2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：62 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题

　　共115分）

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）

　　第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　　21．Pass me

　　exercise-book on the shelf．I want to keep

　　diary from now on.

　　A．a：a

　　B．the；the C．the；／ D．an; a

　　22．She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but

　　head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs．

　　A．of

　　B．from

　　C．with D．for

　　23．We couldn’t eat out because

　　of us had

　　money on us．

　　A．all；no

　　B．any；no

　　C．none；any

　　D．no one；any

　　24．In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is

　　in traffic.

　　A．more organized

　　B．so organized as

　　C．the most organized

　　D．as organized as

　　25．Last Sunday we went to that big supermarket,

　　some fruits and visited the old people

　　in the nursing house．

　　A．buy

　　B．bought

　　C．buying D．to buy

　　26．一Don’t worry! I’ll have Bob

　　the job at once!

　　一Yes, he has, but he had it

　　instead．

　　A．do；doing

　　B．doing；do C．done；done

　　D．do；done

　　27．Forecasters have said there

　　more snow over the next two days,

　　mainly southeast England, Wales and Scotland.

　　A．will be；affecting

　　B．is：affected

　　C．is：to affect

　　D．will be；affect

　　28．The strange thing was

　　the two robbers came out of the bank, they did not run away immediately.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．that after

　　D．what when

　　29．I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention

　　when we talked on the phone.

　　A．to promote

　　B．having been promoted

　　C．having promoted

　　D．to be promoted

　　30．Is this hotel

　　offered you a job

　　you stayed the first time you arrived here?

　　A．which；where

　　B．the one；in which

　　C．where；that

　　D．the one that；where

　　31．He is likely to land in hot water

　　he stops it right now.

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．in case

　　D．though

　　32．I bought a short-wave radio yesterday in order to

　　English programs.

　　A．lookfor

　　B．get through

　　C．pick up

　　D．go over

　　33．一He has performed very well．

　　—

　　, and

　　.

　　A．So he has；So you have B．So he has；So have you

　　C．So has he；So have you

　　D．So has he；So you have

　　34．1 hope

　　with her about that during the time we

　　at college.

　　A．to talk；studied

　　B．to have talked；are studying

　　C．to talk；were studying

　　D．to have talked；were studying

　　35．—How about seeing a film this afternoon?

　　—

　　.I haven’t seen any for a year

　　A．No chance

　　B．Go ahead

　　C．Why not

　　D．My pleasure

　　第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题15分, 满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处I spotted the coat at the same time. It was hanging at a （an）

　　36

　　clothing store. The coat had a black velvet collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label （标签） and a （an）

　　37

　　price of $ 28.

　　We looked at

　　38

　　, saying nothing,

　　39

　　John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with

　　40

　　, but could

　　41

　　several hundred dollars new.

　　John

　　42

　　the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied

　　43

　　that soon changed into a smile. The

　　44

　　was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully

　　45

　　it over the chair and smoothing it flat.

　　Over the next few weeks, the

　　46

　　came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was

　　47 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to

　　48

　　. “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”

　　When I

　　49

　　this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know

　　50

　　caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!” At the library, we

　　51

　　to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. “

　　52

　　this be John?” He asked, looking up to John’s new height and coat, and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.

　　John and I both knew we should never

　　53

　　a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for

　　54

　　a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and for

　　55

　　what is on the inside with what is on the outside.

　　36．A．second-hand B．expensive C．big D．cheap

　　37．A．reasonable B．unbelievable C．special D．average

　　38．A．each other B．one another C．the other D．others

　　39．A．therefore B．however C．but D．thus

　　40．A．adults B．people C．parents D．teenagers

　　41．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take

　　42．A．touched B．buttoned C．held D．obtained

　　43．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling

　　44．A．color B．price C．fit D．style

　　45．A．pressing B．taking C．hanging D．folding

　　46．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity

　　47．A．because of B．instead of C．aware of D．full of

　　48．A．please B．understand C．complain D．apologize

　　49．A．mentioned B．wrote C．reported D．explained

　　50．A．when B．how C．what D．that

　　51．A．happened B．came C．intended D．decided

　　52．A．Should B．Would C．Must D．Could

　　53．A．watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider

　　54．A．doing B．showing C．speaking D．wearing

　　55．A．comparing B．connecting C．combining D．matching

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上

　　A

　　“You press the button, we do the rest.” That was George Eastman’s message to amateur （业余爱好者）photographers in 1889. His many contributions to the field of photography helped the hobby inexpensively and easily.

　　Photography was invented in France in the late 1 830s. When Eastman was a boy, it was still a difficult art Photographers needed great skill, much technical knowledge, expensive equipment, and strong backs. Cameras were big and heavy. Also, the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates（胶片）and develop pictures.

　　Although he was only 24 years old and just an amateur photographer, in 1 878, Eastman began searching for ways to simplify the photographic process。Days, he worked in a bank where he earned$1 5 a week to help support his mother. Evenings。he experimented at home in the kitchen. Sometimes he worked very late until he was tired to undress.

　　Finally his efforts were rewarded. In 1 879, he invented the new plate used in cameras. The following year he 1eased the third floor of a building in New York and began commercial production and sale of these plates. From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company, which does a billion dollars every year and has branch offices throughout the world.

　　Eastman went from one success to another. In 1 888, he produced a lightweight camera, the Kodak, priced at$25. His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1 990. His factory and lab kept growing. They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras, color films, and a variety of photographic supplies.

　　Thanks to George Eastman, photography has become not only a popular hobby, but an important medium（媒介）for teaching and spreading knowledge. Its contributions to medicine. science, industry, education, art and entertainment have importantly affected the 20th century.

　　56．According to the passage, photography

　　.

　　A．was invented by George Eastman

　　B．was founded in 1889

　　C．is a news medium

　　D．is a hobby and a medium

　　57．It can be inferred from the passage that

　　.

　　A．Eastman will be remembered as both an inventor and industrialist

　　B．Eastman will be regarded as a great photographer

　　C．Eastman made a lot of inventions which are after his name

　　D．Eastman’s factory produced cameras as well as medical supplies．

　　58．The word“leased’’is closest in meaning to

　　.

　　A．hired

　　B．1ent

　　C．borrowed D．1eft

　　B

　　When his plane touched down at Montreal’s international airport, David Lee collected his luggage and headed for the airport parking garage, where he left his brand-new car three weeks earlier. But the car wasn’t there：Lee found a police officer, who gave him the bad news：his Audi A6 most likely had been absorbed into a vast black car market somewhere in Eastern Europe or Africa.

　　Lee, who flies out of Montreal because it is the closest major airport to his home, is not alone. Countless U. S. travelers use Montreal’s airport because of its convenience and lower price, which the ads says. Not surprisingly, the ads don’t mention that more than 200 cars are stolen every year from the airport’s parking lots.

　　Professional thieves search the airport’s parking garages for cars that are relatively free of dust and have U. S. 1icense plates梐 lack of dust means that a car was parked recently, and Americans often travel for weeks. That gives the bad guys a lot of time to do whatever they

　　want with the car.

　　What they do is take the stolen cars to Montrearl’s port, where they are put inside huge containers to be taken abroad. In about a week, the cars are on the streets in Russia or countries in Africa or Asia. Police declare that Canada’s most powerful car梩heft rings are controlled by Russian crime organizations.

　　e“When you have so many cars parked at your airport every year,’’ says Montreal’s director of airport protection, 搃ts’s not a major problem.’’ But the Montreal airport’s car-theft problem —police recorded 220 stolen cars last year, is much worse than other international airports in North America：Last year；for example, only 65 cars were stolen at Los Angeles’s airport；Boston’s Logan airport had only 4 reported thefts. So now David Lee will head to Logan, his next closest major airport. It’s a longer drive, but that’s OK if it saves his new car.

　　59．ProfessionaI car thieves are interested in dust—free American cars because

　　.

　　A．they have enough time to deal with the stolen cars

　　B．they have a special interest in American cars

　　C．American cars are popular in black car markets

　　D．American cars are usually new and expensive

　　60．Car thefts go smoothly because

　　.

　　A．the police have something to do with them

　　B．the stolen cars sell well in the world market

　　C．the thieves are familiar with the parking garages

　　D．they are promoted by some international crime groups

　　61．The text indicates that Montreal airport officials seem to have

　　.

　　A．taken effective measures to solve the car-theft problem

　　B．considered the car-theft problem much worse than others

　　C．failed to give proper attention to the car-theft problem

　　D．realized the seriousness of the car-theft problem

　　62．Now Lee chooses to use Logan airport because it

　　.

　　A．is cheaper in service

　　B．gives more care to car theft

　　C．is more convenient for parking

　　D．shows more concern for passengers

　　C

　　Everyone can and should pay attention to details（细节）, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human—resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “Resumes（简历）arrive with dirts. Some job applicants don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see this, I don’t want the people, 擟rossley concludes, 揑f they cannot take notice of these details, why should we trust them with a job?es’’

　　Do we need to pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger. ’’To keep from losing the forest for the trees, we must constantly ask ourselves whether the details we’re working on are important or not. If they aren’t, we should drop them and move to something else. 攕ays Charles Garfield, preofessor at the University of California.

　　Garfield compares this process to his wok as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course（偏离航线）most of the time, but a successful landing was still likely, because we knew our goal exactly. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. 攕ays Garfield. Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task that we undertake.

　　Too often we believe that othere’s success is some special secret or a 1ucky opportunity, But success is not so mysterious Again and again. we see that, by doing little things well and keeping the goal in mind large rewards follow.

　　63． According to the passage some Job applicants were rejected because

　　.

　　A．they didn’t present a clean copy of a resume

　　B．they had poor education of spelling in writing a resume

　　C．they failed to give a detailed description in their resumes

　　D．they didn’t know the secret of the company they want to go

　　64．Which of the following is the advice given by the author?

　　A．Don’t forget details when doing little things

　　B．Be aware of the importance of a task before doing it

　　C．Details should not be paid too much attention

　　D．Careless applicants are not to be trusted

　　65．The example of the Apollo II moon launch shows that

　　.

　　A．failure is the mother of success

　　B．adjustments are the key to the success of any work

　　C．small mistakes can be ignored in achieving major aims

　　D．goal in mind helps decide which details can be ignored

　　66． The best title for the passage would be

　　.

　　A．Don’t Be a Perfectionist

　　B．Importance of Adjustments

　　C．Details and Major Aims

　　D．Hard Work Plus Good Luck

　　D

　　Just outside the northern Italian town of Bra, there rises a church tower with a clock that is a half hour slow Though not far from the industrial city of Turin, Bra smells of roses, and leisure（悠闲）is the law. It is both the home of an international movement that promotes slow food and one of Italian cities that have joined the slow cities In Bra, population 27.866. the town fathers have declared that all small food shops be closed every Thursday and Sunday. They forbid cars in the town square. All fruits and vegetables served in local schools must be organic(有机的). And as the movement goes well. the slow concept gradually spreads acrossEurope.

　　The argument for a Slow Europe is not only that it is good, but also that it can work. The Slow City Movement, which started in 1999, has improved local economies(经济) by promoting local goods and tourism. Young Italians are moving from larger cities to Bra, where unemployment is only 5 percent, about half the nationwide rate. Slow food and wine festivals draw thousands of tourists every year. Shops are doing well, many with sales rising at a rate of 15% per year. “This is our answer to the world,” says Paolo Saturnini, the founder of Slow Cities.

　　France is in favor of slow economics. Most outsiders have long been doubtful of the French model：short hours and long vacations. Yet the French are more productive than those in the United States and Britain, and have been for years.

　　The mystery of French productivity has risen an Europe—wide debate about the advantages of working more slowly.

　　67．The church clock that is a half hour slow severs as a symbol of

　　.

　　A．industrial development

　　B．slow movement

　　C．global economy

　　D．city growth

　　68．The low unemployment in Bra proves that

　　.

　　A．the population is not large

　　B．tourism brings great job chance

　　C．the Slow City Movement is successful

　　D．the slow concept works well only in its birthplace

　　69．It can be inferred from the passage that

　　.

　　A．British workers work longer hours than the French

　　B．French workers work longer hours than the Italians

　　C．Italian workers are less productive than the Americans

　　D．American workers are more productive than the British

　　70．The increased French productivity tends to

　　.

　　A．favor a fast life style

　　B．throw doubt on slow economics

　　C．encourage a slow economic growth

　　D．confirm advantages of slow economics

　　E

　　When we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a top of great delight.

　　For a child, happiness has a magic quality. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such tops of pleasure as wining a race or getting a new bike is easily seen.

　　For teenagers, or people under 20, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.

　　In adulthood the things that bring great joy—birth, love, marriage, also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last；loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complex.

　　My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or“fortunate”. but I think a better explanation of happiness is“the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, even good health. Nowadays,

　　with so many choices and much pressure, we have turned happiness into one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, which makes us extremely unhappy. So we try hard to get it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

　　While happiness may be more complex for us, the answer is the same as ever. Happiness isn’t about what happens to us. It’s the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. Don’t be sad for what we don’t have, but enjoy what we do possess.

　　71．According to the passage, happiness lies in the ability to

　　.

　　A．think of something extraordinary

　　B．experience delight at an old age

　　C．feel the magic quality of pleasure

　　D．enjoy what one has at the moment

　　72．In passage 3, a teenager looks at happiness mainly in terms of

　　.

　　A．material gains

　　B．social honor

　　C．spiritual satisfaction

　　D．academic achievements

　　73．As is suggested in the passage, failure to feel happy often results from

　　.

　　A．1ack of company of close friends

　　B．1ack of freedom to love and be loved

　　C．ignoring what we do have

　　D．ignoring the choices one is given in life

　　74．The author implies that when one dreams wealth and finally gets it he

　　.

　　A．can realize what happiness is

　　B．may not end up with happiness

　　C．may consider it extreme happiness

　　D．should not feel content with himself

　　75．The passage aims to tell

　　.

　　A．the real meaning of happiness

　　B．the great importance of happiness

　　C．the constant dream of happiness

　　D．the changing concept of happiness

　　第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 情景作文（20分）

　　最近，你班开展了一场讨论，讨论的主题是：是有选择性的读书好，还是博览群书好？请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇不少于60字的短文。

　　观点 理由

　　1 读书要有选择 1．知识更新快，时间有限

　　2．有些书无益。

　　2 应当博览群书 1．社会发展需要；

　　2．知识广博，成功机会多。

　　3 你的看法

　　Reading is an effective method for us to gain knowledge. But how should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Students take different views on this question.

　　第二节 开放性作文（15分）

　　请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In an English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain how you understand it.

　　参考词汇：wheel（车轮）

　　参考答案

　　参考答案

　　听力：

　　1—5CACBC

　　6—10CAABC

　　11—15BABBC

　　16—20CACBC

　　单选：

　　21—25CBCAB

　　26—30DACBD

　　31—35BCBDC

　　完形：

　　36—40ABACD

　　41—45BBBCD

　　46—50CBAAC

　　51—55ADCDD

　　阅读：

　　56—60DAAAD

　　61—65CBACD

　　66—70CBCAD

　　71—75DCCBA

　　书面表达：

　　（1）情景作文

　　One possible version：

　　Reading is an effective method for us to gain knowledge. But how should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Students take different views on this question.

　　Some of them are in favor of the idea that we should read selectively. Firstly, with the development of society, knowledge in various fields is updated more and more quickly, so it is impossible for us to read all the books. In addition, selective reading is much more. efficient because of the limited time. Furthermore, there are many books that are filled with nonsense, which may do great harm to us.

　　However, others hold the opposite opinion. They argue that the development of society needs the people with many kinds of knowledge. They believe that the more kinds of books we read, the more opportunities we may have to achieve Success. So reading extensively is better.

　　Personally, although both opinions are reasonable, a combination of selective and extensive readings is the right way we are supposed to follow.

　　（2）开放作文

　　One possible version：

　　In the picture, I can see a car which has lost a back wheel. While, the driver concentrates all his attention upon the front wheels of the car, ignoring the missing wheel. If he drives like this, how can he reach the final destination?

　　From the picture, we can draw a conclusion, that success is decided by multiple aspects, some of which may result. in failure without them. In other words, if you only pay attention to certain of aspects while you ignore others, you will receive unacceptable result in the end, no matter how many special efforts you have made.