2017届山西省保德县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解基础练：3（含解析）

　　山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题

　　阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’and it was announced again.”

　　It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen­year­old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana­she was still on_cloud_nine.

　　“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. ”Present in the audience (观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

　　Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比赛). “She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”

　　One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot，a lot...”

　　As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.

　　When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way，it is easy to be yourself.”

　　人生要经历许多苦难，但不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。

　　1. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A. Frightened

　　B. Troubled

　　C. Very happy

　　D. Very angry

　　答案：C。词义猜测题。由第一段中“...as she talked about that exciting moment...”可知C项正确。

　　2．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.

　　A. determined

　　B. friendly

　　C. strict

　　D. experienced

　　答案：A。细节理解题。由第四段“She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all”．可知答案为A项。

　　．How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

　　A. 1.　

　　B. 2.　

　　C. 3.　

　　D. 4.

　　答案：C。细节理解题。第三段中提到“older brother”，第五段中提到“her brother Brad”以及Shelley Hennig，由此可知the Hennigs共有三个孩子。

　　．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

　　A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performances.

　　C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.

　　答案：C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“...she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.”可知正确答案为C。

　　．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

　　A. Be yourself with the support of friends.

　　B. Meet friends whenever possible.

　　C. Go easy on yourself and others.

　　D. Have a good role model.

　　答案：A。细节理解题。由最后一段Shelley所说的话可知她对青少年的建议是A项。

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!

　　In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.

　　Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”

　　Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.

　　Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my a autograph（亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.” 1．What made Jean take part in sports?

　　A. She was brave. 

　　B．She was strong.

　　C．She was competitive.

　　D．She was disabled.

　　．What kind of education did she receive?

　　A. Junior middle school.

　　B. High school. C. Primary school.

　　D. High education.  

　　3．What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?

　　A. Work hard.   

　　B. Hope for the best.

　　C. Dream a lot

　　D. Have great wishes and work hard.

　　参考答案1—3、C D D

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, he is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life.

　　Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the plane’s computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.

　　Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters .

　　Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and can't be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.

　　“I knew where the deadline (to give up the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回忆） during a recent television interview.

　　After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage.

　　“You are a hero! Congratulations!” Li's teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(专业的).

　　Li's brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency(紧急情况).

　　For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.

　　67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng

　　.

　　A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 meters

　　B. saw a warning appear on the plane's computer screen

　　C. decided not to give up the plane

　　D. was asked to stay in, but he ejected

　　68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters

　　.

　　A. pilots must restart it as soon as possible

　　B. pilots should repair it as soon as possible

　　C. pilots may eject for safety

　　D. pilots should bring it to a safe landing

　　69. According to the passage, what kind of person is Li Feng?

　　A. He is cool-headed.

　　B. He is confident.

　　C. He is fearless and cool under pressure.

　　D. All of the above.

　　70. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Flying the Fighter Correctly

　　B. When to Give up the Aircraft

　　C. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency

　　D. Bring the Fighter to a Safe Landing

　　2016高考英语训练--阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Suleman Dawood

　　School of Business

　　"Become a part of the community dedicated to excellence and knowledge creation."

　　Lahore University of Management Science is a premier institution known for its academy excellence. It offers a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in the areas of management, computer science, computer engineering, economics, law and social science.

　　•Suleman Dawood School of Business (SDSB) of the University is recognized as one of the most prestigious (有声望的) business schools in the region. SDSB offers programs at the graduate (MBA, EMBA) and the undergraduate (BSc Accounting and Finance) levels and also offers executive education(执行教育). The school is now ready to launch a world-class PhD programme.

　　Faculty (全体员工)Positions

　　With a record major sponsorship, SDSB is embarking on (着手) a major expansion and is looking for highly competent faculty members committed to student development and research. Both permanent and visiting faculty positions are available at the Professor, Associate Professor and Assistant Professor levels. Candidates with a PhD from a reputed university and a track record of academic excellence will be preferred.

　　Subject Areas

　　•Accounting

　　•Information Systems and E-business

　　•Finance

　　•Strategy

　　•Markegy

　　•Marketing

　　•Supply Chain Management

　　•Production and Operations

　　Why Join LUMS

　　•Opportunity for professional growth and development

　　•State-of-the-art teaching and research facilities

　　•Connections with other centers of academic excellence abroad

　　•Opportunity to help shape the future of education and research in the region

　　•High quality student intake

　　•An institute committed to merit and excellence

　　•Faculty recruited（征募) from the finest universities of the world

　　•Culture of openness •Competitive remuneration (报酬) package

　　•Excellence on-campus housing facilities for faculty members

　　Applicants should forward their letter of interest and detailed curriculum vitae (个人简历) with a passport size photograph to the following address;

　　Convenor, SDSB Faculty Search Committee

　　Suleman Dawood School of Business

　　Lahore University of Management Science, Opposite Sector U, D.H.A. Lahore, Pakistan

　　9. From the text, we can learn that_

　　.

　　A. SDSB is known for its academic excellence

　　B. SDSB is one of the schools in LUMS

　　C. LUMS is one of the most famous business schools in the region

　　D. SDSB offers a diverse range of programs in the areas of management

　　10. Why does SDSB need faculty members?

　　A. The school needs permanent and visiting faculty positions．

　　B. The faculty is recruited from the finest universities of the world．

　　C. The school needs state-of-the-art teaching and research facilities．

　　D. The school is making an expansion thanks to some major sponsorship．

　　11. If you joined LUMS, you would____ ．

　　A. study Supply Chain Management

　　B. have high quality teacher intake

　　C. have the opportunity for professional growth and development

　　D. get a PhD from a reputed university

　　参考答案9-11 BDC

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Bali is a tiny island that today is part of Indonesia. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate.

　　The people of Bali were happy and gay and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars in Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those who wanted to fight.

　　Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight over them.

　　In Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone would separate them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months. This gave the boys a chance to for get their anger.

　　Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods.

　　1. What do you think is the best custom in Bali?

　　A. They enjoy a peaceful way of life and think it wrong to fight and have wars.

　　B. The children were not allowed to fight.

　　C. The children were not allowed to argue.

　　D. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Bali is a pretty mountainous island that has a delightful climate.

　　B. It was said that there had been terrible wars in Bali at one time.

　　C. Bali was part of Indonesia, divided into seven small kingdoms.

　　D. Some kingdoms in Bali shared the same borders.

　　3. From this passage, we learn that

　　A. Bali is a place where people live with anger, hates and quarrels.

　　B. people living in Bali live a peaceful and happy life

　　C. if two children fought in Bali, they would never speak to each other

　　D. if they broke their promise they had to make an apology to each other

　　4. Which is the best title of the text?

　　A. The Happy People on Bali Island.

　　B. Bali, a Beautiful Island

　　C. The Good Custom on Bali Island.

　　D. Bali Island, an Attractive Place.

　　参考答案1-4 ADBC