2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：选修8 语法专题复习 词类复习（2）（测）（解析版）

　　（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　词类复习（2）

　　（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

　　的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.

　　2

　　he handed them all out, he asked his students to

　　3

　　the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no

　　4

　　, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:

　　“I want you to write what you

　　5

　　there.”

　　The students,

　　6

　　, got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.

　　At the end of the class, the professor all the answer papers and started reading each of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no

　　8

　　, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been

　　9

　　, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:

　　“I’m not going to grade this. I

　　10

　　wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the

　　11

　　part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our

　　12

　　. We have a white paper to observe and

　　13

　　, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a

　　14

　　given to us with love and care, and we always have

　　15

　　to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that

　　16

　　our livelihood and the miracle we see every day.

　　17

　　, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the

　　18 relationship with colleagues, the

　　19

　　with a friend, and etc.

　　The dark spots are very

　　20

　　compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

　　1. A handed out

　　B. wrapped up

　　C. referred to

　　D. pointed at

　　2. A. Since

　　B. Until

　　C. If

　　D. After

　　3. A. fold

　　B. turn

　　C. open

　　D. use

　　4. A. exercises

　　B. choices

　　C. questions

　　D. scores

　　5. A. remember

　　B. imagine

　　C. study

　　D. see

　　6. A. surprised

　　B. confused

　　C. curious

　　D. displeased

　　7. A. collected

　　B. finished

　　C. marked

　　D. selected

　　8. A. excuse

　　B. doubt

　　C. exception

　　D. explanation

　　9. A. said

　　B. answered

　　C. returned

　　D. read

　　10. A. also

　　B. just

　　C. even

　　D. finally

　　11. A. big

　　B. black

　　C. beautiful

　　D. white

　　12. A. lives

　　B. classrooms

　　C. colleagues

　　D. studies

　　13. A. send

　　B. keep

　　C. enjoy

　　D. show

　　14. A. burden

　　B. gift

　　C. pressure

　　D. lesson

　　15. A. reasons

　　B. time

　　C. freedom

　　D. festival

　　16. A. threatens

　　B. ruins

　　C. provides

　　D. changes

　　17. A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. Moreover

　　18. A. close

　　B. complicated C. special

　　D. strong

　　19. A. stay

　　B. contact

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. disappointment

　　20. A. dark

　　B. round

　　C. small

　　D. dirty

　　2.D考查连词。A. Since自从---以来；B. Until直到---为止；C. If如果；D. After在---之后。当他把他们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做。故选D。

　　.B考查动词。A. fold折叠；B. turn转动；C. open打开；D. use使用。当他把他们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做。turn the page翻开新的一页，故选B。

　　.C考查名词。A. exercises练习；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. scores比分。使每个人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。

　　.D考查动词。A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. study学习；D. see看见。我想让你们记下所看到的。故选D。

　　.B考查形容词。A. surprised感到吃惊；B. confused感到困惑； C. curious好奇的；D. displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。

　　.A考查动词。A. collected收集；B. finished完成；C. marked做记号；D. selected挑选。课结束，教授收了所有的答卷。故选A。

　　.C考查名词。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。

　　.D考查动词。A. said说；B. answered回答；C. returned返回；D. read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。

　　.B考查副词。A. also也；B. just仅仅，只是；C. even甚至；D. finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。

　　.D考查形容词。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。

　　.A考查名词。A. lives生活；B. classrooms教室；C. colleagues同事；D. studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。

　　.C考查动词。A. threatens恐吓；B. ruins毁掉；C. provides提供；D. changes改变。提供给我们生计的这份工作。故选C。

　　.A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Moreover而且，此外。然而，我们只是集中在黑点上。故选A。

　　.B考查形容词。A. close紧密的；B. complicated复杂的；C. special特殊的；D. strong强壮的。和同事的复杂关系。故选B。

　　.D考查名词。A. stay停留；B. contact联系；C. satisfaction满足；D. disappointment失望。对一个朋友的失望。故选D。

　　.C考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的。故选C。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　2．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen.

　　2．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.

　　2．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ______public.

　　24．(2015·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

　　5．(2015·天津高考)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

　　6．(2015·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

　　7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.

　　8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.

　　9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.

　　．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look.

　　21．the　她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]

　　2．a　我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]

　　2the　那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很少或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]

　　4．none　句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但对我来说没有一个是有用的。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。]

　　5．that　句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的quality of education，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面提到的不可数名词。]

　　6．neither　句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。 表示“两者都不”要用neither。]

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Hiking can be a pleasant as well as a not so pleasant adventure. You will have to take a number of measures so that your hike is a pleasant experience.

　　Hiking Tip 1 — Start Early

　　Most hiking experts hold the opinion that it is rather sensible to start hiking at 3 or 4 in the morning, even if it is a full-day hike. Since most hikes are conducted at high altitudes, starting off early will make sure that you are back down during the afternoon hours.

　　Hiking Tip 2 — Be Light

　　Since we are anyway talking about the load you will carry, another important hiking tip is to carry fewer loads. If you are going on a hiking trail on a familiar path, you will need reduced survival items, as chance that you will get lost or hurt yourself on these hiking trails is little.

　　Hiking Tip 3 — Reduce the Number of Breaks

　　Once you start your hike, you should make sure you do not take too many breaks. You will need to maintain a consistent speed and minimize the number of stops which you take. Speed and rest stops help distinguish an inexperienced hiker from an expert hiker. An inexperienced hiker will have bursts of speed and energy and it will be followed by rest stops. This results in slowing down the general speed.

　　Hiking Tip 4 — Tip for Children

　　Do you plan to take your kids along with you on the hiking trail? Well, then you must be looking for hiking tips for kids! You will have to educate them about nature and also get them into an exercise routine before taking them on a hike. Kids have a tendency to run in the beginning. This exhausts them and they have to be carried, which is certainly not the best of ideas.

　　31. You are advised to start hiking early in order to ______.

　　A. finish your hiking in a day

　　B. enjoy your hiking completely

　　C. avoid getting tired

　　D. get back down early

　　32. What should you do if you are going hiking on an unfamiliar trail?

　　A. Carry enough survival items.

　　B. Keep a high speed.

　　C. Start hiking in the afternoon.

　　D. Carry fewer loads.

　　33. According to the text, inexperienced hikers ______.

　　A. don’t keep a consistent speed

　　B. will easily get lost

　　C. choose well-established paths

　　D. don’t stop to rest

　　32.A推理判断题。根据Hiking Tip 2 — Be Light中If you are going on a hiking trail on a familiar path, you will need reduced survival items, as chance that you will get lost or hurt yourself on these hiking trails is little.

　　如果你要去一个熟悉的小路上的徒步旅行，你将需要减少所带生存物品，因为你受伤或迷路的可能性很小。因此可推知：如果去一个不熟悉的路上徒步旅行，要带足够的生存用品。故选A。

　　.A细节理解题。根据Hiking Tip 3 — Reduce the Number of Breaks中An inexperienced hiker will have bursts of speed and energy and it will be followed by rest stops. This results in slowing down the general speed. 一个没有经验的徒步旅行者会有速度和能量爆发，并且它将有跟随的休息站。这样会导致减缓一般的速度。故选A。

　　Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast," Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.

　　Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won't be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney's parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1.

　　Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort's hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World's website.

　　The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and "no selfie-sticks" signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers.

　　Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.

　　Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful .”

　　Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans.

　　34. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect?

　　A. smart phones

　　B. folding chairs

　　C. cameras

　　D. containers

　　35. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bagcheck, they may __________.

　　A. abandon them at the bag check

　　B. get fined and pick them up later

　　C. turn them in to the police

　　D. put them in the trunk of their cars

　　36. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means__________.

　　A. changing

　　B. broadening

　　C. blocking

　　D. narrowing

　　37. According to the passage, it can be inferred that__________

　　A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security.

　　B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides.

　　C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally.

　　D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks parkwide.

　　36.C猜词题。根据倒数第三段“The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.”可推知自拍杆被禁用是因为造成安全问题或者阻碍视线。可知C项最合适。 .A推断题。从文章的首段可知迪士尼公司决定禁用自拍杆是为了保证游客的安全。故选A。其余的可以通过排除法一一排除。

　　Professional footballers have worryingly poor teeth that could be affecting their performance on the football ground, say dentists. Their study on players at eight clubs in England and Wales, in the British Journal o f Sports Medicine, showed nearly 4 out of 10 had cavities （蛀牙) and that athletes often had worse teeth than the general population. Regularly taking sugary foods is one possible explanation.

　　The dentists, from the International Centre for Evidence-Based Oral Health at University College London, examined 187 players' sets of teeth. They found 53% had dental erosion (腐蚀), 45% were bothered by the state of their teeth and 7% said it affected their ability to train or play. Around 40% had cavities, compared with 30% of people of a similar age in the general population.

　　Prof Ian Needleman, one of the researchers, said:

　　"These are individuals who otherwise invest so much in themselves so it’s a surprising finding.

　　"There are two main groups - some have a catastrophic effect, they have very serious disease that stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train.

　　"There Il be others experiencing pain affecting sleep or sensitivity every time they take a drink. "

　　At this level of athlete, even small differences can be quite telling.

　　Nutrition is one of the primary suspects with having too many sugary or acidic foods during training potentially accounting for cavities and erosion. A lot of air in the mouth during exercise can also dry it out so there is less protection.

　　While these findings are worrying, clubs are attaching greater importance to dental health and educating their players. According to Stijin Vandenbroucke, head of medicine and sports science at West Ham United, oral health is an area where many athletes have greater problems than the general population and there are clear benefits of oral disease prevention for athletes and clubs.

　　38. What does the passage tell us about professional footballers teeth?

　　A. Nearly 4 out of 10 players in the UK suffer from toothaches.

　　B. They have been invested a great deal by individual players.

　　C. Many players' poor teeth bother their career and daily life.

　　D. British footballers

　　teeth are examined regularly.

　　39. What mainly results in professional footballers' poor teeth?

　　A. Experiencing too much training.

　　B. Eating food with too much sugar.

　　C. Breathing in lots of air during exercise.

　　D.

　　Having little education of oral disease prevention.

　　40. This passage is most probably taken from____.

　　A. a dentist's diary

　　B. a sports newspaper

　　C. a medicine magazine

　　D. a science report

　　第二节 【西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?     ____41     It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.   Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has an new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.      42      If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?     43     Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.     ____44     Supermarket shoppers buy 43 percent more groceries.      45     They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

　　A．Some people don’t like Muzak.

　　B．The music gives them extra energy.

　　C．Music is playing in the background.

　　D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

　　E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

　　【答案】

　　41.C

　　42.B

　　43.F

　　44.D

　　45.A

　　43.F考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据上文：but others are happy when their songs are chosen.可知世界上很多大型超市都播放莫扎特，所以选F。 .D考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据下文：Supermarket shoppers buy

　　percent more groceries.可知工厂的工人生产力增加13%，所以选D。 .A考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据上文：They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time.可知一些人不喜欢莫扎特，所以选A。

　　【名师点评】这类阅读要求考生注意段落大意，根据段落大意与各分句进行匹配。能力要求较高。

　　考点: 考查信息匹配

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，某一国际大型运动会将在你居住的城市举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：

　　1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；

　　2．个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；

　　3．承诺：提供最佳服务。

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Games.

　　I’m a boy of seventeen years old from a high school in Beijing，(1)where the Games will start．My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. And，I have other virtues：

　　fond of sports，familiar with Beijing，good at communication and always glad to help others．So，I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.

　　Please allow me to be a volunteer for the Games，sir.(3)I promise I will do my best to provide the best service for the Games．Thank you.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua

　　【亮点说明】本文是一篇申请信，语言简练，层次分明，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。I’m a boy of seventeen years old from a high school in Beijing，(1)where the Games will start．Where引导的定语从句用在句中；I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.句中使用宾语从句；Please allow me to be a volunteer for the Games，sir.祈使句的运用恰到好处；另外，And，fond of sports，familiar with Beijing，good at的使用为文章增色添彩。

　　考点：考查书信式话题作文