2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：1（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空一轮综合训练

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fay:Hi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying 61______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?

　　Jerry:Hmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_______good impression.

　　Fay:That sounds good. But 63_______(serious), how canI do that?

　　Jerry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 64_______(greet) him or her with a smile.

　　Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?

　　Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ve been in business, 66_______their business motto is, that kind of thing.

　　Fay:I never 67_______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

　　Jerry:In 69________case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.

　　Fay:That’s very 70_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

　　Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck!

　　Fay:Thanks!

　　【参考答案】

　　61. for

　　62. a

　　63. seriously

　　64. greeting

　　65. confidence

　　66. what

　　67. thought

　　68.if

　　69. that

　　70. helpful

　　【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina

　　  ___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.

　　   Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. Born

　　2.  who

　　3. With

　　4. sparing

　　5.Her

　　6. and

　　7. has become 8. kindness

　　9. the

　　10. to

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Young visitors to museums often complain about having museum feet, the

　　61

　　（tire）feeling one gets after spending too much time in a museum. A case of museum feet makes one feel like saying: “This is boring. I could have done the painting myself. When can we sit down? What time is it?”

　　Studies of museum behavior show that the average visitor

　　62

　　（spend）about four seconds looking at one object. For young visitors, the time span can be much

　　63

　　（short）. Children are more interested in smells, sounds, and the “feel” of a place than

　　64

　　（look）at a work

　　65

　　art. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom will build up,

　　66

　　（lead） eventually to

　　67

　　（patience）and fatigue.

　　To avoid museum feet, try not to have children look at

　　68

　　many things in one visit. It is reported

　　69

　　young visitors get more out of a visit if they focus on no more than nine objects.

　　__70

　　, one and a half hours is the ideal time to keep their eyes and minds sharp, and their feet happy!

　　语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　61. tired

　　62. spends

　　63. shorter

　　64. looking

　　65. of

　　66. leading

　　67. impatience

　　68. too

　　69. that

　　70. Therefore/ Thus

　　2016高考训练题。

　　语法填空

　　According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan

　　61

　　participated

　　the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 62

　　(limit) edition four-wheel drive car,

　　63

　　is especially made

　　64

　　his personal taste.

　　At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 65

　　have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car

　　66

　　(design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.

　　As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 67

　　car design himself. The car,

　　68

　　(decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was

　　69

　　(fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to

　　70

　　status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.

　　语法填空

　　61. has

　　62. limited

　　63. which

　　64

　　. to

　　65 . should

　　66 designer

　　67

　　the

　　68 . decorated

　　69 . to fulfill

　　70

　　its

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

　　Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get up­to­minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.

　　Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.

　　Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

　　________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

　　Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

　　【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。

　　1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.

　　A．hard to accept

　　B．impossible to avoid

　　C．getting less serious

　　D．seen everywhere

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”

　　答案　B

　　2．The author wrote the text in order to________.

　　A．explain why there are traffic jams

　　B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams

　　C．tell us what we can do on the road

　　D．tell us how to save time on the road

　　解析　写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。

　　答案　D

　　3．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.

　　A．surfing the Internet

　　B．listening to the radio for traffic news

　　C．listening to the traffic channel

　　D．turning to other drivers for information

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。

　　答案　D

　　4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?

　　A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours

　　B．Try traveling at different time

　　C．Make friends with your manager

　　D．Work from home

　　解析　段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。

　　答案　B

　　A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

　　His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

　　This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

　　However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

　　(

　　) 1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

　　A. 5

　　B. 6

　　C. 7

　　D. 8

　　(

　　) 2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

　　a. He became addicted to drinking.

　　b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

　　c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

　　d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

　　e. He failed to reorder his life.

　　f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

　　A. f-c-e-a-b-d

　　B. b-e-a-f-c-d

　　C. f-d-e-c-b-a

　　D. b-f-c-d-e-a

　　(

　　) 3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald

　　.

　　A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

　　B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

　　C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

　　D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

　　(

　　) 4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about

　　.

　　A. Zelda’s personal life

　　B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

　　C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

　　D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

　　【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品

　　1.答案A。

　　【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：This side of paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon，共计5篇。故选A项

　　2.答案D。

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“……was once a student of St. Paul Academy……In 1917 he joined the army……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项

　　3.答案C。

　　【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判断出C项

　　4.答案D。

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项

　　阅读理解。

　　L1PITOR

　　ABOUT LIPITOR

　　Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.

　　Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，

　　including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.

　　WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

　　Who can take LIPITOR：

　　．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

　　·

　　Adults and children over l0

　　Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

　　．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

　　．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

　　·

　　People with liver(肝脏)problems

　　POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

　　Serious side effects in a small number of people：

　　．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure

　　．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．

　　Call your doctor right away if you have：

　　．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired

　　．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

　　·

　　Stomach pain

　　Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：

　　·

　　Muscle pain

　　·

　　Upset stomach

　　·

　　Changes in some blood tests

　　HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

　　DO：

　　．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

　　．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

　　．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

　　．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than

　　12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.

　　Don’t：

　　．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

　　．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

　　(

　　) 1. What is a major function of Lipitor?

　　A. To help quit smoking.

　　B. To control blood pressure.

　　C. To improve unhealthy diet.

　　D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.

　　(

　　) 2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for

　　.

　　A. breast-feeding women

　　B. women who are pregnant

　　C. adults having heart disease

　　D. teenagers with liver problems

　　(

　　) 3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should

　　A. change the amount of your next dose

　　B. eat more when taking your next dose

　　C. have a dose as soon as you remember

　　D. take the next dose at your regular time

　　(

　　) 4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

　　A. Face swelling.

　　B. Upset stomach.

　　C. Kidney failure.

　　D. Muscle weakness.

　　(

　　) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

　　B. To present a report on a scientific research.

　　C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

　　D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

　　本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

　　1. 答案：D

　　考点：细节理解

　　解析：根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。

　　2. 答案：C

　　考点：细节理解

　　解析：根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，

　　including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C

　　3. 答案：D

　　考点：细节理解

　　解析：根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[”可以得出答案

　　4. 答案：B

　　考点：细节理解

　　解析：根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案

　　5. 答案：D

　　考点：推理判断题

　　解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。