2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：101（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（101）

　　阅读理解2017·山东省济南市高考模拟To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight­A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．

　　“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，” Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn’t want

　　to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance，the agency was so impresed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest­grossing

　　(票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．

　　1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well­known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?

　　A．Her parents were really strict with her.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.

　　3．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of________.

　　A．a model interview

　　B．her brothers’ examples

　　C．the taxi ride to her hotel

　　D．the beautiful scenery of New York

　　4．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________.

　　A．confidence

　　B．ambition

　　C．independence

　　D．talent

　　5．What is the best title of the text?

　　A．Choosing Right

　　B．Acting Wisely

　　C．Winning Young

　　D．Following Dreams

　　语篇解读　本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知应选C。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’”．可知应选D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳标题为Winning Young。

　　答案：C2017·山东省潍坊市高三联合考试Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and

　　over for

　　days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.

　　Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds，but if you’re buried in them and believe them，they could be wearing your sense of self­esteem (自尊)．Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：I’m not good enough？/I don’t deserve...？/No one likes me？/I’m a failure?

　　Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures，and they get you nowhere.

　　What can you do？Here are some suggestions：

　　Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear.Self­talk is not so obvious that we often don’t notice its effect on our mood and belief systems.Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements：the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret，while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past，and the future isn’t here yet，so stay in the present moment.

　　Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.You’ll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs.So，start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that you’re a valuable and worthy person.

　　Develop positive self­talk rather than negative self­talk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head，think of some things you actually like about yourself.What are your strengths？What are you good at？Instead of saying “I’m a

　　loser”，try saying，“I am capable./I’m good at.../I accept myself the way I am.”

　　Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is

　　extremely self­limiting.Decide today to turn off the negative

　　self­talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.

　　1．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that________.

　　A．lots of people have no sense of self­esteem

　　B．focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on people

　　C．negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self­esteem

　　D．few people have negative thoughts and mental problems

　　2．The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．strengthening B．protecting

　　C．weakening D．replacing

　　．What do the suggestions in the text tell us?

　　A．Our beliefs always come after actions.

　　B．Positive self­talk does good to our mental health.

　　C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.

　　D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.

　　．The text encourages us to________.

　　A．get rid of negative thoughts

　　B．get anywhere we like

　　C．think highly of others

　　D．turn off the self­talk channel

　　．This text is most likely to appear in________.

　　A．a recreation guide B．a medical journal

　　C．a science textbook

　　D．a travel brochure

　　语篇解读　文章主要告诉大家抛弃消极的思想，培养积极的思想。

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves over and

　　over for

　　days，weeks，months，and sometimes years，has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。

　　答案：　B

　　．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这里指的是消极的思想可能会减弱人们的自尊感。故wearing在此与weakening的意思最接近，表示“减弱”。

　　答案：　C

　　．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益，故B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　．解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。

　　答案：　A

　　．解析：　推理判断题。由于本文主要说明的是消极思想和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，故本文最有可能出现在医学杂志上，选B。

　　答案：B

　　阅读理解2017·江西高安中学模拟Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．

　　Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.

　　Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.

　　For most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath.

　　Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.

　　Surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The trouble is，they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)．If the mouthwash contains alcohol—as most do—it can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.

　　1．Which of the following is right?

　　A．Saliva flow gradually increases with age.

　　B．Alcohol drinking does good to bad breath.

　　C．Mouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.

　　D．Mouth bacteria can’t grow fast in airless conditions.

　　2．Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?

　　A．Tooth trouble. B．Sulfur rich food.

　　C．Too much exercise.D．Mental pressure.

　　3．According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.

　　A．it keeps offending bacteria from reproducing

　　B．its smell adds to bad breath

　　C．it kills some helpful bacteria

　　D．it affects the normal flow of saliva

　　4．Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.

　　A．they can’t mask the bad odor long enough

　　B．they can’t get to all the offending bacteria

　　C．their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worse

　　D．they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus

　　5．We can infer from this passage that________.

　　A．offensive breath can’t easily be cured

　　B．elderly people are less offended by bad breath

　　C．heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breath

　　D．offensive breath is less affected by alcohol语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。说明了口气(臭)的原因，虽然有些治疗措施，但是都不能从根本上治愈。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.”可知，答案选C。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“So can stress，though it’s not understood why.”可知，答案选D。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段“Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions...the saliva stream slows...producing classic ‘morning breath’．”可知，在没有新鲜空气的情况下，唾液流动会缓慢，口腔细菌会增加。由此结合第二段第一句“Alcohol drinking...dries the mouth produces bad breath.”可知，喝酒会使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流动缓慢，从而产生口臭。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“The trouble is，they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs.”可知，故答案选B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。文中提到了一些治疗方法，比如口香糖、硬糖、漱口剂等，但是都不能有效根治口臭。

　　答案：A

　　阅读理解2017·山东省济南市高三巩固性训练More men are finding their calling as nurses.

　　A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s.Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.The new study，which tracked data through 2011，finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United States—about 330,000 men in total.Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts，according to the report，which included recruiting men into the field.

　　Men，in fact，had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school.

　　“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this

　　field

　　attractive，offering stability even

　　during recessions (经济衰退)，” wrote the report’s author，Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau.“And because of high demand，nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”

　　Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation，and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses，the lowest paid types of nursing.Nurse

　　anesthetists are required to get graduate education，and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia.Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision (监督) of a registered nurse.Registered nurses assess patients’ health problems and needs，develop and carry out nursing care plans，maintain medical records，and administer care.

　　For all types of nursing，men earned，on average，$60,700 per year，while women earned $51,100 per year.“Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations，men outearn women，” wrote Landivar.

　　1．Which of the following is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?

　　A．The number of male nurses doubled.

　　B．About 2.7% of registered nurses were men.

　　C．There were about 330,000 male nurses.

　　D．About 9.6% of employed nurses were men.

　　2．The underlined word “recruiting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．

　　A．helping people to get used to

　　B．ordering people to learn

　　C．asking people to join in

　　D．inspiring people to devote

　　3．Why are more men willing to become nurses in the US?

　　A．The economy is in bad condition.

　　B．More people are out of employment.

　　C．It is promising to go to nursing schools.

　　D．It’s easier to get employed and well paid.

　　4．According to the text，male nurses are more likely to________.

　　A．become licensed practical nurses

　　B．devote themselves to work

　　C．graduate from nursing schools

　　D．get the highest paid nursing occupation

　　5．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A．Men are more likely to be better nurses.

　　B．As nurses，men earn more than women.

　　C．Male nurses work harder than female ones.

　　D．Male and female nurses do different jobs.

　　语篇解读　本文为说明文，主要介绍了美国男护士的就业情况。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和该词后面的“men into the field”可推知C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive”可知答案为D。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。由第五段第一句中的“Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation”可知答案为D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　段落大意题。根据最后一段的信息“men earned，on average，$60,700 per year，while women earned $51,100 per year”和“men outearn women”可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B。