2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5 语法专题复习 情态动词与虚拟语气（2）（测）（原卷版）

　　（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

　　情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells"

　　in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was

　　2

　　by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

　　As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now,

　　3

　　, at 7, a college student after the

　　4

　　with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone,

　　5

　　not at Christmas. My family had

　　6

　　to Brazil and my friends were

　　7

　　with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my

　　8

　　home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would

　　9

　　from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and

　　10

　　presents.

　　At a market, I felt more

　　11

　　when people were buying lots of goods, which

　　12

　　the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

　　Outside the church, a manger(小耶稣) had been set

　　13

　　. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them

　　14

　　themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a

　　15

　　experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the

　　16

　　, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent,

　　17

　　and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of

　　18

　　.

　　Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself

　　19

　　for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most

　　20

　　.

　　1. A. shared

　　B. played

　　C. served D. held

　　2. A. Accompanied

　　B. Employed C. attended D. supported

　　3. A. usually

　　B. extremely

　　C. really

　　D. eventually

　　4. A. breakup

　　B. date

　　C. sympathy D. concern

　　5. A. so

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. or

　　6. A. moved

　　B. slipped C. came

　　D. returned

　　7 A. pleased

　　B. satisfied C. occupied D. bored

　　8. A. shabby

　　B. empty

　　C. warm

　　D. cozy

　　9. A. turn up

　　B. hang out

　　C. go away D. break in

　　10. A. dealt

　　B. discounted C. wrapped D. donated

　　11. A. tired

　　B. nervous C. excited D. upset

　　12. A. called up

　　B. called for C. called on

　　D. called in

　　13. A. down

　　B. up

　　C. aside

　　D. about

　　14. A. hugging

　　B. bowing C. crossing D. bending

　　15. A. great

　　B. joyful

　　C. painful

　　D. potential

　　16. A. cases

　　B. limits

　　C. losses

　　D. worries

　　17. A. lonely

　　B. educated

　　C. shy

　　D. wealthy

　　18. A. possibility

　　B. sight

　　C. sadness D. hardship

　　19. A. surprise

　　B. defeat

　　C. prize

　　D. credit

　　20. A. select

　　B. value

　　C. save

　　D. admit

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?

　　—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.

　　2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.

　　3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?

　　—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.

　　4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party.

　　—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.

　　5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

　　2．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match?

　　—We ________(score), but today was not our day.

　　2．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.

　　2．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　2．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.

　　．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.

　　—But you didn’t.

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Dear Alfred,

　　I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

　　Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

　　However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

　　While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2017 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

　　Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.

　　Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

　　Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

　　This is why you’re saving my life.

　　Yours,

　　Tanis

　　31. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?

　　A. She had learned enough about computer science.

　　B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.

　　C. She preferred taking online courses.

　　D. She was too slow to learn.

　　32. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_______.

　　A. working by herself

　　B. dealing with the public

　　C. competing against others

　　D. staying with ADHD students

　　33. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.

　　A. explain why she was interested in the computer

　　B. share the ideas she had for her profession

　　C. show how grateful she was to the center

　　D. describe the courses she had taken so far

　　B

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】

　　In today's world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.

　　However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.

　　“Complications” — features that go beyond simple timekeeping — are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings!

　　Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch.

　　Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!

　　34. What can we know from the first paragraph?

　　A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion.

　　B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.

　　C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.

　　D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.

　　35. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?

　　A. It simply tells time.

　　B. It appeals to many teenagers.

　　C. It has many complex functions.

　　D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination.

　　36 Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _________.

　　A. show why Shinshoku watches are popular

　　B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash

　　C. tell that today’s watches need more imagination

　　D. make a comparison between watches and bracelets

　　37. What may be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Watches Tell More Than Time

　　B. Japanese Watches Stand Out

　　C. Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation

　　D. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular

　　C

　　【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】

　　Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.

　　Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.

　　Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.

　　All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.

　　Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.

　　Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.

　　Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”

　　38. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to__________.

　　A. recall the past

　　B. attract the readers

　　C. introduce the topic

　　D. compare the childhood with the present

　　39. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?

　　A. Hungarian

　　B. Spanish

　　C. Italian

　　D. English

　　40. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that __________

　　A. singing is the best way to learn a language.

　　B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.

　　C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.

　　D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.

　　第二节 【甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次（9月）月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Everyone knows that fish is good for health.

　　But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.

　　42

　　This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

　　43

　　Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.

　　44

　　When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

　　There are many common methods used to cook fish.   45   First, clean it and season it with 

　　your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 

　　minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

　　Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】书面表达（满分25分）

　　假设你是李明，你在报纸上看到一个广告，很感兴趣，但有些具体细节不清楚。请你根据下面电子封箱地址发封邮件，询问有关情况。

　　Wanted

　　Young person to help with two children

　　Help with languages very welcome

　　Must have experience

　　Accommodation available if necessary

　　E-mail: Cook@hotmail.com

　　1. Hours?

　　2.Which languages? How many?

　　3. Experience of teaching or caring for children?

　　4. How about meals?

　　注意：1．词数100左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Ming