2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：35 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题

　　共95分）

　　一、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

　　第一节．语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　1. classical

　　A. happiness

　　B. possession

　　C. dessert

　　D. Russia

　　2. intelligent

　　A. magazine

　　B. genetics

　　C. cousin

　　D. machine

　　3. application

　　A. suggestion

　　B. collision

　　C. conclusion

　　D. attention

　　4. mountain

　　A. complaint

　　B. aid

　　C. bargain

　　D. said

　　5. significance

　　A. secure

　　B. delicious

　　C. percentage

　　D. grocery

　　第二节．语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　6. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.

　　A. put on

　　B. put down

　　C. put aside

　　D. put away

　　7. How long do you think

　　Obama officially takes office in the White House?

　　A. it will be that

　　B. will it be until

　　C. will it be when

　　D. it will be before

　　8. ______people say they want healthy food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. Whether

　　D. If

　　9. With their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.

　　A. ruining, improving

　　B. ruined, to improve

　　C. to ruin, to be improved

　　D. to be ruined, being improved

　　10. The more careful you are while writing a composition, ______.

　　A. you make the fewer mistakes

　　B. the few mistakes would you make

　　C. the fewer mistakes you will make

　　D. fewer mistakes will be made

　　11. —Did you pass the oral exam yesterday?

　　—No, without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.

　　A. paid attention to

　　B. could pay attention to

　　C. had paid attention to

　　D. pay attention to

　　12. How foolish I was to tell him all that sad news. ______that he had heart problems.

　　A. Little I remember

　　B. Little did I remember

　　C. Little that I remembered

　　D. Mostly do I remember

　　13. --- I promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.

　　--- That will be a big surprise to her.

　　A. shall

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. would

　　14.

　　— Can you turn down the radio, please?

　　—________.

　　A. Oh, I know

　　B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

　　C. I’ll keep it down next time

　　D. Please forgive me

　　15. —Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.

　　—But he ______ yet.

　　A. would be writing; hasn’t

　　B. was going to write; doesn’t

　　C. had written; didn’t

　　D. would write; hasn’t

　　16. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.

　　A. conquered

　　B. occupied

　　C. possessed

　　D. owned

　　17. ______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.

　　A. It

　　B. This

　　C. As

　　D. What

　　18. It is at this point in my life____ I begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that I will face in the coming years.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. and

　　D. that

　　19. _____, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

　　A. Having a talk with the student

　　B. One talk with the student

　　C. Given a talk with the student

　　D. If you have a talk with the student

　　20. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?

　　---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me.

　　A. Neither; not

　　B Both; more

　　C. Either; the most

　　D. All; the most

　　第三节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.

　　New research shows girls who regularly have

　　21

　　meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 22

　　such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药)or diet pills.

　　A study

　　23

　　more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24

　　with food in later life.

　　The research,

　　25

　　in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were

　　26

　　five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27

　　the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status,

　　28 habits or relationship with her family.

　　Experts say doctors should

　　29

　　families to have dinner at the table

　　30

　　on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.

　　Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said

　　32

　　with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.

　　"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they

　　33

　　something that they can control and food is something

　　34

　　and accessible for them to control. 35

　　, if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in

　　36

　　of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling

　　37

　　their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38

　　and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."

　　An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very

　　39

　　of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't

　　40

　　the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.

　　21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free

　　22. A. behaviors B. measures

　　C. progress D. development

　　23. A. promoting B. surveying

　　C.impressing D. delivering

　　24. A. relationship

　　B. terms C. company D. communication

　　25. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced

　　26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up

　　27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of

　　28. A. dieting

　　B. acting C. speaking D. working

　　29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach

　　30. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of

　　31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of

　　32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning

　　33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require

　　34. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible

　　35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though

　　36. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease

　　37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to

　　38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth

　　39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem

　　40. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged

　　第二部分　阅读理解（共二节,共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分,满分45分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

　　A

　　The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

　　The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring (后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

　　The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

　　The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.

　　For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

　　Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

　　The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

　　Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

　　Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo (胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus (子宫) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

　　41. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To tell an interesting story.

　　B. To give some advice on foods.

　　C. To give a report.

　　D. To compare different opinions.

　　42. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat? __________

　　A. Most Americans

　　B. An advisory committee

　　C. Critics

　　D. The FDA

　　43. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.

　　A. cloning has much in common with genetic

　　B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

　　C. the donor animal should be a female one

　　D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

　　44. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning? _______________

　　A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.

　　B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.

　　C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.

　　D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.

　　B

　　UK SECRET BEACHES

　　There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp. KINGSGATE BAY, KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with

　　Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated, with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel (0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET

　　A picturesque 210ft crescent (弦月状) of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast, Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach, as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.

　　Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village (01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.

　　45. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing? _______________

　　A. COMPTON BAY.

　　B. BRANSCOMBE.

　　C. KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　46. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______

　　A. www.fayreness.com

　　B. www.masonsarms.co.uk

　　C. www.glenburnhotel.com

　　D. www.sandpipershotel.com

　　47. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________

　　A. To attract more tourists.

　　B. To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D. To tell us where to spend summer.

　　C

　　“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 meters) above sea level — the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist (跳伞者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.

　　Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching 140mph, past the highest ridges of the snow-covering Himalayas, before each released a parachute (降落伞). The jumpers wore oxygen masks to keep their lungs working as they fell. Wearing neoprene underwear（内衣） was compulsory — to prevent them from being frozen to death.

　　The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人晕倒的）.”

　　The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than ￡10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.

　　In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least ￡12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”

　　48. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.

　　A. 3765 meters

　　B. 8993 meters

　　C. 12,350 meters

　　D. 29,500 meters

　　49. It can be known from the passage that _____.

　　A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company

　　B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas

　　C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.

　　D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.

　　50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________

　　A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.

　　B. This skydiving has set a new national record.

　　C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.

　　D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.

　　51. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?

　　A. Taking a record book

　　B. Donating some money

　　C. Having suitable weather

　　D. wearing normal underwear

　　D

　　A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

　　Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

　　Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.

　　Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.

　　The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.

　　“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳条) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.

　　The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.

　　52. What was Rebecca Hosking?

　　A. A photographer.

　　B. A woman scientist.

　　C. A sailor.

　　D. A lawyer.

　　53. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means

　　.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. valuable

　　C. environmentally-friendly

　　D. long-lasting

　　54. It can be inferred from the passage that

　　.

　　A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags

　　B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

　　C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world

　　D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

　　55. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Environmental Protection

　　B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags

　　C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags

　　D. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals

　　E

　　The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制币厂) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (赞辞) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遗教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.

　　The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the profile (侧面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of Lincoln's life.

　　The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that represents Lincoln's birthplace, near Hodgenville, Kentucky. The second design shows Lincoln reading a book while sitting on a log with his ax beside him. It shows how young Lincoln educated himself while working as a rail-splitter in Indiana. The third design shows Lincoln as a young man in front of the Capitol (议会会堂) in Illinois. The fourth and final design shows a half-finished United States Capitol dome, which was completed in 1863 despite the violent Civil War. The writing, on the back sides of the coins will remain "United States of America," "E Pluribus Unum" and "One Cent."

　　The first penny will be released into circulation on February 12, 2009, Lincoln's 200th birthday. This day is also the 100th anniversary of the release of the first penny, on February 12, 1909. One new coin will be released into circulation every three months in 2009.

　　"This is an important occasion in the history of our nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the Lincoln cent in half a century," said Director Moy. A commemorative (纪念性的) Lincoln silver dollar will also be released in 2009.

　　56. Why does the United States Mint get the Lincoln cent changed? ______________

　　A. Because the design is out of date.

　　B. Because the design doesn’t match Lincoln’s life.

　　C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.

　　D. Because the country wants to honor Lincoln on his 200th birthday.

　　57. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?

　　A. a, b, c, d

　　B. b, a, d, c

　　C. c, d, a, b

　　D. b, c, a, d

　　58. How many new Lincoln coins will be released in 2009? ______________

　　A. One.

　　B. Three.

　　C. Four.

　　D. Five.

　　59. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.

　　A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln

　　B. the motto "In God We Trust"

　　C. the portrait of young Abraham Lincoln

　　D. the writing "United States of America"

　　60. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show? __________________

　　A. Professional Life in Illinois.

　　B. Presidency in Washington, DC.

　　C. Formative Years in Indiana.

　　D. Birth and Early Childhood in Kentucky.

　　第二节.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

　　W: Hello, this is Betty speaking.

　　61

　　M: Yes, Betty. How are you doing?

　　W: A bit busy. You see, I’m busy preparing for the final exam next week.

　　62 He is always strict with us. You don’t seem worried about it at all.

　　M: Oh, I have done a lot of exercises last weekend. So take it easy, Betty. I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.

　　63

　　W: Yes, it’s very kind of you. But I’m afraid I won’t go because I’m really too busy.

　　M:

　　64

　　The concert is still on next Saturday. We can go that time after finishing the exams.

　　W:

　　65

　　What time exactly?

　　M: Well, it starts at 7:30 pm. I will call you again when I get the tickets.

　　W: Thank you. See you then.

　　A. Can’t you answer the phone?

　　B. Is that Brown?

　　C. It’s nothing.

　　D. I’m afraid I will fail in Mr. Smith’s course.

　　E. That will be fine.

　　F. what a shame it is!

　　G. I remember you did say you like country music.

　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）

　　第三部分　写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

　　66. There are some outstanding

　　(相似点) between the two plays.

　　67. Can I rely on you to behave ________(负责任地) while I’m away?

　　68. Meeting my cousin who had been abroad for six years is really an______(难忘的) experience.

　　69. Hundreds of thousands of people died in the natural _______(灾难) on May 12th, 2008.

　　70. Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right____(事业)for her.

　　71. Her latest book discusses the problems of the_________(残疾人).

　　72. According to John, the college doesn’t make enough _________(准备) for future challenges.

　　73. The new technology allows the _________(紧急的) services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.

　　74. The majority of those present expressed a strong

　　(偏好) for the first proposal.

　　75. Except for an old desk, he doesn’t have much________(家具) in his room.

　　第二节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（　）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______

　　I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example,

　　77._______

　　if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,

　　78._______

　　I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to

　　79._______

　　protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try

　　80._______

　　to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would

　　81._______

　　not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks

　　82._______

　　because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all

　　83._______

　　these small things will improve our environment but help

　　84._______

　　make our world the much better place to live.

　　85._______

　　第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

　　假如你叫李华，最近你校响应教育部的要求，启动了冬季长跑活动。作为高三学生，你班同学就此议论纷纷，议论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加长跑和其他各种体育锻炼。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给English Evening写一封信，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。

　　注意：词数：100左右。

　　60%的学生认为 30%的学生认为

　　1．运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好，应该每天进行体育锻炼。

　　2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但不要时间太长

　　3．锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。 1．锻炼浪费时间。

　　2．锻炼使人疲劳。

　　3．运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课。

　　4．运动中可能会受伤。

　　There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.

　　________________

　　参考答案与详解

　　15 ABDCA

　　6.A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用put sth on sb。

　　7.D考查句式结构和语序。注意本句不是强调句，而是it做主语表示时间，before引导时间状语从句的it be+一段时间+before引导的状语从句，表示“在……之前有多久，多长时间之后……”。句意：你知道奥巴马还要等多长时间才正式在白宫上任吗？

　　8.A考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。

　　9.B考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”，第二空用sb need to do sth结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth need doing/to be done。

　　10.C考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看，A项的语序和时态不对，B项的形容词不对，D项差冠词，只有C项正确。

　　11.C考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。

　　12.B考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。

　　13.A考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句表示许诺与命令，符合本题的语境，其他选项不含有此意。

　　14.B考查交际用语。从语境看，本题选B，首先因为给对方带来不便而道歉，然后继续解释。

　　15.D考查动词时态。从语境看，第一空用过去将来时与主句时态呼应，表示将来的动作；第二空用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或情况。

　　16.B考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。

　　17.D考查名词从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中做主语，因此选D。

　　18.D考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用it be…that结构。

　　19.B考查常见句式。句中有连词and，因此本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。

　　20.C考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。

　　21. C 根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。

　　22. A 这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。

　　23. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。

　　24. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said

　　32

　　with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示

　　25. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。

　　26. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。

　　27. C从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。

　　28. A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。

　　29. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。

　　30. D此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。

　　31. C本题选C表示“避开”，而take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止……的进入”。

　　32. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。

　　33. B这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。

　　34. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。

　　35. C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。

　　36. B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。

　　37. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。

　　38. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。

　　39. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。

　　40. A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。

　　41.C考查主题大意。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。

　　42.D考查细节理解。文章开头说，美国食品和药品管理局告诉公众，克隆动物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。

　　43.B考查推理判断。最后一段说，“如果这个过程成功的话”，怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。由此判断选B，这个过程也有失败的时候。

　　44.A考查推理判断。第七段说，克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身，而是来自有性繁殖的后代，克隆动物将被用做繁殖动物，以传递优良素质。

　　45.C本文是几个海滩的介绍，beach的介绍…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。

　　46. B从对最后一个beach的介绍可知选B。

　　47.A根据对这些海滩的介绍，，，

　　48. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet，而把英尺换成米在第一段里已经给出12,350 feet (3,765 meters)。

　　49. B 推理判断题。文章说他们从比喜马拉雅山还高的地方从飞机上跳下来，由此判断B项正确。

　　50. D 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句她实际上就是在向人们推荐这个项目。

　　51.C推理判断。从文章的相关介绍可知，C是他们创造这次降落记录必须具备的条件。

　　52.A第五段说她是野生动物摄影师，在太平洋区域工作。

　　53.D从语境和生活常识可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物质，对环境的影响和破坏大，由此判断其含义是D。

　　54.B本文介绍世界各国限制使用塑料袋的法令。从这些叙述看，随着这些限塑令的出台，使用的塑料袋将越来越少。

　　55.C这是一篇时文报道，介绍英国一个小镇出台的限塑令，同时说在世界各地，比如美国的旧金山，南非、爱尔兰、孟加拉国等地都有相似的法规。文章以英国小镇为依托来讲述这些情况，因此本文的标题应该选C。

　　56. D。细节题。根据第一段第二句可知：为了庆祝林肯诞辰200周年美国造币厂将一分硬币改变图案设计。

　　57. B。图文转换题。根据第三段对四枚硬币的描述，第一枚是关键词是“小木屋”；第二枚的关键词是“坐在圆木上看书”；第三枚的关键词是“年青的林肯在伊利诺斯议会会堂前”；第四枚的关键词是“未竣工的美国国会大厦”。

　　58. D。细节题。短文最后一句“在2009年将发行一枚林肯纪念银币”，再加上文中提到的四种硬币，合计为五枚。

　　59. C。细节题。根据第三段对第二枚和第三枚硬币的描述可知：只有两枚硬币中有林肯年青时的肖像。

　　60. B。推测题。根据短文对第四枚硬币的描述，此枚硬币所反映的主题是林肯在华盛顿特区当总统期间的生活侧面。

　　61—65 BDGCE

　　66. similarities

　　67. responsibly

　　68. unforgettable  69. disaster

　　70. career

　　71. disabled

　　72. preparations (不可用praparation) 73. emergency

　　74. preference

　　75. furniture

　　76. √

　　77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。

　　78. leave 前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰the last person .

　　79. on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turn on。

　　80. wise→wisely。副词的错误。用 而不是形容词做状语表示方式。

　　81. would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。

　　82. cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。

　　83.by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。

　　84. but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。

　　85. the→a。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”，用a better place而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的place to live是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。

　　书面表达范文：

　　There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program. 60% of the students think it a good idea, which can require us to take exercise every day. Besides running, we can do many sports such as morning exercises, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases. Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.

　　On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.

　　As far as I’m concerned, I think it necessary for us to take some exercise. After some exercise, we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.