2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编：104（含解析）

　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（104）

　　阅读理解2017·江西省抚州五校高三第六次联考Parents who are thinking of sending their children to private schools often weigh the advantages and disadvantages because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated

　　from

　　their

　　children.However，there

　　are

　　many advantages private schools can have over public schools.

　　Small class sizes—Private schools have a significant difference in terms of class size from public schools.While typical public schools may have class sizes ranging from 30－40 (some even more)，private schools keep their class sizes small (usually from 4 to 15 )．Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.Teachers can easily spot students who are having difficulties with their lessons；they can form a more positive relationship with them，and students can feel that they are given more attention in class.

　　Excellent facilities—Many private schools have facilities that are on a par with universities and they have the space and

　　the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of

　　afterschool programs such as sports，performing arts，and more.Such programs can help young people become well­rounded individuals.It’s one of the private school advantages that they will take with them well into their adulthood.

　　Teachers—Generally，private schools pride themselves with the fact that they hire teachers who have advanced degrees in their field and who belong to diverse cultures.

　　Administration—Public school systems are likely to make it difficult to implement positive changes that can benefit the staff and the students.Since private schools are structured differently，it’s easier to make changes and carry them out without having to go through all that red tape.

　　Funding—Private schools are funded by tuition fees，donations，and other sources of income.If they need money to improve facilities or hire more staff，they always have the option to increase the tuition fee or explore other means of obtaining income.

　　1．Why are some parents unwilling to send their children to private schools?

　　①The fees are high.

　　②Private schools have different school systems.

　　③The teachers belong to diverse cultures.

　　④Private schools keep the class sizes very small.

　　⑤ They’re

　　anxious

　　about

　　being

　　separated

　　from

　　their children.

　　A． B．

　　C．D．

　　2．Compared with students in private schools，students in public schools________.

　　A．are harder to be recognized by their teacher

　　B．are given more attention in class

　　C．are more likely to be ignored in class

　　D．have a closer relation with their teacher

　　3．What makes it possible for children to have a wide variety of afterschool activities?

　　A．Teachers.B．Excellent facilities.

　　C．Small class sizes.D．Administration.

　　4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in Paragraph 5?

　　A．Hold up.B．Carry out.

　　C．Give away.D．Turn down.

　　5．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Advantages and disadvantages of private schools.

　　B．Characteristics of private schools.

　　C．Parents’ concern of private schools.

　　D．Advantages of private schools.

　　语篇解读　父母在选择私立学校之前总要权衡私立学校的优缺点，本文列举了私立学校的一些优势。

　　1．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated

　　from

　　their

　　children.”可知答案。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.”可知，与私立学校相比，公立学校每个班的人数更多，学生容易被教师忽视。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“they have the space and

　　the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of

　　afterschool programs”可知答案。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查词义猜测。由第五段第二句中的“it’s easier to make changes and carry them out”可推知，此处与画线词所在句为对比关系，故画线词的意思应是B项。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要从几个方面说明了私立学校的优势，故D项最能概括本文大意。

　　答案：D阅读理解To hitch-hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his red scarf. In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a driver’s attention.

　　When I hitch-hiked 9, 500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a well-tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase was decorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage, moreover, I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.

　　But even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, (not to say hatred of)hitch-hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America, my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice.

　　Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. On one occasion I found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. There are also lesser(较小的)risks: you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic, a Mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. You cannot tell, of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.

　　If the hitch-hiker in the US remembers that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can drive—I think that I drove myself about 4, 500 of those 9, 500 miles I hitch-hiked in the States.

　　【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者如何搭乘便车的一些经验, 如装束、等车、遇到的司机, 还特别提及了在美国的一些有关搭乘便车的趣事。

　　1. A serviceman should wear his uniform　.

　　A. so as not to look too unusual

　　B. to attract attention

　　C. to show he is on duty

　　D. to put the driver at ease

　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. . . A serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform”可以得知答案。

　　2. In Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer　.

　　A. has sometimes failed to hitch a ride

　　B. has marched from Aldermaston to London

　　C. has been successful in hitching a ride

　　D. has had to wait for long hours for a ride

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but I have heard of people waiting all day可知作者是比较成功的。

　　3. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that　.

　　A. it is dangerous to be in a car with strangers

　　B. hitch-hiking may turn out to be risky sometimes

　　C. a hitch-hiker must also learn the art of quick excuse

　　D. hitch-hikers might come across bad drivers

　　【解析】选B。段落大意题。第四段的第一句是主题句。遇到的司机不见得个个都是正常人, 从后面的例子也得知乘便车是有危险性的。

　　4. A suitable title for the passage would be“　”.

　　A. The art of hitch-hiking

　　B. An Englishman’s view of the US

　　C. An English hitch-hiker

　　D. The joys and dangers of hitch-hiking

　　【解析】选A。主旨大意题。此处的art是“技巧”的意思。全文讲的是搭乘便车的一些经验和技巧, 故A是最佳答案。

　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　阅读理解——如何辨别主旨大意题的错误选项

　　在阅读理解中, 主旨大意题的错误选项一般有以下几个特点:

　　1. 以偏概全。故意片面地理解文章, 把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。

　　2. 放大或缩小文章的主题。把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。

　　3. 偷换概念。把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。

　　请说出A篇阅读理解中三个错误选项分别属于哪种错误类型。

　　题　号 选　项 错误类型

　　4 B _________

　　C _________

　　D _________

　　答案:

　　题　号 选　项 错误类型

　　4 B 偷换概念

　　C 放大主题

　　D 以偏概全

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　“Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog. ”say experts in this week’s British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.

　　“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. ”write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250, 000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.

　　Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.

　　Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).

　　In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.

　　“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says Rachel Besser, a children’s doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.

　　“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.

　　Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.

　　【文章大意】狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注, 为此, 需要采取一定的措施。

　　1. Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem　.

　　A. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to

　　B. happening only to a few children of the world

　　C. only boys may meet with

　　D. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. ”可知, 专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题, 故答案选A项。

　　. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refers to“　”.

　　A. doctors B. parents

　　C. experts

　　D. dog owners

　　【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据“Based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断, 他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们, 故选C项。

　　. What are Rachel Besser’s words mainly about?

　　A. All the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog.

　　B. All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.

　　C. Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.

　　D. Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知, 雷切尔医生认为, 并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选C项。

　　4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Dogs, Dangerous To Children

　　B. Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs

　　C. Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly

　　D. Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs

　　【解析】选D。主旨大意题。狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重, 那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢? 这才是本文的写作重点, 而只有D项更能说明此问题, 故正确答案选D项。阅读理解

　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.

　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.

　　【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。

　　1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　.

　　A. cover a long distance

　　B. keep hands in place for long

　　C. wave hands as long as possible

　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知, 这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。

　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

　　A. Standing without any support.

　　B. Not leaning on the car.

　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.

　　D. Having strong powers of attention.

　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得到答案。

　　3. Why is handathon popular?

　　A. Someone can win with special training.

　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.

　　D. People get along well with each other in it.

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。

　　4. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?

　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.

　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D项错误。