2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：64 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第一卷(三部分，共115分)

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

　　卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again

　　we last met more than thirty years ago．

　　A．What’s more

　　B．That’s to say

　　C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21．We had

　　nice dinner after the meeting with

　　dishes of fish,meat,

　　vegetables and dessert．

　　A．a；不填

　　B．the；the

　　C．a；the

　　D．不填；the

　　22．一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?

　　一I'm sorry，but I've got

　　plans．

　　A.

　　other

　　B．another

　　C．some

　　D．more

　　23．—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?

　　一It’s no good asking me all the time，Anna．You’11 have to leam to think

　　yourself．

　　A．of

　　B．to

　　C．by

　　D．for

　　24．Nancy never doubts for a moment

　　she will lose her job．

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．whether

　　D．which

　　25. It's nearly eight o'clock．I must hang up and get down to work．My boss

　　be here

　　at any moment．

　　A． should

　　B．must

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　26．—Does Shelly like shopping?

　　一Well，she would rather spend time

　　at home than

　　in the street．

　　A．read；wander

　　B．reading；wander

　　　 C．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander

　　27．The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few yearstrees in that remote

　　area is now considered to be of great value．

　　A．to planting

　　B．to plant

　　C．plant

　　D．planting

　　28．—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

　　一I

　　to goto Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time．

　　A．would hope

　　B．was hoped

　　C．had hoped

　　D．have hoped

　　29．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，

　　there used to be

　　very few．

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　30．—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?

　　一Nowhere

　　，anywhere you like．

　　A．in all

　　B．in general

　　C．in case

　　D．in particulay

　　31．The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once

　　with each other．

　　A．thev have qtmrreled

　　B．they quarreled

　　C．have thev quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　32．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，　，staring at the open

　　door．

　　A．quiet and cold

　　B．quietly and coldly

　　C．auiet and coldly

　　D．quietly and cold

　　33．He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous．They

　　to know what will become of his life in the futare．

　　A．have wanted

　　B．are wanting

　　C．want

　　D．wanted

　　34．He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got

　　alone and even got

　　it．

　　A．used to living；to enjoy

　　B．used to live；to enjoy

　　C．using to live；enjoying

　　D．to be used to living；enjoying

　　35．If we

　　,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．

　　A．tum back

　　B．look back

　　C．talk back

　　D．move back

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

　　项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Louise was 72 vears old and she lived by herself．The flint thing she noticed when she came

　　downstairs that Sunday morning Was that her

　　36

　　window was open In fact，it was so wide

　　open that she had

　　37

　　closing it．Then she realized that things were not in their proper

　　38

　　．

　　Finally，when she found her empty

　　39

　　on the kitchen table，she realized the awful

　　40．At first．she didn’t know what to do．Then she decided to

　　41

　　her son，Derek．

　　Derek，s wife Sybil answered the phone，“it's your mother，”she

　　42

　　him，coldly．Louise told Derek about the open window．about things being in the wrong places and about the

　　43

　　missing from her purse．

　　“All right，”said Derek，“Don’t

　　44

　　anything．I'll be

　　45

　　in half an hour·”

　　Louise

　　46

　　and made herself a pot of tea and some toast．Then she went from room to

　　room wondering

　　47

　　anything else was missing．

　　When Derek arrived．he was content to

　　48

　　her looking so calm．“Have you rung the

　　49

　　?”he asked.“No”? Then I’ll do that straiight away．”So he rang the police．

　　As it was Sunday．

　　50

　　the only detectives were out．However，the police were polite，

　　but vague(含糊的)．“We’Il send

　　51

　　round as soon as possible，”they said.

　　Derek telephoned his wire．“I'm not sure when I'll be home，love．”he told her．“I’ve got to

　　52

　　for the police．”while Derek and his mother waited，Derek

　　51

　　the catches(挂钩)on the windows and locks on the doors．All of them were old and some of the catches hardly

　　54

　　at a11．Derek felt

　　55 ．His mother was an old woman，after a11．“I'll have to change all these，”he told her．

　　36．A．kitchen

　　　B．bedroom

　　　 C．washroom　 D．bathroom

　　37．A．strength

　　B．trouble

　　C．reason 　 　D．puzzle

　　38．A．positions

　　B．situations

　　　 C．directions 　 　

　　D．places

　　39．A．purse

　　B．vase

　　C．pot

　　D．envelope

　　40．A．mistake

　　B． message

　　C．news

　　D．truth

　　41．A．visit

　　B．ask

　　C．ring

　　D．punish

　　42．A．invited

　　B．informed

　　C．stated

　　D．scolded

　　43．A．money

　　B．coin

　　C．note

　　D．bill

　　44．A．say

　　B．move

　　C．touch

　　D．prepare

　　45．A．round

　　B．here

　　C．off

　　D．away

　　46．A．sighed

　　B．relaxed

　　C．whispered

　　D．hurried

　　47．A．how

　　B．why

　　C．if

　　D．where

　　48．A．realize

　　B．find

　　C．know

　　D．sense

　　49．A．hospital

　　B．neighbour

　　C．police

　　D．friend

　　50．A．generally

　　B．1uckily

　　C．considerably

　　D．unfortunately

　　51．A．someone

　　B．anyone

　　C．everyone

　　D．none

　　52．A．hope

　　B．ask

　　C．wait

　　D．call

　　53．A．tested

　　B．repaired

　　C．fixed

　　D．examined

　　54．A．locked

　　B．worked

　　C．helped

　　D．opened

　　55．A．excited

　　B．silly

　　C．worried

　　D．guilty

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

　　将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　There’s a man in the habit of hitting me on the head with an umbrella．At first I couldn’t

　　stand it；now I'm used to it．

　　I don’t know his name．I know he’s average in appearance，wears a gray suit．and has a common face one hot morning，when 1 was sitting off a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park，reading the paper，suddenly I felt something touch my head．It was the very same man who now，

　　as I'm writing．keeps striking me with an umbrella．

　　On that occasion I turned around filled with anger．He just kept on hitting me．I asked him if he was crazy．He didn’t even seem to hear me．Thell I threatened to call a policeman．Calmly．cool as a cucumber，he stuck with his task．After a few moments of hesitation，and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude，I stood up and hit him on the nose．The man fell down．But he immediately got back on his feet，obviously with great effort，and without a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrella．His nose was bleeding and，at that moment．Ifelt sorry for him I felt regret for having hit him so hard．After all，the man wash’t exactly hitting me；he was merely tapping me lightly with his umbrella，not causing any pain at all．Of course．those taps were extremely bothersome．As we all know，when a fly lands on your forehead，you don’t feel any pain；what you feel is annoyance well then，that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time after time．

　　Convinced that I was dewing with a madman．I tried to escape．But the man followed me，wordlessly continuing to hit me．So I began to run(I should point out that not many people run as

　　fast asI do)．He took off after me．trying to land a blow．The man was out of breath so that I thought，if I continued to force him to nln at that speed，he would drop dead fight then and there·

　　56．When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella，the author

　　A．becameangry

　　B．called the police

　　C．turned around and escaped

　　D．turned around and fought back

　　57．The authorwould most probably agreethattheman was

　　．

　　A．deaf

　　B．blind

　　C．dead

　　D．mad

　　58．The author felt sorry for the man because

　　．

　　A．the man formed a bad habit of beating others

　　B．he hit I the marl so hard that his nose bled

　　C．the man couldn’t catch up with him

　　D．there was a fly on the man’s head

　　59．It can be learned from the passage that the man

　　．

　　A．shouted loudly while hitting the author

　　B．wanted to tell the author something

　　C．rail after the author breathlessly

　　D．acted asif he were a fly

　　B

　　A Beautiful Mind

　　A mathematician who goes mad is not a subject most directors consider commercially attractive，but then Ran Howard isn’t among most directors．Despite an impressive list of credits，

　　A Beautiful Mind is his most successful work to date．combining a psychological drama with a moving love story to produce a film that is as interesting as it is entertaining·

　　The Oscar winning Russell Crowe has put himself in line for further honours with his acting

　　John Nash．the Nobel Pize．winning mathematician troubled by schizophrenia(精神分裂症)．A Beautiful Mind pictures Nash as an unusual hero，not just because of his academic achievements

　　but also because of the courage he displays while battling his illness．

　　In 1947．Nash was one of many great young minds at Princeton．“To find a truly original idea is the only way to distinguish myself，”the proud and determined student declared.His exploration of such an idea afforded him little time for the normal socialising．His shyness and straight forward approach brought him few friends．

　　After finally hitting on a revolutionary new idea．Nash’s career took off and his reputation as secured．He balanced research work with teaching，which is where he met the bright and

　　beautiful student Alicia(Jennifer Connelly)．Things in his life were going well when his talent for

　　code breaking brought him to the attention of the military who employed him during the early stage of the cold war with Russia．However。the stress of his work made Nash’s illness develop．

　　Crowe’s performance is perfect．He and Conneny ignite(make something exciting)the film’s Dassionate love story and Connelly’s wonderful performance makes the audience moved by Mieia，whose courage，strength and faith in her husband are the primary reasons for his recovery.

　　60．This passage is most probably

　　．

　　A．a book review

　　B．a movie review

　　C．a movie poster

　　D．an advertisement

　　61．Which can replacethe undedined phrase hit on in the fourth paragraph?

　　A．come up with

　　B．come on

　　C．put on

　　D．put up with

　　62．The following statements al'c tree EXCEPT that

　　．

　　A．John Nash did not go mad totally

　　B．Ran Howard is an outstanding director

　　C．the stress of the academic work caused Nash’s illness

　　D．Nash’s concentration on his work and his shyness brought him few friends

　　63．We can infer from the text that

　　．

　　A．without Alicia, Jabn Nash would not have recovered from schizophrenia

　　B．John Nash gave up his career when troubled by schizophrenia

　　C．Russell Crowe won another Oscar Award after this movie

　　D．John Nash volunteered to sere in the army

　　C

　　“What If”questions can help you think about what to do in case something should happen. There are no fight answers because every case is different．Use the questions with your parents or with friends and decide what you think might work? Think of your own solutions and make up new“What If”questions to answer．

　　1 ) You are walking to school and a gang of alder bullies(person who uses his strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people) demands your money

　　Do you：

　　a．Shout and run away?

　　b．Give them the money?

　　Give them the money(or other possessions)一your safety is more impoaant than money.

　　2) You are in the school toilet and an older student comes in，beats you and then tells you not to do anything or‘you’II get worse’．You know who the person is and you have never done anything to him／her．Do you：

　　a．Wait until the person leaves and then tell a teacher?

　　b．Get it a fight with him／her?

　　c．Accept what happened and don’t tell?

　　Tell fhe teacher—you didn’t deserve to be beaten and the bully was wrong to do it．If you don't tell，the bully will just keep on beating up other kids．

　　3) A gang of bullies gets you alone and starts beating you．Do you：

　　a．Do nothing—just take it?

　　b．Fight back?

　　e．Shout to attract attention?

　　d．Watch for your chance and run away?

　　You must decide．but c.＆. d．together could work very well．It would be quite difficult to

　　a whole gang of bullies and you might be hurt badly if you did．

　　4) Someone in your class always makes rude comments about you and says them loud enough for you(and others)to hear．It really upsets you．Do you：

　　a．Ignore the comments?

　　b．Face the bully and tell him／her off?

　　c．Tell the teacher?

　　d．Hit the bully on the nose?

　　You may feel like beating the bully，but you’ll probably be the one to get into trouble if you do.Try a .first—ignoring comments is difficult，but can work if the bully gets tired of trying to get you to be angry or cry or show some reaction．Your teacher should be told about the comments

　　because no one should make hurtful comments to others．If you are feeling brave，tell the bully of

　　Try practising in the mirror to get the right effect !

　　64．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The bully’s behaviors．

　　B．The questions the students meet．

　　C．The solutions to the students’questions．

　　D．The advice on how to fight against the bully．

　　65．Using Situation 4，the author aims to tell the students that

　　．

　　A．they should fight back immediately

　　B．keeping calmis the first thing they should do

　　C．only being brave can help them solve the problem

　　D．they should practise boxing to defend themselves

　　66．We can conclude from the passage that

　　．

　　A．all the older students like to bully the younger students

　　B．ifthe students fight with the bullies，they will get hurt

　　C．the teachers call help to solve the bullying problems

　　D．the students’safety is more important than money

　　67．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．When the bullies ask for money，giving up the possessions is the right choice．

　　B．When beaten by the bullies,the students should find a chance to run away．

　　C．The bullies make rude comments to get the bullied students into anger．

　　D．The students are most likely to be bullied in the school toilet．

　　D

　　Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house．A new theory suggests that medicine

　　could be bad for your health．This new theory argues that healing(the process of becoming healthy and strong again)is at our fingertips：we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis．

　　Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be

　　trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven．They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki，Yoga，Tai Chi．These waste our time，something that is quite precious in our material world．There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones．We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide．However，there are some“everyday complaints”such as back pains，headaches，which are treated currently with medicine．When you have a headache，you take an Aspirin；when you cannot sleep，you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these．When you use these pills for a long period，you become dependent on them；you cannot sleep without them．We pay huge amounts of money and but never get better．How about a safer and more economical way of healing?When doing Reiki to yourself，you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical．Also，there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained．

　　They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV／AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs．They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine．How can Reiki make these people healthy again?It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take．

　　Actually，instead of drugs which arc expensive and have many side effects，

　　you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life，find an emotional balance，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries．

　　Some people may still hold that in our material world，everything depends on time．How

　　would it be possible to find time to do Reiki?In fact，Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes

　　of our time．It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking

　　medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well．

　　68．The author's attitude towards Reiki is

　　．

　　A．uninterested

　　B．serious

　　C．positive

　　D．doubtful

　　69．Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

　　A．Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world．

　　B．Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained．

　　C．Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs．

　　D．Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well．

　　70．How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?

　　A．One．

　　B．Three．

　　C．Five．

　　D．Seven．

　　71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A New Way of Treating Illness

　　B．Health and Healing at Your Fingers

　　C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki

　　D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine

　　E

　　The concept of Emotional Intelligence(EQ or EI)was first given by Peter Salovey and John Mayer．but it became widely popular after the publication of Daniel Coleman’s best seller“Emotional Intelligence”in 1995．The meaning of emotional intelligence is“Knowing how you

　　and others feel and what to do about it．”

　　The control center of our emotions is a small part of oily brain called the amygdala,，which scans incoming signals from our sensory organs(eyes，ears…)and acts as the emotional alarm center of our bedy．When it detects a condition that we hate，that we fear，or that could hurt us，

　　it sends an immediate signal to the other parts of our brain that controls our actions·

　　The amygdala's widespread web of neural(神经系统的)connections allows it，during an emotional emergency．to take control of much of the rest of the brain including the mind．This explains why we sometimes do things“without thinking’’like closing our eyes just before a flying insect hits our face or losing control during the course of a heated argument．

　　Emotions are important for good decision-making and to keep friendly relationships with others around us．We admire people with determination whe have the ability to control their emotions when they face pressure，arguments or aggression(attack)．We also enjoy being with people who can express oo-operation and forgiveness．We need these emotions to be happy in our professional life as much as we need them in our private life．

　　The majority of problems at work are caused by unmet emotional needs．The emotional-intelligent manager knows bow to make out and manage the emotional needs of both the customers and his team．He or she．wants to help others feel respected，supported，helped，trusted，important，special，useful，needed and valued．

　　When our emotional needs are satisfled,we feel better，and when we feel better，we are more productive，patient，creative，open-minded，and caring．

　　Emotional intelligence requires that we develop our abilities in four main areas：

　　1)self-awareness

　　being aware of our emotions as they happen；

　　2)managing emotions

　　keeping a healthy balance of emotion and thinking；

　　3)recognizing emotions in others

　　it’s a great communicating skill；

　　4)handling relationships

　　managing emotions in others increases our popularity．our leadership ability and our

　　communication effectiveness．

　　72．when did EQ become popular?

　　A．After Peter Salovey and John Mayer defined the term．

　　B．After computers became widely spread in our life．

　　C．After Daniel Coleman published his book on EQ．

　　D．After an expert said it was quite important．

　　73．Which of the following controls our emotion?

　　A．Amygdala in our brains．

　　B．Our sensory organs．

　　C．Our mind．

　　D．Our head．

　　74．What is the reason for most of the problems we meet at werk?

　　A．Our emotional needs cannot be satisfied．

　　B．We cannot get along well with others．

　　C．We do not have the nerves of steel．

　　D．We are extremely tired．

　　75．According to the passage，“managing emotions”suggests that

　　．

　　A．we should always control our emotions

　　B．we should not always control our emotions

　　C．we should not care so much about our emotions

　　D．we should neither control nor free our emotions too much

　　北京市西城区2009年抽样测试

　　高三英语试卷

　　2009．4

　　第二卷(共35分)

　　第四部分；书面表达(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：情景作文(满分20分)

　　假定你是李华，你校明天将组织来访的外国朋友游览北京，并由你担任导游。请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇讲话稿，准备在今晚向外国朋友简要介绍明天的活动安排。

　　注意：1．可根据汉语提示和图示适当发挥；

　　2．短文开头语已为你写好；

　　3．词数不少于60。

　　请将情景作文写在答题卡制定区域内

　　Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

　　My name is Li Hua, I have the honor of being your guide tomorrow,

　　第二节：开放作文(满分15分)

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

　　In your English class．the teacher shows the picture below and asks the class to discuss it．Your classmates have different understandings．

　　Look at tIle picture carefully and tell the class how YOU undemtand it·

　　高三英语试卷参考答案

　　第一卷

　　听力理解

　　1．C

　　2．A

　　3．B

　　4．A

　　5．B

　　6．C

　　7．B

　　8．A

　　9．C

　　10 A

　　1I．B

　　12．C

　　13．B

　　14．A

　　15．C

　　16．B

　　17．A

　　1 8．C

　　19．B

　　20．A

　　单项填空

　　21．C

　　22．A

　　23．D

　　24．A

　　25．A

　　26．B

　　27．A

　　28．C

　　29．B

　　30．D

　　31．C

　　32．A

　　33．C

　　34．A

　　35．B

　　完形填空

　　36．A

　　37．B

　　38．D

　　39．A

　　40．D

　　41．C

　　42．B

　　43．A

　　44．C

　　45．A

　　46．B

　　47．C

　　48．B

　　49．C

　　50．D

　　51．A

　　52．C

　　53．D

　　54．B

　　55．D

　　阅读理解

　　56．A

　　57．D

　　58．B

　　59．C

　　60．B

　　61．A

　　62．C

　　63．A

　　64．D

　　65．B

　　66．C

　　67．D

　　68．C

　　69．C

　　70．D

　　71．B

　　72．C

　　73．A

　　74．A

　　75．D

　　第二卷

　　第四部分：书面表达

　　第一节：情景作文(满分20分)

　　。

　　One possible version

　　Good evening，ladies and gentlemen，

　　My name is Li Hua．I have the honor of being your guide tomorrow,Now I'd like to give you a briefintroduction to our tour．

　　We’ll meet at the school gate at 8：00 am and set off by bus．As the old Chinese saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”．The first place we will visit is that world famous spot．When you are standing on the wall，you will feel amazed at this man-made wonder on earth．After two hours there，we’ll leave for a snack street where varieties of foods will be waiting for you to try．The afternoon tour will begin from the Summer Palace at about 2：00 pm．You can take a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the garden and feel free to look around there until 4：00 pm．In the evening，we will watch a wonderful Beijing opera which will let you experience a real Chinese culture．After the show,we’ll return to the school at about 9：00 pm．

　　Thanks for your listening and I hope you can enjoy your tour tomorrow．

　　第二节：开放作文(满分15分)

　　One possible version

　　As we can see from the picture，two people，father and son，are talking to each other．The

　　Boy,standing on the ground，is looking up at his father，slightly scared，while his father,seated high on a big Chinese character“fu”，meaning“father” ，is shouting to his son．

　　Such a situation seems fairly common in our society．When talking to each other,father and son are not in equal positions. Fathers simply tell their sons what to do rather than listen patiently．Therefore，sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers．They often look up to their fathers with respect，fearing that they might not live up to fathers’expectations．

　　1 hope our parents will listen to us more instead ofjust giving us orders．