2016年高考英语二轮复习专用课件：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（外研版必修4）

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (1)The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 天气很好，湖面也很平静。 (2)It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 (3)Moved by what she said，he could hardly calm down. 由于被她说的那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。 (1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 (2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 (3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。 (4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。 词义辨析：calm，quiet，silent，still 多维训练 (1)用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空 ①Try to keep

　　and just tell me what happened. ②He spoke no English and was completely

　　during the visit. ③Children find it difficult to sit

　　for very long. ④The airlines have invested enormous sums in

　　，more efficient engines. calm silent still quieter 答案 (2)单句改错 Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.__________ with→in 答案

　　adapt v.使适应；使适合(adjust)；改编，改写(rewrite) 3. 应试指导：分词作状语的考查 (1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...for...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的；可改编的 (3)adaptation n.改编本；适应 (1)During the one-­month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. 一个月的生活中，我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。 (2)This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 (3)The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts. 这土壤适宜于花生的生长。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The play is adapted

　　a novel. (2)These teaching materials can be adapted

　　older children. (3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt

　　new manners and customs. (4)This play is an

　　(adapt) of a short novel. from for to adaptation 答案

　　die out灭亡；逐渐消失；过时 4. die of/from死于 die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低 die off相继死去，死亡殆尽 die away(声音、光、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 be dying for/to do...渴望获得/做…… (1)Smallpox has completely died out in this country. 天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。 (2)When the applause had died down，she began her speech. 掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。 (3)The sheep the old man raised died off one by one. 老人饲养的绵羊一个个相继死去。 表示死的原因，die后既可接介词of，也可接from，两者的区别是： (1)若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。 (2)若死因不是存在人体之上或之内，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。 (3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of，from均可。 词义辨析：die of，die from 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die _______ skin cancer as a woman. (2)She is dying

　　(know) where you’ve been. (3)The excitement died

　　as time went by. (4)The singing of birds died

　　. (5)The cattle died

　　in the cold winter. of/from to know down away off 答案

　　due to欠债(账)；归功于，应属于；由于 5. be due to sth.因为，由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预期/预定要做某事 be due for sth.期望得到某物 (1)The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 (2)Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 (3)The meeting isn’t due to start until three. 会议预计直到3点才开始。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①We are due

　　(leave) tomorrow. ②Respect is due

　　older people. ③Due to your

　　(care)，it doesn’t work now. ④She is due

　　promotion soon. (2)单句改错 His absence due to the storm.______________ to leave to carelessness for due前加was 答案 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 多维训练 (1)用exist的正确形式填空 ①There

　　a good way to solve the

　　problem in geography. ②Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into

　　?

　　exist vi.存在(be present)；生活，生存(live) 6. exists existing existence 答案 (2) 短语填空　 exist in，exist on，in existence ①He could hardly

　　such a low wage. ②Some substances unknown are

　　naturally. ③The custom of arranged marriages still

　　many countries. exist on in existence exists in 答案

　　generous adj.慷慨的，大方的(giving freely)；宽厚的，仁慈的(kind)；丰富的 7. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)It’s very generous

　　you to help me. (2)He is generous

　　the poor. (3)She is generous

　　giving her time to help others. (4)The young man is generous

　　his money. of to in with 答案

　　They say that the low-­temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。 8. 句型公式：be unlikely to do... be unlikely to do...不可能做…… be likely to do...可能做…… It is likely that...可能…… It is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)可能做…… It is possible that...可能…… It is probable that...可能…… Not likely.不会；不可能。 (1)It seems to me that he’s likely to know the answer. 在我看来，他很可能知道答案。 (2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。 (1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。 (2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能用人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)同义句改写 They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 多维训练 It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 答案 (2)根据提示语填空

　　The headmaster ①

　　(可能不来参加) the meeting，but it is ②

　　(有可能) for us to come up with a solution by ourselves.Anyhow it is ③

　　(很有可能) that we can solve the problem in a satisfactory way. is not likely to attend possible probable/likely 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.When an individual ant comes under

　　(攻击) or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone(外激素) to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.(2015·安徽) 2.Study groups and class projects are examples of

　　(积极的) peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.(2017·江苏) attack positive 答案 3.No one could be more

　　(慷慨的)；he has a heart of gold.(2017·天津) 4.What earned the plant its awful

　　(名声) was its roots which looked like a dried­-up human body occupied by evil spirits.(2017·重庆) 5.She handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody ______ (认领) it.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ) generous reputation claimed 答案 单句语法填空 1.Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full­-sun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the

　　(destructive) of the rainforest ecology.(2015·陕西) 2.He found some difficulty adapting

　　the local culture.(2017·广东) 3.The

　　(disappear) of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered. (2017·江苏) destruction to disappearance 答案 4.I would like to have my knife

　　(sharp). 5.Some natural things of the ancient time are still

　　(mystery) to people today. sharpened mysterious 答案 短语填空 adapt to，die out，go for，due to，to the point 1.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always

　　.(2015·福建) 2.He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well ______ safety but asked him to do what he disliked.(2017·湖北) to the point due to 答案 3.In fact，half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely

　　by the next century.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.When he moved to America，the children

　　the change very well. 5.If you really like the job，try your best and

　　it! adapt to，die out，go for，due to，to the point die out adapted to go for 答案 完成句子 1.From my point of view，

　　.(2017·山东) 在我看来，它不可能克服。 2.They claim

　　a cure for the disease. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 3.

　　many sayings about the origin of life on the earth. 关于地球上生命的起源，一直有许多种说法。 it is unlikely to overcome to have discovered There have been 答案 1.像熊猫这样的稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。 2.不幸的是，最近我们听到吓人的消息。 3.消息说由于人类的破坏，一些稀有动物正在灭绝。 4.为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，人们不该攻击它们，也不能太靠近它们。 5.应该让它们在它们的环境里平静的生活。 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句。 写作素材 (关于动物保护) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　The existence of rare animals like pandas makes our world lively and colorful.Unfortunately，we have heard much frightening news recently that some rare animals are dying out due to human’s destruction.In order to protect the endangered animals，people shouldn’t attack them or go too close to them.We should let them live a peaceful life in their surroundings. 答案 返回 * Book 4

　　Module 6 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 1.mystery n.谜 2.puzzling/strange/weird奇怪的 3.witness v.见证 4.give an explanation解释 5.result in/lead to导致 6.by accident碰巧 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 经典语篇

　　某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右短文，发表在论坛。

　　名称：报时怪石

　　位置：澳大利亚中部的沙漠

　　高度：348米

　　现象：能够有规律地改变颜色，早上为棕色；中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue)；下午为红色。

　　注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏

　　Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time? There is one with the height of 348 meters.① The rock just lies in a desert in the middle of Australia.②

　　Its color can alter regularly in a day，and it makes people puzzled about it.③ It’s brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly，it turns dusty blue at noon.④ However，in the afternoon，it’s weird that red will appear on its surface.

　　Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.⑤ In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason. 思维发散 1.将第①、②两句用分词结构连成一句

　　2.用主语从句改写第③句

　　There is one with the height of 348 meters，lying in a desert in the middle of Australia. What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day. 答案 3.用强调句型改写第④句，强调at noon

　　4.仿照第⑤句用现在完成进行时翻译句子 一直下了三天雨。

　　Interestingly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue. It has been raining for three days on end. 答案 返回 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vt.& n.) 袭击；攻击 2.

　　(vt.)

　　声称 3.

　　(n.)

　　表面；水面 4.

　　(adj.)

　　平静的

　　(v.)

　　(使)平静；(使)镇静 5.

　　(adj.) 不可能的 6.

　　(vt.)

　　占地 (多大面积) 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 attack claim surface calm unlikely cover 答案 7.

　　(vi.)

　　适应；适合；改编 8.

　　(vi.)

　　不见；消失 9.

　　(adj.)

　　有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 10.

　　(n.) 名誉；名声 11.

　　(adj.)

　　正面的 12.

　　(n.)

　　运气；命运；财富 adapt disappear generous reputation positive fortune 答案 13.

　　(adj.) 吓人的

　　(adj.)

　　受惊吓的

　　(v.)

　　使惊恐；惊恐 14.

　　(vi.)

　　存在

　　(n.)

　　存在 15.

　　(adj.)

　　锋利的；尖的

　　(v.)

　　(使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐 frightening frightened frighten exist existence sharp sharpen 答案 B.阅读单词 16.footprint (n.)

　　____________ 17.creature (n.)

　　____________ 18.grey (adj.)

　　_________ 19.journal (n.)

　　__________________ 20.sighting (n.)

　　____________ 21.mysterious (adj.) _________ 22.sceptical (adj.) ___________________ 23.extinct (adj.)

　　__________________ 脚印；足迹 动物；生物 灰色的 杂志；学报；期刊 目击；发现 神秘的 怀疑的；不相信的 绝种的；消亡了的 答案 24.fierce (adj.)

　　_______________ 25.destruction (n.) ______ 26.unpredictable (adj.) _____________ 27.border (n.)

　　_____________ 28.identity (n.)

　　_____________ 29.myth (n.)

　　________________ 30.indicate (vt.)

　　_____________ indication (n.)

　　_____________ 凶猛的；残暴的 毁坏 变化莫测的 边境；国界 身份；特性 神话；神话故事 象征；暗示 象征；表明 答案 1.

　　靠近 2.

　　灭绝 3.

　　阐明某事；帮助弄清楚 4.

　　谈正题；开门见山 5.

　　由于；因……造成 6.

　　怀疑 7.

　　适应 8.

　　袭击；抨击；适用；选择；喜欢 重点短语 close up die out throw light on come straight to the point due to be sceptical about adapt to go for 答案 1.He claims

　　a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个圆形黑色的动物在水中快速游动。 2.

　　reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up. 自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。 经典句式 to have seen There have been 答案 3.They say that the low-­temperature lake ____________________________ such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。 is unlikely to be able to support 答案

　　Lake Tianchi is 1.

　　(locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province.It is the 2.

　　(high) volcanic lake in the world.There 3.________ (be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.

　　Meng Fanying，the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black 4.

　　colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal. 课文语法填空 located highest have been in 答案

　　Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse,5.

　　no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature.

　　A soldier said the monster was greenish­-black and had 6.

　　round head with 10­centimetre horns.

　　Li Xiaohe,7.

　　was visiting the lake with his family，claimed to have seen a round black creature 8.

　　(move) quickly through the water.

　　Many people believe its 9.

　　(exist).10.

　　，scientists are skeptical about this. though a who moving existence However 答案 返回

　　claim n.& vt.要求；主张；声称；认领 1. 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 (1)make a claim for/on/to要求…… (2)claim to do.../that...声称…… (1)He claimed that it was all a trick against him. 他声称这一切都是一个针对他的诡计。 (2)He repeated his claim that the people there backed his action. 他再次声称，那里的人民支持他的行动。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The scientist claimed

　　(invent) a new kind of car. ②The victims in the accident made a claim

　　damages. (2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.(用含有不定式的简单句改写)

　　to have invented for She claims to be related to the Queen. 答案

　　calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静 2. (1)keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 (2)calm down(使)平静(镇静)下来 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *