2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：39 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷

　　12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1．答题前考生务必将姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将答题卡上准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

　　2．答试卷第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除于净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

　　3．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在指定的答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。

　　第I卷(选择题共115分)

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．－Could you tell me

　　way to Taylor Clinic?

　　－ Sorry，but I'm afraid there is not

　　Taylor Clinic nearby．

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；a

　　22．Ann

　　a piece of science fiction，completely lost to the outside world．

　　A．reads

　　B．is reading

　　C．has read

　　D．will read

　　23．一I promised my daughter she

　　get a nice present for her birthday．

　　－Will it be a surprise to her?

　　A．would

　　B．must

　　C．might

　　D．should

　　24．As far as I know，

　　their task ahead of time，they often stayed up late into the night．

　　A．finishing

　　B．having finished

　　C．finished

　　D．to finish

　　25．You should take some medicine

　　your cold．

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．to

　　26．一Hi．Johnson．I'm thinking of taking five courses in literature next term．

　　－Well，wouldn’t four be

　　?

　　A．wise

　　B．wiser

　　C．wisest

　　D．the wisest

　　27．－Have you finished your report?

　　－Yes．I

　　it with in 10 minutes．

　　A．finish

　　B．have finished

　　C．finished

　　D．will finish

　　28．

　　30 to 60 minutes before the voyage，the medicine is very effective against seasick．

　　A．Take

　　B．Taking

　　C．To take

　　D．Taken

　　29．Brian talks to me like a child，

　　really annoys me．

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D whom

　　30．

　　bad weather stops me．I jog every day．

　　A．Unless

　　B．If

　　C．Because

　　D．When

　　31．一Which of the two shirts will you take，the white one or the pink one?

　　－

　　．They match my black suit perfectly．

　　A．None

　　B．Neither

　　C．All

　　D．Both

　　32．Explosion happened in Wisconsin early Monday，

　　two visitors．

　　A．killed

　　B．killing

　　C．to kill

　　D．having killed

　　33．－A meeting

　　at 3 p．m．next Tuesday

　　－Will you go there?

　　A．has held

　　B．has been held

　　C．will be held

　　D．will hold

　　34．Wear your coat

　　you’ll catch cold．

　　A．and

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．but

　　35．I could get you a job here if that’

　　you want

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Steve，a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents，was about to drop out of scbool．He had been

　　36

　　since his first grade．He was

　　37

　　until he met Miss White

　　38

　　he liked this beautiful teacher，he still failed and never did his

　　39

　　．So he was often punished．

　　One Friday，Miss White went

　　40

　　the test results of the seventh grade．“You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it

　　41

　　my heart to tell you this，but…”She

　　42

　　，staring at Steve．“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!’’All the other children looked at him．Steve

　　43

　　his eyes and carefully examined his

　　44

　　．

　　After that，things were not better．Steve still

　　45

　　do his homework．Even as the

　　46

　　became more severe，he remained stubborn(固执的)．

　　“Just

　　47

　　it!One week!”He was

　　48

　　．

　　“You’re smart enough!You’ll see a change!”It didn’t matter to him．

　　“Give yourself a chance!Don’t

　　49

　　up on your life!”

　　50

　　happened

　　“Steve!Please!I care about you!”Wow!Someone cared about him?

　　51

　　Steve got it!

　　From that moment on，

　　52

　　at home remained the same，but life still

　　53

　　He discovered that not only could he

　　54

　　，but he was good at it!Steve began to excel(突出)!And he continued this course throughout his school life．

　　Steve graduated from college Magna Cum Laude and had a successful career．In his following days，he inspired many young people，who without him，might not have believed in themselves．Miss White left him great treasure．She

　　55

　　one boy who changed many lives．A change took place within the heart of one boy，all because of a teacher's care．

　　36．A．failing

　　B．joking

　　C．studying

　　D．applying

　　37．A．worried

　　B．cautious

　　C．unnoticed

　　D．anxious

　　38．A．In case

　　B．Even though

　　C．As if

　　D．Ever since

　　39．A．exam

　　B．cleaning

　　C．experiment

　　D．homework

　　40．A．along

　　B．over

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　41．A．moves

　　B．stops

　　C．opens

　　D．breaks

　　42．A．complained

　　B．whispered

　　C．hesitated

　　D．concluded

　　43．A．dropped

　　B．shut

　　C．opened

　　D．raised

　　44．A．marks

　　B．classmates

　　C．experiences

　　D．fingers

　　45．A．wouldn’t

　　B．couldn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．shouldn’t

　　46．A．attack

　　B．pain

　　C．difficulty

　　D．punishment

　　47．A．forget

　　B．try

　　C．make

　　D．bear

　　48．A．embarrassed

　　B．scared

　　C．unmoved

　　D．ashamed

　　49．A．give

　　B．check

　　C．1et

　　D．pick

　　50．A．Something

　　B．Nothing

　　C．Everything

　　D．Anything

　　51．A．Simply

　　B．Suddenly

　　C．Certainly

　　D．Naturally

　　52．A．study

　　B．work

　　C．1ife

　　D．1abor

　　53．A．lived

　　B．continued

　　C．enjoyed

　　D．changed

　　54．A．help

　　B．care

　　C．1earn

　　D．inspire

　　55．A．saved

　　B．found

　　C．comforted

　　D．appreciated

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　“Yes，I'll be ready at nine in the morning．Goodbye，dear，and thanks again．”It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs．Robson to make．Her daughter had been very kind，of course，and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station，but Mrs．Robson hated to admit that she needed help．Since her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herseff on her independence．She had continued to live in their little house，alone．

　　On the evening．however，she was standing at her living-room window，staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed．Of course，she was sad at the thought of leaving the house，as it was full of so many memories．But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea，back in the little seaside town where she had been born．With the money from the sale of the house，she had bought a little flat there．She turned from the living room window，and looked round at the walls．There was a small fish tank，with two goldfish in it．When asked why，her husband used to say，“It’s nice to have something alive in the room．”Since he had passed away，she had always kept some goldfish，had always had“something alive in the room”．

　　The next morning，as her train was pulling out of the station，Mrs．Robson called to her daughter．“Kate，you won’t forget to collect the goldfish，will you?The children will love them．It’s…”，

　　“I know．”Kate interrupted gently．“It s nice to have something alive in the room.”

　　56．According to the passage，we know that Mrs.Robson

　　A．was tired of living alone

　　B．was not liked by her daughter

　　C．did not like asking people for help

　　D．did not want to be visited by her daughter

　　57．Mrs．Robson was going to

　　．

　　A．be in hospital

　　B．1ive with her daughter

　　C．travel abroad alone

　　D．move to her hometown

　　58．The feelings of Mrs．Robson on her last night in the house were

　　A．sad and hopeful

　　B．regretful and excited

　　C．sad and regretful

　　D．excited and hopeful

　　59．From the last two paragraphs，we can know that Mrs．Robson

　　．

　　A．enjoyed keeping pets at home

　　B．missed her husband very much

　　C．had the same hobby with her husband

　　D．was worried about her daughter’s bad memory

　　B

　　Luggage

　　We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person，but a small holdall can also be taken

　　onto the coach

　　Seats

　　Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks(巴士旅游)when booking，but since seats are booked on a first come，first serve basic，early booking is advisable．When bookings are made with us，you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time．

　　Travel Documents

　　When you have paid your deposit(订金)，we will send you all the necessary documents，so that you receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date .Certain documents，for example，air or boat tickets，may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break．

　　Special Diets

　　If you require a special diet，you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet．This will be told to the hotels on your coach break．The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets．Any extra costs must be paid by yourself before leaving the hotel．

　　Accommodation(住宿)

　　On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms．When a single room is available，it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page．

　　Entertainment

　　Some of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music，dancing，films，etc．The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel．

　　60．If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should

　　A．take little luggage

　　B．avoid traveling in holidays

　　C．book your seats well in advance

　　D．arrive early on the leaving date

　　61．What should you do if you need a special diet?

　　A．Bring your own food with you．

　　B．Tell the organizer while booking．

　　C．Inform the hotel when you arrive．

　　D．Pay extra money with the booking．

　　62．It may be necessary to pay extra for

　　．

　　A．single rooms

　　B．particular seats

　　C．entertainment

　　D．hand luggage

　　63．Where is the passage mostly taken from?

　　A．A fashion magazine．

　　B．A business report．

　　C．A legal document．

　　D．A travel brochure．

　　C

　　Dear Jack，

　　Thank you for your congratulations，my congratulations to you!I remember Margaret Field very well—the girl with that wonderful red hair and those beautiful eyes. She was the most popular girl in our college．You’re a very lucky fellow and I'm sure you’11 be very happy with her．

　　Brenda and I are very lucky，too．Her father gave us this house as a wedding present，so we don't have to pay rent．The house and furniture are insured already，so I can’t help you by giving you that kind of business．I wish I'd known earlier that you were in the insurance business．I'd certainly have asked you to give me a policy for the house and its contents．

　　I'm rather doubtful about the value of life insurance．It’s my duty，I know，to see that there will be money for my wife，and later on for the children，in the event of my early death．But I feel that it's wiser to put my money into the shares of good business companies．You say I can get a policy that will provide 50，000 when I'm 65．Yes，but that time is nearly forty years away，and what will 50，000 be worth then?The real value of money has been going down and prices go up a little every year，perhaps only 4％or 5％，but the movement is always up，never down．50，000 in fifty years from now may be worth only two—thirds or even a half of what it is worth today．Now if I put my savings into the shares of the big oil companies，or aircraft manufacturers，the value of the shares will go up with the rise in costs and prices．So the real value of my money would remain about the same，wouldn’t it?I know your answer．You’ll say that your life insurance policy provides against my possible death．I've got to balance that possibility against the almost certain fall in the value of money·

　　I'd very much like you to meet Brenda．Can you come for a weekend some time?What about next Saturday?If you can manage it，please let me know which train you’re coming by，and I’ll meet you at the station．We can have a talk about life insurance and perhaps you’ll succeed in making me see that life insurance is a good thing．

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Fred

　　64．We can infer from the passage that

　　．

　　A．Margaret is Fred’s wife

　　B．Jack is a customer of Fred

　　C．Brenda is familiar to Margaret

　　D．Jack，Fred and Margaret once studied in the same college

　　65．The underlined sentence“In the event of my early death”can be replaced by

　　．

　　A．when I should die young

　　B．if I should die young

　　C．after I should die young

　　D．before I should die young

　　66．Which word can be used to describe Fred according to the passage?

　　A．Narrow-minded．

　　B．Short-sighted．

　　C．Ambitious．

　　D．Practical．

　　67．This is a letter of

　　．

　　A．refusing

　　B．inquiring

　　C．complaining

　　D．negotiating

　　D

　　Consumers are being confused and misled by the environmental claims(声称)made by household products，according to a“green labeling(标签)”study published by Consumers International Friday．

　　Among the report’s more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)finding—a German fertilizer described itself as“earthworm friendly”，a brand of flour said it was“non-polluting”．and a British toilet paper claimed to be“environmentally friendlier”．

　　The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council(NCC)for lobby group Consumers International．It was supported by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission．“While many good and useful claims are being made，it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring that shoppers are well informed about the environmental influence of products they buy，”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder．

　　The 10-country study examined product packaging in Britain，Western Europe，Scandinavia and the United States．It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average．The report focused on claims made by specific products，such as detergent(洗涤剂)and garden products．It did not test the claims，but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO)．

　　Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2，000 products and found many unclear or too misleading to meet ISO standards．

　　“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158．Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims，while paints were third on out list with 73．The high numbers show how confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading，”said report researcher Philip Page．

　　The ISO labeling standards ban unclear or misleading claims on product packaging，because terms such as“environmentally friendly’’and“non-polluting”cannot be proved．“What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO，”said Page．

　　68．According to the passage，the NCC found it outrageous that

　　．

　　A．all the products claim to meet ISO standards

　　B．the claims made by products are often unclear or misleading

　　C．consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claims

　　D．few products actually prove to be environment friendly

　　69．As indicated in this passage，with so many good claims,the consumers

　　A．are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

　　B．are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

　　C．are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

　　D．still do not know the exact influence of different products on the environment

　　70．The purpose of the study carried out by Britain’s NCC is to

　　．

　　A．find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

　　B．inform the consumers of the environmental influence of the products they buy

　　C．examine claims made by products against ISO standards

　　D．revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

　　71．It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer Intemational wants to

　　A．help product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

　　B．prove the effects of non—polluting products

　　C．see all household products meet environmental standards

　　D．warn consumers of the danger of so—called green products

　　E

　　why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock，such as divorce or death of a family member，seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness．One common idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it．Indeed，many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events．

　　Recently，a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and long—term health．In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days．In the months afterwards，students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics．

　　In an experiment that followed，another group of healthy students were given the four-day writing exercises．Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences(including loneliness，problems with family and friends，and health)．When questioned immediately afterwards，they said that they did not feel any better．However，their blood samples(样本)taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness．The white cells that right off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these“invaders”．This trend continued over the following six weeks，when another blood sample was taken．Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about

　　The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself，and can increase the possibility of illness .It follows，then，that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance．The answer is not to suffer in silence．It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems，but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run

　　72．In the first experiment，the students who wrote about painful events

　　．

　　A．started to suffer psychological problems

　　B．enjoyed sharing their inner thought and feelings

　　C．were less likely to seek treatment for sickness

　　D．couldn't deal with suffering effectively

　　73．People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment

　　A．had more bacteria and viruses in their blood

　　B．had decreased feelings of loneliness

　　C．showed an improved white cell reaction

　　D．did better in their writing tasks

　　74 What does the underlined word“invaders”refer to?

　　A．The white cells．

　　B．Bacteria and viruses．

　　C．Resistance to illness．

　　D．The reaction and sensitivity of the cells．

　　75．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Suffering and health．

　　B．Inner thoughts and feelings．

　　C．Illness and health

　　D．Mental illness and social acceptance．

　　第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节情景作文(20分)

　　假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你校上周五进行了防火疏散演习。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“A Fire Drill”的英文稿件，叙述演习的完整过程。

　　注意：词数不少于60。

　　提示词：防火疏散演习fire drill

　　(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡第一页指定区域内)

　　第二节开放作文(15分)

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your English class，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it．

　　高三英语参考答案及评分标准

　　2009．4

　　第二部分：

　　21．D

　　22．B

　　23．A

　　24．D

　　25．B

　　26．B

　　27．C

　　28．D

　　29．A

　　30．A

　　31．D

　　32．B

　　33．C

　　34．C

　　35．A

　　36．A

　　37．C

　　38．B

　　39．D

　　40．B

　　41．D

　　42．C

　　43．A

　　44．D

　　45．A

　　46．D

　　47．B

　　48．C

　　49．A

　　50．B

　　51．B

　　52．C

　　53．D

　　54．C

　　55．A

　　第三部分：

　　56．C

　　57．D

　　58．A

　　59．B

　　60．C

　　61．B

　　62．A

　　63．D

　　64．D

　　65．B

　　66．D

　　67．A

　　68．．B

　　69．D

　　70．C

　　7l．A

　　72．C

　　73．C

　　74．B

　　75．A

　　第四部分：

　　第一节情景作文

　　One possible version：

　　A Fire Drill

　　Last Friday，a fire drill was carried out in our school．Before the drill，our teacher carefully explained to us what we should do when there is a fire in the school．Every one of us listened attentively and remembered the right procedure．

　　At 9：30 when we were having a Chinese class，the fire alarm rang．Without hesitation，we went down the stairs in order as planned．Following our teachers'instructions，we moved towards the exits．Three minutes later．all the students came outside the teaching building safely，which was really all experience．I think all the schools should have these kinds of drills so that every student will know what they should do when they meet certain disasters．

　　第二节开放作文

　　One possible vemion：

　　As we can see in the picture．two men are standing side by side，smiling．They share one characteristic．strong in one arm，while weak in the other．I guess they smile becausc they find someone who can help them accomplish a task that cannot be completed by either of them alone．

　　Like the two men in the picture，we all have strengths and weaknesses，and what we can do is limited．However，weaknesses don’t necessarily mean failure，but may indicate the possibility of cooperation．By working with others．and making the best use of each other's talents，we can always achieve a better result．