2017届江西省永修县高考英语一轮复习完形填空训练：1（含解析）

　　江西永修县2017高考英语一轮完形填空基础题

　　完形填空。

　　[2017·辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试]

　　There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.

　　Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!

　　All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!

　　In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”

　　Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”

　　The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”

　　In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.

　　1. A. satisfactionB. disappointment

　　C. delight

　　D. embarrassment

　　2. A. survive

　　B. entertain

　　C. defend

　　D. escape

　　3. A. consumed

　　B. operated

　　C. distinguished

　　D. accumulated

　　4. A. hut

　　B. house

　　C. tent

　　D. shed

　　5. A. little

　　B. ever

　　C. much

　　D. even

　　6. A. going up

　　B. going over

　　C. going down

　　D. going through

　　7. A. deserted

　　B. stored

　　C. left

　　D. dropped

　　8. A. Apparently

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Firstly

　　D. Unusually

　　9. A. anger

　　B. joy

　　C. regret

　　D. excitement

　　10. A. aiming

　　B. throwing

　　C. laughing

　　D. swearing

　　11. A. inquired

　　B. rescued

　　C. fed

　　D. cured

　　12. A. heavily

　　B. closely

　　C. irregularly

　　D. cautiously

　　13. A. form

　　B. catch

　　C. lose

　　D. gain

　　14. A. civilization

　　B. north

　　C. island

　　D. world

　　15. A. eager

　　B. willing

　　C. surprised

　　D. able

　　16. A. boating

　　B. swimming

　　C. voyaging

　　D. flying

　　17. A. ash

　　B. water

　　C. smoke

　　D. thunder

　　18. A. check

　　B. set

　　C. rule

　　D. hand

　　19. A. charged

　　B. delighted

　　C. concerned

　　D. faced

　　20. A. pressed

　　B. packed

　　C. meant

　　D. charged

　　[文章大意]　本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。

　　1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。

　　2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。

　　3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。

　　4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。

　　5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是……”符合语境。

　　6. A。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。

　　7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。

　　8. C。firstly...and then...为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！

　　9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。

　　10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上……”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。

　　11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！

　　12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。

　　13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。

　　14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。

　　15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。

　　16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。

　　17. C。船长回答说，“……我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”

　　18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。

　　19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对……”符合语境。

　　20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项

　　I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I      have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t      that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.

　　Most people who       university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left     my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number      . I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not      ” more than any man on earth. Despite my      I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is       my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with       and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I      my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me        and hope. I just carried on and never looked       . I’m also very“visual”(视觉的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write       . I go like the wind and can      up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the     . I have no problem downloading; it is inputting      things get messed up.

　　The real      I have for dyslexics is not that they have to      with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can,      it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is      . But I have these other things I can do.”

　　【小题1】 A．cant’t B．needn’t C．nustn’t D．oughtn’t

　　【小题2】 A．notice B．understand C．know D．recognize

　　【小题3】 A．get over B．go for C．get along D．go through

　　【小题4】 A．from B．between C．to D．on

　　【小题5】 A．well B．down C．right D．clear

　　【小题6】 A．in service B．in need C．on line D．on duty

　　【小题7】 A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．faults D．difficulties

　　【小题8】 A．when B．why C．how D．what

　　【小题9】 A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

　　【小题10】 A．attach B．devote C．owe D．thank

　　【小题11】 A．adjustment

　　B．acknowledgment C．requirement D．encouragement

　　【小题12】 A．ahead B．out C．back D．forward

　　【小题13】 A．frequently B．regulary C．neatly D．quickly

　　【小题14】 A．get B．do C．live D．pick

　　【小题15】 A．point B．problem C．reason D．purpose

　　【小题16】 A．where B．that C．how D．what

　　【小题17】 A．experience

　　B．story C．fear D．advice

　　【小题18】 A．compete B．struggle C．handle D．go

　　【小题19】 A．whether B．unless C．either D．until

　　【小题20】 A．necessary B．easy C．wonderful D．hard

　　完形填空（二）--填单词

　　(12分)

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.

　　Visit the Edinburgh Festival 

　　Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from

　　48

　　over the world. They come to Edinburgh

　　49

　　the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from

　　50

　　morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,

　　51

　　students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.

　　52

　　of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances

　　53

　　actors from more than forty countries.

　　The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh

　　54

　　it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,

　　55

　　why not book your hotel now?

　　【参考答案】

　　48.

　　all __

　　49.

　　for

　　50.

　　early

　　51.

　　where_

　　52.Tens

　　53.

　　with/by

　　54.

　　than

　　55.so

　　2016高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　As a single mother，I had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.

　　Two months ago，I went to a ___ with Alice. Since I ____went out with her，she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench，___Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and ___beside me. As I had to go back to work，I stood up and told Alice that we had to ____.

　　“Can I stay here a little longer？”Alice pleaded.(祈求)

　　“No，we must go now，”I said，____ Alice just didn’t move.

　　“Just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and I became ___.

　　“Go now，”I____，and Alice started to cry.____ that，the man sitting on the ____stood up and came to us.

　　“Why don’t you just let her____ten more minutes？”he asked. Then he told me a ___.He used to be very busy，too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was ____.One day，his son went out and played ____，and he didn’t come back again—he was hit by a ___driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the ___to play with him again. Hearing the story，I ____.I knelt down and said to Alice，“OK，ten more minutes，and Mom will play ____you.”

　　____is all about making priorities(优先)．What are your priorities？Give someone you____ten more minutes of your time today.

　　【小题1】 A．park B．school C．sea D．cinema

　　【小题2】 A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．hardly

　　【小题3】 A．keeping B．hearing C．finding D．watching

　　【小题4】 A．got off B．sat down C．broke in D．turned up

　　【小题5】 A．go B．shop C．change D．eat

　　【小题6】 A．because B．as C．but D．so

　　【小题7】 A．sad B．pleased C．angry D．excited

　　【小题8】 A．whispered B．wished C．begged D．shoute

　　【小题9】 A．Knowing B．Seeing C．Hoping D．Thinking

　　【小题10】 A．ground B．chair C．bench D．stone

　　【小题11】 A．run B．play C．do D．laugh

　　【小题12】 A．story B．joke C．way D．lie

　　【小题13】 A．busy B．lonely C．boring D．ill’

　　【小题14】 A．suddenly B．alone C．happily D．crazily

　　【小题15】 A．blind B．kind C．drunken D．good

　　【小题16】 A．energy B．interest C．heart D．chance

　　【小题17】 A．stayed up B．took part C．calmed down D．came back

　　【小题18】 A．behind B．with C．for D．under

　　【小题19】 A．Choice B．Joy C．Work D．Life

　　【小题20】 A．appreciate B．dislike C．admire D．love