　B．is organized by new students

　　C．offers help to new students

　　D．focuses on all the students at school

　　．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.

　　A．many parents seem to care little about their children

　　B．teens can easily be attached to their friends

　　C．parents should communicate with the school teachers

　　D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school

　　5．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?

　　A．What a new school is like.

　　B．why parents move with their children.

　　C．How parents and the school can help the children.

　　D．How children can express their anxiety.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧张和忧虑，因为这意味着要离开熟悉的环境、特别是熟悉的朋友们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来帮助青少年尽快适应新的环境。

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是学生，即本文的目标读者。

　　答案：　D

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要是讲述如果你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到朋友，不要绝望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老朋友保持联系。

　　答案：　A

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“导向计划”是给新学生提供帮助。

　　答案：　C

　　．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段Karen Tuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，因为此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友谊，因此不愿离开朋友，也就是说，青少年更容易依恋他们的朋友。

　　答案：　B

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推测出，如果短文继续写下去，作者讨论的应该是父母和学校怎样来帮助孩子们。

　　答案：C