2017届高考英语一轮复习时态语态专题攻略：名题精练（含解析）

　　一、单选题。

　　1. —Sir, I'm here.

　　—Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.

　　A. have considered　B. am going to consider

　　C. considered

　　D. have been considering

　　2. Hello, you ________ 7856321. But I'm sorry, right now I'm unable to answer your questions.

　　A. reached

　　B. were reaching

　　C. have reached

　　D. had reached

　　3. —May I speak to Mr. Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?

　　—I'm sorry. He ________ a conference then.

　　A. attends

　　B. has attended

　　C. would attend

　　D. will be attending

　　4. —Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?

　　—Yes, he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when ________.

　　Ahas we arrived

　　B. we had arrived

　　C. were we arriving

　　D. we were arriving

　　5. The teacher said we ________ ten lessons by the end of this term.

　　A. should have studied

　　B. were going to study

　　C. have studied

　　D. should study

　　6. I hope her health ______ greatly by the time we come back next year.

　　A. improves

　　B. improved

　　C. will be improved

　　D. will have improved

　　7. —Hey, John！I ________ to meet you here.

　　—Ohyes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café. Do you often come here?

　　A. haven't expected

　　B. wasn't expecting

　　C. hadn't expected

　　D. didn't expect

　　8. —Have you met Mr. Li?

　　—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.

　　A. just left

　　B. had just left

　　C. just leaves

　　D. was just leaving

　　9. It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he ________ for nine hours.

　　Ahas been sleeping

　　B. had been sleeping

　　C. has slept

　　D. had slept

　　10. —Good morning, Doctor White's office.

　　—Hello, this is John Woods. Could you please tell Doctor White I ________? My car won't start.

　　A. was delayed

　　B. will be delayed

　　C. am delaying

　　D. would delay

　　11. —Linda. the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?

　　—Oh. Sorry. Miss Miles. The service _______ since last Wednesday.

　　A. has been stopped

　　B. has stopped

　　C. was stopped

　　D. had stopped

　　12. —I called you last night，but nobody answered.

　　—Oh, I usually ________ off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m.

　　A. switched

　　B. have switched

　　C. switch

　　D. had switched

　　13. —Our new teacher speaks English fluently!

　　—Yeah, she ________ English in Oxford University for four years!

　　A. studied

　　B. studies

　　C. was studying

　　D. had studied

　　14. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Internet ________ our life rapidly.

　　A. had changed

　　B. changed

　　C. is changing

　　D. was changing

　　15. —Have you received your new shoes?

　　—Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I ________.

　　A. had ordered

　　B. ordered

　　C. have ordered

　　D. order

　　16. The twins, Who

　　their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　A. will finish

　　B. finish

　　C. have finished

　　D. had finished

　　17. —Hi, let’s go skating.

　　—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

　　A. fill

　　B. have filled

　　C. am filling

　　D. will fill

　　18. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

　　A. by

　　B. in

　　C. for

　　D. until

　　19. —What time is it?

　　—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

　　A. check

　　B. checked

　　C. will check

　　D. would check

　　20. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

　　A. started

　　B. was starting

　　C. would start

　　D. had started

　　二、语法填空。

　　（1）

　　Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __1__(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad __2__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad __3__(make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but __4__(refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We __5__(have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All __6__(be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.

　　After we arrived, Dad announced __7__ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking __8__(late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life __9__ drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad __10__(change) lives. Shame washed over me.

　　（2）

　　APEC__1__(establish) in 1989, is short for Asia­Pacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister __2__(raise) the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting __3__(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

　　APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia­Pacific economic development, __5__(work) hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia­Pacific countries. More __6__(important), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation __7__ to strengthen an open multilateral(多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the __8__(promote) of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer.APEC __9__(have) 21 member countries so far.

　　Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __10__ “mutual respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

　　（3）

　　I can still hear my teammate's voice in my mind“No.Do not press the buzzer until you __1__(discuss) the answers with us, okay？”

　　I still pressed the buzzer anywaysticking to my instinct. My team __2__(have) no time to waste. Checking the answers __3__(require) too much time.Besides, I did a quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. What I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the __4__(possible) of our team winning would be destroyed __5__(complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my

　　teammate's faith __6__ me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart __7__(beat) very quickly while I waited for my teacher's response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel __8__(relax). I knew my method was against what the team wanted, __9__ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing nothing because of __10__ feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong answers. Trust your instinct.Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.

　　（4）

　　One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People __2__(have)to walk on an artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__(get) to the other side. A friend of __4__ complained all the way while __5__(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely impatiently, “Disgusting indeed！What if I fall into the dirty water” Since he was her acquaintance, she __6__(nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.

　　A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “__8__ fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she __9__(make) the remarks. “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.”

　　（5）

　　French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

　　Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. They __3__(place) medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot __5__(move) the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. Shortly after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

　　Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__, it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away.More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.

　　（6）

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beautywhat makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day: __7__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __9__(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　（7）

　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1__ farmwhich looked almost abandoned. __2__(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the

　　milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __6__(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　（8）

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are __8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)．

　　1. D【解析】句意：老师，我在。请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。

　　5. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。

　　6. D【解析】考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。

　　7. D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。

　　8. D【解析】句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项。

　　9. A【解析】由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除B、D两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故A项最合适。

　　10. B【解析】考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。

　　11. A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。

　　12. C【解析】考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。

　　15. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你收到你的新鞋了吗？收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。

　　16. D【解析】句意：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。

　　17. C【解析】句意：喂，我们五滑冰吧！对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

　　18. B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。

　　19. C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：现在几点了？我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。

　　20. D【解析】句意：我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。1. had stopped【解析】stop发生在过去动作said之前，应用过去完成时，故此处填had stopped。

　　2but【解析】由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。

　　3．would make根据前面的coming up判断make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作，故填would make。

　　4was refused【解析】句子的主语是I，与refuse之间是被动关系，故填was refused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。

　　5will have【解析】该句是直接引用的，根据this Saturday判断，have是将来的动作，故填will have。

　　6are【解析】句子用一般现在时，all指代人，故填are。

　　7the【解析】特指本次会议的主题，故theme前用定冠词。

　　8Later【解析】此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词Later。

　　9from【解析】save...from...“从拯救”，是固定搭配。

　　10was changing【解析】此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程，故用进行时，所以本空填was changing。

　　6. importantly【解析】more importantly“更重要的是”，作句子状语。

　　7and【解析】to promote与to strengthen是两个并列的动作，故本空填连词and。

　　8promotion【解析】该空的词是cover的宾语，前面又有定冠词，故用名词形式。

　　9has had【解析】根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语是APEC，故填has had。

　　10that【解析】本空的词与句首的it is一起构成强调句式，故填that。1. have discussed【解析】根据主句时态及本句语义判断，discuss是将来某时要完成的动作；因为是until引导的从句的谓语动词，应用现在时表将来，故填have discussed。

　　2had【解析】根据前后句时态判断本句用一般过去时，故填had。

　　3would require【解析】句意：检查答案需要太多时间。require是将来动作，再根据全文时态判断本空填would require。

　　4possibility【解析】根据空前的定冠词判断本空填名词，作句子的主语。

　　5completely【解析】修饰动词destroy用副词。

　　6in【解析】faith意为“信仰”，通常与介词in搭配，表示“对的信心”。

　　7was beating【解析】根据while引导的从句提供的语境判断，beat是过去某时正在发生的动作。

　　8relaxed【解析】句意：我感到放松了。表语用­ed式形容词，表示“感到放松的”。

　　9but【解析】根据was against与decided to stick to的对比判断本空填转折连词but。

　　10the【解析】特指深深地后悔这一感觉，故feeling前用定冠词。

　　7. up【解析】turn up“出现”，根据空后的at the same scene判断填up。

　　8What【解析】根据感叹句的句式：What＋不可数名词＋主语＋系动词，fun为不可数名词。应填What。

　　9made【解析】根据句意可知，此处描述她过去所做的事情，须用一般过去时，故填made。

　　10that【解析】空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。

　　1. is known【解析】该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的是客观现实，故填is known。

　　2an【解析】根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，表泛指含义，故填an。

　　3placed【解析】根据前文的got可知，此处指过去所发生的事情，故填placed。

　　4through【解析】通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。

　　5moved【解析】根据全文内容及前面句子的谓语动词时态可知，此处为描述过去所看到机器人所做的事情，须用一般过去时，故填moved。

　　6that【解析】空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。

　　7Besides【解析】前后文之间是递进关系，“而且”。故填Besides。

　　8dangerous【解析】空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。

　　9done【解析】have sth.done“使某事被做”，是固定用法，故填done。

　　10where【解析】空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，故填where。

　　（6）

　　6to cool【解析】根据句式结构“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”可知填to cool。

　　7at【解析】at the same time “与此同时”。

　　8goes【解析】根据主语this cycle并结合文章时态可知，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数goes。

　　9natural【解析】用形容词修饰名词作定语，natural“自然的”。

　　10how【解析】此处用how表示“多么”，其后为形容词，它们一起引导宾语从句。

　　（7）

　　1a【解析】此处泛指“一个农场”，所以用不定冠词a。

　　2Luckily【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式。

　　3for【解析】exchange sth. for sth.“用交换”，为固定搭配。

　　4was left【解析】分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里要用一般过去时第三人称单数的被动语态。

　　5when【解析】be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时”，when相当于at the time that。

　　6fell【解析】短文描述的是过去的事情，全文都用一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时。

　　7without【解析】根据前文的内容可知，约翰逊先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候不小心摔死了，他要靠种植药草和蔬菜来谋生了。

　　8to sell【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，这里要用不定式作目的状语。

　　9where【解析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导，修饰先行词the market。

　　10him【解析】It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然发现”，结合文章讲述的是约翰逊先生可知，此处应填him。

　　（8）

　　1was【解析】由于此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

　　2actually【解析】该词在句中说明谓语动词的情况，故用副词形式来修饰。

　　3the【解析】句中one of the most...是“最之一”的意思，是形容词的最高级形式。

　　4or【解析】此处填or表示a few days和even a few months的并列关系，但表示选择范围。

　　5to reduce【解析】根据句型it takes some time to do sth.可知此处需要用不定式。

　　6cleaner【解析】than暗示本句表示比较意义，故用clean的比较级cleaner。

　　7which/that【解析】先行词为指物的habit，故此处用which或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

　　8amazing【解析】该空应填形容词amazing来修饰后面的stories，表示本身的性质特征。

　　9changes【解析】由后面的谓语动词are可判断用change的复数形式。

　　10patient【解析】此处用形容词作系动词be的表语。