2017届广东省大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练：11（含解析）

　　广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练

　　2016高考语法填空On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s 61______ (fly), something strange happened in the plane.

　　The passengers 62_____ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 63______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with 64______control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane65_____ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.

　　As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on

　　66______ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but67_____ of them were good enough to catch the rats.

　　At last they tried to fill in the plane 68____ carbon-dioxide, 69______ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.

　　It 70____ (report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.

　　语法填空

　　1. flight

　　2. were enjoying

　　3. alarmed

　　4. the

　　5. successfully

　　6. to catch

　　7. none

　　8. with

　　9. which

　　10 was reported

　　【语法填空】Sailing Home

　　    This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their  refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

　　He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. who

　　2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient

　　6. it

　　7. harder

　　8. bringing 9. as

　　10. than

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　61

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　62

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　63

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　64

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

　　65

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　66

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　67

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

　　68

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

　　69

　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

　　70

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　参考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　【语法填空】A Strange Disease

　　When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease ___1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.

　　    An expert physician ___2____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame). But ____5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____6______, he contributed himself ____7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump. ___10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.

　　    Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1.whose

　　2 was instructed

　　3. but

　　4.to blame

　　5. without

　　6.himself

　　7. to

　　8. detailed

　　9. the

　　10.Exposed

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解

　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

　　【语篇解读】　压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

　　A．clever remarksB．silly remarks

　　C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks

　　解析　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。

　　答案　B

　　2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．every part of body is replaced with age

　　B．hairs will grow weak but not die

　　C．skin becomes wrinkled with age

　　D．every part of body ages with age

　　解析　主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

　　答案　D

　　3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?

　　A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

　　B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.

　　C．The amount of pigment and genetics.

　　D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink

　　解析　细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

　　答案　C

　　4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.

　　A．a person’s fatness B．a person’s fitness

　　C．a person’s weight loss D．a person’s hair loss

　　解析　细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。

　　答案　D

　　5．From the passage we can infer that________.

　　A．stress causing gray hair is still in question

　　B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension

　　C．stressful situations can be of benefit

　　D．sound evidence has been found

　　解析　推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

　　答案　A2016高考英语阅读理解集训阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When Armida

　　Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.

　　Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.

　　Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did,” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”

　　She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.

　　Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.

　　“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian rip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact.

　　1. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was _______.

　　A. proud and happy

　　B. supportive but concerned

　　C. fearful and nervous

　　D. excited but puzzled

　　2. The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.

　　A. having great help

　　B. using high technology

　　C. ending up in failure

　　D. starting from the beginning

　　3. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Volunteering helps students grow and develop.

　　B. School trips make parents worried about their children.

　　C. Ecuador is the most attractive travel destination in the world.

　　D. Brave Alexia dreams to work in Ecuador one day.

　　参考答案1---3、BDA

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.

　　Gateway Town Center

　　The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonville’s oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.

　　St. Johns Town Center

　　The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 on Sundays.

　　Regency Square Shopping Center

　　On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m..

　　River City Marketplace

　　River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplace’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.

　　1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to __________.

　　A. St. Johns Town Center

　　B. River City Marketplace

　　C. Gateway Town Center

　　D. Regency Square Shopping Center

　　2.Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because

　　__________.

　　A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys

　　B. they can take the mini train there

　　C. they can play their favorite computer games

　　D. they can make many friends

　　3.On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at __________.

　　A. 10:00 a.m.

　　B. 8:30 a.m.

　　C. 9:00 a.m.

　　D. 6:30 p.m.

　　4.This passage is probably taken from __________.

　　A. a textbook

　　B. a science magazine

　　C. an advertisement

　　D. an announcement

　　参考答案1—4、ABDC