2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：动词时态语态

　　动词时态语态

　　30．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________， and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　A．were

　　B．will be

　　C．have been

　　D．had been

　　解析：选A　考查时态。句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项35．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?

　　A．didn't

　　B．don't

　　C．weren't

　　D．haven't

　　解析：选B　考查时态。句意：那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？本句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。32．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

　　A．am held back

　　B．held back

　　C．hold back

　　D．was held back

　　解析：选D　考查时态和语态。句意：我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时，故选D项。28．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

　　A．would look at

　　B．looked at

　　C．was looking at

　　D．am looking at

　　解析：选C　考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。25．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________， “What do you wish me to do now？”

　　A．ask

　　B．have asked

　　C．am asking

　　D．asked

　　解析：选D　考查时态。句意：当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。句中的wasn't暗示空格处需用与过去有关的时态，故选D项。22．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　A．will find

　　B．found

　　C．had found

　　D．have found

　　解析：选A　考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。24．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.

　　A．was to become

　　B．becomes

　　C．is to become

　　D．became

　　解析：选A　考查时态。句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didn't know可知，此处表示在过去(上大学时)看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。

　　22．Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

　　A．worked

　　B．has been working

　　C．had worked

　　D．has worked

　　解析：选B　考查时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。30．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

　　—He went to the library after breakfast and________his essay there ever since.

　　A．wrote

　　B．had written

　　C．has been writing

　　D．is writing

　　解析：选C　考查时态。句意：“彼得在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。”由ever since可知，彼得从早饭后一直在图书馆写文章(说话时应该仍然在写)，故应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。故答案为C项。26．To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　A．was chosen

　　B．was being chosen

　　C．would choose

　　D．had chosen

　　解析：选A　考查时态和语态。句意：令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。根据句意可知这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；另外，“我”是被选出，故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。29．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station________on the moon in years to come.

　　A．will be building

　　B．will be built

　　C．has been building

　　D．has been built

　　解析：选B　考查时态与语态。句意：据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。a space station与build之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；“未来的几年内”是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。24．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________my book in the cafe.

　　A．have left

　　B．had left

　　C．would leave

　　D．was leaving

　　解析：选B　考查时态。句意：就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。realized是发生在过去的动作，而leave这一动作又发生在realized这一动作之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。4．More expressways________in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　A．are being built

　　B．will be built

　　C．have been built

　　D．had been built

　　解析：选B　考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地的经济发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”，因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态，即will be built。13．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________cut.

　　A．will have been

　　B．will be

　　C．was

　　D．has been

　　解析：选D　考查时态。句意：在我们家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。根据after判断此处的时间状语从句不能用将来时，因此排除A、B两项。再根据前文的is可知，应该用与现在相关的时态，因此选择D项has been。1．—Is Peter coming?

　　—No, he________his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　A．changesB．changed

　　C．was changing

　　D．had changed

　　解析：选B　考查时态。句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据句子的时间状语“after a phone call at the last minute”可知，彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作，是回答问题者的回忆内容，因此应该用一般过去时。9．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ so far by the two sides.

　　A．has been reached

　　B．was reached

　　C．will reach

　　D．will have reached

　　解析：选A　考查时态和语态。句意：尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。由时间状语so far(常和现在完成时连用)可判断，用现在完成时；而协议是被达成，所以还要用被动语态。故选A。6．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________ a class at that time.

　　A．will teach

　　B．would teach

　　C．has taught

　　D．will be teaching

　　解析：选D　考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。参加会议与授课都未发生，故用将来时态，排除C项；而B项是过去将来时，也可排除。根据语境，在今天下午三点的时候简正在授课，所以不能参加会议。表示未来某个时间正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。22．—Did you enjoy the party?

　　—Yes.We________ well by our hosts.

　　A．were treated

　　B．would be treated

　　C．treated

　　D．had treated

　　解析：选A　考查时态和语态。句意：“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”“是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。”根据问句可知时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；由we与treat之间为被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，所以答案为A。26．In the last few years, China________ great achievements in environmental protection.

　　A．has made

　　B．had made

　　C．was making

　　D．is making

　　解析：选A　考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据in the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。27．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

　　—Not really.She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

　　A．was to give

　　B．had given

　　C．was giving

　　D．would give

　　解析：选B　考查时态。句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。”根据问句可知，“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去，而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，所以答案为B。 30．—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

　　—All right.I________ him later.

　　A．will call

　　B．have called

　　C．call

　　D．will be calling

　　解析：选A　考查时态。句意：“杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。”“好吧。我晚些时候会给他打电话。”由时间副词later可知，call是将来要发生的动作，空格所在的句子应用一般将来时态，“will do”表示临时决定将要做某事，所以答案为A。D选项为将来进行时态，此处不表示正在进行的动作，所以可排除。1.(2017·安徽高考）The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　A．will finish

　　B．finish C．have finished

　　D．had finished【答案】选D

　　【解析】句意：已完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。

　　2.(2017·北京高考）—Hi, let's go skating.

　　—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I________ in an application form for a new job.

　　A．fill

　　B．have filledC．am filling

　　D．will fill

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。”由答句中的时间状语right now和上下文语境可知，此处表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，故选C项。

　　3.(2017·北京高考）—What time is it?

　　—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.

　　A．check

　　B．checked C．will check

　　D．would check

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：“几点了？”“我不知道。稍等，我帮你看一下。”由just a minute可知，下文表示临时的决定，应用一般将来时，故选C项。

　　4.(2017·北京高考）I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.

　　A．started

　　B．was staringC．would start

　　D．had started

　　【答案】选D

　　【解析】句意：我发现我听不懂讲座内容，因为当我到达的时候讲座已经开始了。根据上下文语境，start这一动作发生在arrive之前，应用过去完成时。

　　5.(2017·全国卷）Unless

　　some extra money ________，

　　the theatre will close.

　　A．was found

　　B．findsC．is found

　　D．found

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：除非找些额外的资金，否则这个剧院就要倒闭。状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，同时money与find之间是动宾关系，故选C。

　　6.(2017·全国卷）The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________ them since.

　　A．sees

　　B．sawC．has seen

　　D．had seen

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：这些报告在2017年不见了，从那以后没有人见到过它们。since表示“自从……之后”，常与现在完成时连用。

　　7.(2017·福建高考)Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

　　A．stayed

　　B．stayC．had stayed

　　D．am staying

　　【答案】选A

　　【解析】句意：“好长时间没见你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。”根据句中的关键词went可知stay这一动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。延续性动词stay, study, live等的一般过去时可与“for＋一段时间”连用。

　　8.(2017·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more

　　beautiful.

　　A．try

　　B．have been tryingC．are trying

　　D．will try

　　【答案】选B

　　【解析】句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据前面的时间状语从句可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故主句应用现在完成进行时。

　　9．(2017·湖南高考)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of

　　fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A．are

　　B．was

　　C．is

　　D．were

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：我们所需要的就是一小块地而已，在那里我们可以在整个作物生长期内栽种各种各样的果树。根据空格后的a small piece of land 可知，谓语动词用单数，且本句表达的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。

　　10．(2017·湖南高考)Whenever you ________

　　a present, you should think about it from the receiver's

　　point of view.

　　A．bought

　　B．have bought

　　C．will buy

　　D．buy

　　【答案】选D

　　【解析】句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑(这个礼物是否合适)。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般的客观情况，故此处的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时。

　　11．(2017·湖南高考)—Tony,

　　why are your eyes red?

　　—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.

　　A．cut

　　B．was cuttingC．had cut

　　D．have been cutting

　　【答案】选D

　　【解析】句意：“托尼，你的眼睛为什么是红的？”“刚刚五分钟我一直在切辣椒。”句中出现的时间状语为“for the last five minutes”，表示动作发生在过去，到现在已持续一段时间，而且对现在造成了影响。因此，D项现在完成进行时符合语境。

　　12．(2017·湖南高考)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went

　　away.

　　A．phoned

　　B．had phoned

　　C．was phoning

　　D．has phoned

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：当时她正打电话给别人，所以我对她点了点头，离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，其形式为was/were＋现在分词。根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。

　　13．(2017·天津高考)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.

　　A．are being made

　　B．will be made C．have been made

　　D．had been made

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】句意：在所有准备工作就绪以后我们才开始工作。在时间、条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时、现在完成时表将来。从句中的动作make要先于主句谓语动词的动作start之前发生，应用现在完成时表将来。故选C项。

　　14．(2017·江苏高考)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

　　—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

　　A．cover

　　B．will cover C．have covered

　　D．covered

　　【答案】选C

　　【解析】根据两人的对话及句中的in a variety of forms可知，媒体已经以多种形式对南京青年奥运会进行了报道，因此选择C。

　　15．(2017·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.

　　A．would recommend B．had recommended

　　C．have recommended D．were recommending

　　【答案】选B

　　【解析】句意：在他待在西安期间，杰瑞品尝了几乎所有他朋友推荐的当地食物。根据句意可以判断出，recommend的动作发生在tried动作之前，所以要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故答案为B。

　　16．(2017·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.

　　A．has seen

　　B．had seen C．saw

　　D．would see

　　【答案】选B

　　【解析】句意：索菲娅看看所有的面孔，感觉大部分客人她以前见过。主句时态用的是过去时，从句中的“see”先于主句的动作，所以用过去完成时。

　　17．(2017·重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.

　　A．will come

　　B．was comingC．had come

　　D．came

　　【答案】选B

　　【解析】前一句说James已经到了，然后用but语意一转说直到昨天才知道他要来，据此可知应该填表示将来含义的时态。A项虽然表示将来，但是因为主句用了过去时，从句不能用一般将来时，因此只能选择B项，用过去进行时表将来。

　　18．(2017·山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming than we ________.

　　A．will expectB．are expecting

　　C．expect

　　D．had expected

　　【答案】选D

　　【解析】句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。句子的系动词为was，expect的动作发生在was之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　19．(2017·山东高考)They made up their mind that they ________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

　　A．bought

　　B．would buyC．have bought

　　D．had bought

　　【答案】选B

　　【解析】句意：他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买所新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的；同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作还未发生，用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法，所以主句应该用过去将来时，即would buy。

　　I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

　　A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising

　　D. will advertise

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。可以再告诉我一些信息吗？此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。

　　21. （2017·北京高考）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made

　　B. was made C. has been made

　　D. would be made

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。

　　22. （2017·北京高考）--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：— 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班总是准点。本题考查动词的时态。从句意看，是对将来情况的一种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。

　　23. （2017·北京高考）Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.

　　A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：快点！Mark和Carol正在等我们呢。既然是让人家快点，那别人就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。

　　24. （2017·北京高考）--- So what is the procedure?

　　--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview

　　B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed

　　D. are being interviewed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。

　　25. （2017·福建高考）The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited

　　B. was invited

　　C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2017年的台北花展上演出。主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2017 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。

　　The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

　　A. took

　　B. is taking

　　C. takes

　　D. has been taking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。A是一般过去时，B是现在进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成进行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。

　　？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.

　　【解析】句意：“你长大了想干什么？”Crawford先生问道，男孩笑着说：“我想当总统。” 从题干want可判断出本题考查一般将来时。解题技巧：要善于在语境明确时态，如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将来意义。

　　28. （2017·湖南高考）Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

　　A．bothers

　　B．had bothered

　　C．would bother

　　D．bothered

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：每晚两点左右，苏总是开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。从状语around two o’clock every night可判断出，本句要用一般现在时，will start表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择A。

　　29. （2017·湖南高考）If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

　　【解析】句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。

　　30. （2017·湖南高考）—Have you heard about the recent election?

　　—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.

　　A．would be

　　B．is

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】从上文have you heard判断是现在范畴的时态，for the last three days是现在完成时的标志词，故选择C。

　　31. （2017·湖南高考）—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afteroon.

　　—I'm so sorry, but I ________ my homework.

　　A．had done

　　B．was doing

　　C．would do

　　D．am doing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】从didn’t you和yesterday afternoon都说明过去时态，故排除C、D，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。

　　32. （2017·江苏高考）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。

　　—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

　　—Sure. I ______ a report at home.

　　A. will be writing

　　B. will have written

　　C. have written

　　D. have been writing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——明天上午我可以用你的汽车吗？——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。

　　“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted

　　D. did I doubt

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：“没有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。” 当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除A，C。再根据已知时态would come to…，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选D。

　　—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

　　—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.

　　A. had B. have C. would have D. have had

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——昨天的自驾游如何？ ——太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去将来时；D是现在完成时。本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。

　　I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

　　A. come

　　B. came

　　C. am coming

　　D. was coming

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：尽管那天我打算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。题眼是that day和but.由that day可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是DHe was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.

　　A. has had B. had had C. has D. had

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：他卖掉吉他的时候是很不开心的。毕竟，他已经拥有这把吉他很久了。A是现在完成时，B是过去完成时，C是一般现在时，D是一般过去时。根据本题中已知时态was和sold可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A，C。再根据时间状语for a very long time，可知要用完成时。而买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

　　At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　A. they actually broke B. do they actually break

　　C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。

　　We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

　　A. had been improved B. will be improved

　　C. is improved

　　D. was improved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我们非常有信心，在我们进一步减少污染的努力之下，环境将得到改善。A. 是过去完成时 B. 是一般将来时 C. 是一般现在时 D.是一般过去时。根据已知时态we are confident，可以先排除A，D。再根据our further efforts，可确知讲将来的事情。所以用将来时。故选B。

　　I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.

　　A. has been

　　B. was

　　C. had been

　　D. would

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我想我不喜欢这部电影，但事实上它是一部好电影。由语境中I didn’t think I’d like the movie一般过去时可知，我原以为我不会喜欢电影，后半句中but表转折可知：这个电影已经看过，还是不错的。故选B。A项has been为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；B项was为一般过去时，就是指上句提到的那部电影是不错的，符合句意；C项had been为过去完成时，它强调的是“过去的过去”，不符合本句的语言环境；D项would be为过去将来时，指的是过去的将来所要发生的事情，本题评价的是已经看完的电影的好坏。

　　--- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.

　　----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

　　A. was leaving

　　B. had left

　　C. has left

　　D. has been leaving

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——噢，不！我们来得太晚了。火车已经离开了。——好吧。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。A项was leaving为过去进行时，指的是过去的某一时刻正在发生或进行的事；B项had left为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；C项has left为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，指的是火车已经开走了，赶不上这趟车了；而D项has been leaving为现在完成进行时，强调的动作的延续，说火车还在离开着，显然不合乎常理，而且leave也是一个非延续性动词，可排除D项。

　　______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

　　A. takes

　　B. is taking

　　C. took

　　D. will take

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班，尽管实际距离只有20英里。本题的关键词是usually以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词is，据此可以判断句子用一般现在时态。

　　43. （2017·陕西高考）Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

　　A. watched

　　B. had watched

　　C. was watching

　　D. would be watching

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：深夜Jim正在家里看一个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，前一个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。

　　44. （2017·上海高考）Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.

　　A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了。本句中的called标明动作发生在过去，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用had left表示过去的过去的动作。

　　45. （2017·上海高考）The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.

　　A. had been elected

　　B. had elected

　　C. have been elected

　　D. have elected

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键信息is made up of用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。

　　A. waits

　　B. was waiting

　　C. waited

　　D. is waiting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：孩子们快点！校车在等我们！既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，排除选项B和C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项A。

　　47. （2017·天津高考）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.

　　A. had repaired

　　B. have repaired

　　C. repaired D.

　　are repairing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：

　　48. （2017·新课标II高考）We ______ very early so we packed the night before.

　　A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上我们就打包了。were leaving 是用进行时态表示将要发生的动作，头天晚上就打包的原因就是第二天要早早出发，打包发生在过去，而出发是发生在将来。整个句子描述的是一个发生在过去的事情，排除选项A和D；如果用B，那就是打包之前已经出发了，语意不通，排除。

　　49. （2017·新课标I高考）If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

　　A. hadn’t acted

　　B. haven’t acted

　　C. don’t act

　　D. won’t act

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。A是过去完成时；B是现在完成时；C是一般现在时；D是一般将来时。if在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，也可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的now提示，这有可能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时if从句中的谓语动词用过去式acted，而选项中没有该形式，由此判断if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，这样答案锁定B和C。题干中的now说明，保护环境这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是C。

　　50. （2017·新课标I高考）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.

　　A. have changed

　　B. change

　　C. had changed

　　D. would change

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我改变想法了。A是现在完成时；B是一般现在时；C是过去完成时；D是过去将来时。题干中的but提示，“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。显然说话人“改变主意”这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响是，“我”现在喜欢他，故用现在完成时，正确答案是A。一般现在时表示永久性的客观存在；过去完成时表示动作或状态发生在过去某一动作或时刻之前；过去将来时表示相对于过去某时而言还未发生的将来动作。

　　51. （2017·浙江高考）During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.

　　A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长了。根据句首的during the last three decades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用 现在完成时态。

　　52. （2017·重庆高考）I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.

　　A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：到家的时候我觉得很累，直接就上床睡觉了。整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。

　　53. （2017·重庆高考）A Midsummer Night's Dream

　　at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：《仲夏夜之梦》将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选项C，D；open做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项B。

　　54.（2017·江西高考）--Look! Somebody

　　the sofa.

　　--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

　　A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned

　　【答案】C句意”看,有人已经打扫了沙发是的,不是我,我没有做过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.（2017·湖南高考）—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

　　—Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.

　　A．don't play

　　B．wasn't playing

　　C．haven't played

　　D．hadn't played

　　C

　　【解析】句意：“我记得你在大学是一个天才钢琴家，现在能为我演奏一曲吗？”“对不起，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。”根据题干后的for years可知该动作延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。故选C。

　　（2017·湖南高考）“The moment ________ soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

　　A．came

　　B．has come

　　C．was coming

　　D．is coming

　　D

　　【解析】句意：他焦急地等待着，自言自语道“关键的时刻马上就要来临了。”尽管从thought可以看出是一般过去时，但是我们所选的答案是在直接引语中，因此不受这个thought的限制，根据soon可知是将来的动作，而表示位移的动词其进行时可以表示将来的动作。故选D。

　　（2017·湖南高考）Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.

　　A．saw

　　B. have seenC．will see

　　D. are seeing

　　C　句意：随手关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到面前打开的是信任之门。这是一个固定句型，“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时”。故选C。

　　湖南Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态

　　supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.

　　A. have run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have been run out

　　D. are being run out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　60.（2017·重庆高考）—Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?

　　—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　A. will take

　　B. took

　　C. had taken

　　D. take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　61.（2017·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.

　　A.

　　get paid

　　B.

　　got paid

　　C. have paid

　　D. had been paid

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

　　62.（2017·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he

　　something instead of just talking.

　　A.

　　will do

　　B. has done

　　C. do

　　D. did

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】从题干中的关键地方It’s high time that我们知道，后面的句子要用一般过去时。句意：Jack是一个喜欢说大话的人，到了他做点事情，而不是讲大话的时候了。2017·辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.

　　A．will be flying

　　B．will flyC．have been flying

　　D．have flown

　　A

　　【解析】本题的关键是At this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除C、D。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。句意：我太兴奋了，明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。I said?

　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　【答案】 【答案】 —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

　　—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?

　　A. fly

　　B. will fly

　　C. will be flying

　　D. am flying

　　【答案】C

　　根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。

　　67.（2017·北京高考）By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

　　A. gets

　　B. has got

　　C. will get

　　D.is getting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。

　　68.（2017·北京 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________.

　　A．wouldn't

　　B．didn'tC．hasn't

　　D．hadn't

　　B　根据语境可知说的都是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。这里的didn't是didn't come的省略。句意：乔治说他第二天到学校来看我，但他没来。2017·北京—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　—Yes, fortunately no one ________.

　　A．hurt

　　B．was hurtC．has hurt

　　D．had been hurt

　　B　根据上下句，应该说的是发生过的大火，指过去，再加上no one与hurt之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：“你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗？”“听说了，幸好没人受伤。”Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed

　　B. was developing

　　C. would develop

　　D. developed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。

　　71.（2017·全国II）The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

　　A. has told

　　B. is telling

　　C. has been telling

　　D. will have told

　　【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. don’t

　　C. didn’t

　　D. won’t

　　【答案 【解析’t read them until three later.

　　were put B. was put C. put D. has put

　　【答案】A

　　75.（2017·全国新课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers______ before my eyes.

　　A. swim

　　B. swum

　　C. swam

　　D. had swum

　　【答案 【解析"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

　　”.

　　A. has shown

　　B. is showing

　　C. shows

　　D. showed

　　【答案 【解析 A. will leave

　　B. are leaving

　　C. have left

　　D. were leaving

　　【答案解析 A. had started

　　B. has started

　　C. started

　　D. starts

　　【答案解析A. have sorted

　　B. was sorting

　　C. am sorting

　　D. had sorted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。

　　80.（2017·浙江高考）— Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　— I'd love to, but something unexpected .

　　A. has come up

　　B. was coming up

　　C. had come up D. would come up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ。Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　81.（2017·浙江高考）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

　　A. had abandoned

　　B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。

　　82.（2017·江苏高考）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

　　A. has started

　　B. starts C. started D. will start

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。

　　83.（2017·江苏The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.

　　A. would meet

　　B. is meeting

　　C. meets

　　D. had met

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据句中动词不定式的完成式可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面“meet”的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即发生在过去的过去，故用had met。

　　2017·安徽 After school we went to the reading­room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.

　　A. was decorated

　　B. had decorated

　　C. had been decorating

　　D. was being decorated

　　【答案】D　reading­room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。B和C是主动形式，故排除。题空处暗含一个时间状语：我们去阅览室的那段时间，表示过去某段时间正在进行的被动动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。

　　Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

　　some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

　　A. keeps

　　B. keep

　　C. have kept

　　D. had kept

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。

　　In order to find the missing child , villagers

　　all they can over the past five hours.

　　A. did

　　B. do

　　C. had done

　　D. have been doing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。Planing so far ahead

　　no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

　　A.made

　　B.is making

　　C.makes

　　D.has made

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示的特征或状态is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。

　　88.(2011·全国高考）I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he

　　polite.

　　A.was just being

　　B.will just be

　　C.had just been

　　D.would just be

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

　　89.(2011·全国高考）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she

　　there.

　　A.had been lying

　　B.has been lying

　　C.was lying

　　D.has lain

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

　　90.(2011·全国卷II高考）If you don't like the drink you

　　just leave it and try a different one.

　　A. ordered

　　B. are ordering

　　C. will order

　　D. had ordered

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。

　　91.(2011·北京Experiments of this kind

　　in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。北京Tom

　　in the library every night over the last three months.

　　A. works

　　B. worked

　　C. has been working

　　D. had been working

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months，明显用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。北京That must have been a long trip.

　　—Yeah, it

　　us a whole week to get there.

　　A. takes

　　B. has taken

　　C. took

　　D. was taking

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，A和BD项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此北京Bob has gone to California.

　　—Oh, can you tell me when he

　　?

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. is leaving

　　D. would leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态上海’m sure you will do better in the test because you

　　so hard this year.

　　A. studied

　　B. had studied

　　C. will study

　　D. have been studying

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时D。

　　98.(2011·上海

　　to test our communicative ability.

　　A. design B. are designed

　　C. are designing D. are being designed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。山东When I got on the bus, I

　　I had left my wallet at home.

　　A. was realizing

　　B. realized

　　C. have realized

　　D. would realize

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。

　　100.(2011·山东She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child

　　everything!

　　A. had been e ating

　　B. had eaten

　　C. have eaten

　　D. have been eating

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。

　　101.(2011·江苏高考）—I hear you

　　in a pub. what’s it like?

　　—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

　　A.are working

　　B.will work

　　C.were working

　　D.will be working

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

　　102.(2011·江苏高考）—Tommy is planning to buy a car.

　　—I know. By next month, he

　　enough for a used one.

　　A.

　　saves

　　B .saved

　　C.will save

　　D. will have saved

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成的动作，对将来时间next month产生影响。福建Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

　　from China.

　　A.receive

　　B.are receiving

　　C.have received

　　D.had received

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。

　　104.(2011·安徽I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A. does it land

　　B. has it landed

　　C. will it land

　　D. had it landed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作he manager was worried about the press conference his assistant

　　in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

　　A. gave

　　B. gives

　　C. was giving

　　D. had given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的资讯发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办资讯发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。

　　106.(2011·四川All visitors to this village

　　with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。

　　107.(2011·四川What a mistake!

　　—Yes. I

　　his doing it another way, but without success.

　　A.was suggesting

　　B.will suggest

　　C.would suggest

　　D.had suggested

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。

　　108.(2011·重庆That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who

　　the piano upstairs?

　　A. has played

　　B. played

　　C. plays

　　D. is playing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，故选D。重庆Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He

　　to have been praised by the manager just now.

　　A.seemed

　　B.seems

　　C.had seemed

　　D.is seeming

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。陕西His first novel

　　good reviews since it came out last month.

　　A.receives

　　B.is receiving

　　C.will receive

　　D.has received

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从……以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选。

　　in your hand?

　　—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

　　A .had you held

　　B .are you holding

　　C .do you hold

　　D .will you hold

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时)正在发生

　　on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

　　A. lands

　　B. landed

　　C. has landed

　　D.had landed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作，排除DIt is the most instructive lecture that I

　　since I came to this school.

　　A. attended

　　B. had attended

　　C. am attending

　　D. have attended

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。

　　114.(2011·湖南高考）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology

　　by scentists.

　　A. are making

　　B. are made

　　C. will make

　　D. will be made

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。

　　115.(2011·辽宁高考)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I

　　A. was doing

　　B. am doing

　　C. have done

　　D. had been doing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。

　　116.(2011·辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son

　　from college.

　　A. graduated

　　B. has graduatedC. had been graduating

　　D. had graduated

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到……时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。

　　117.(2011·江西高考）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody

　　into the office during the night.

　　A.broke

　　B. had broken

　　C.has broken

　　D.was breaking

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意“我们在早晨到达工作地点发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了办公室。两个时间点有人闯进了办公室我们到达过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

　　—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

　　A. was doing

　　B. would do

　　C. has done

　　D. do

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。

　　When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

　　A. are arriving

　　B. have arrived

　　C. had arrived

　　D. will arrive

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择BThe discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

　　A. is made

　　B. would make

　　C. was to be made

　　D. had made

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。

　　’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.

　　A. wear

　　B. wears

　　C. has worn

　　D. have worn

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】首先the only one of …为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A。

　　122.(2010·全国Ⅱ)Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive.

　　A. be set

　　B. set

　　C. are set

　　D. are setting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

　　123.(2010·全国Ⅱ)Excuse me, I________I was blocking your way.

　　A. didn’t realize

　　B. don’t realize

　　C. haven’t realized

　　D. wasn’t realizing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。

　　124.(2010·上海高考）Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

　　A. are having

　　B. have

　　C. have had

　　D. had had

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。

　　125.(2010·上海高考）The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

　　A. has restored

　　B. has been restored

　　C. is restoring

　　D. is being restored

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D。

　　126.(2010·福建高考）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.

　　A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

　　【答案】D

　　127.(2010·福建高考）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

　　--How nice! You________a different culture then.

　　A. will be experiencing

　　B. have experienced

　　C. have been experiencing

　　D. will have experienced

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。

　　129.(2010·安徽高考）----We’ve spent too much money recently.

　　----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time .

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。

　　130.(2010·湖南高考）This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.

　　A. was named

　　B. named

　　C. is named

　　D. names

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。

　　131.(2010·湖南高考）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?

　　A. has done

　　B. had done

　　C. would do

　　D. will do

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”

　　132.(2010·湖南高考）I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

　　A. sell

　　B. were selling

　　C. had sold

　　D. have sold

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。

　　133.(2010·湖南高考）I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

　　A. shopped

　　B. have shopped

　　C. had shopped

　　D. have been shopping

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。

　　134.(2010·江西高考）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.

　　A .shoulders

　　B. shouldered

　　C. is shouldering

　　D. has been shouldering

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种

　　135.(2010·山东高考）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A. laid

　　B. laying

　　C. to lay

　　D. being laid

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

　　136.(2010·山东高考）Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

　　A. would save

　　B. saves

　　C. had saved

　　D. has saved

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

　　137.(2010·天津高考）We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

　　A. are working

　　B. have been working

　　C. worked

　　D. had worked

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

　　138.(2010·天津高考）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

　　A. are exhibiting

　　B. is exhibiting

　　C. are being exhibited

　　D. is being exhibited

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

　　139.(2010·四川高考）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.

　　A. to deal with

　　B. dealing with

　　C. to be dealt with

　　D. dealt with

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动, 此时, 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

　　140.(2010·四川高考）—When shall we restart our business?

　　—Not until we________our plan.

　　A. will finish

　　B. are finishing

　　C. are to finish

　　D. have finished

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。意为 “直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。”

　　141.(2010·四川高考）You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

　　A. will expect

　　B. will be expected

　　C. expected

　　D. were expected

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句中you与expect存在被动关系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被

　　期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为D。

　　142.(2010·江苏高考）—Why, Jack, you look so tired!

　　—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

　　A. was painting

　　B. will be painting

　　C. have painted

　　D. have been painting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

　　—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

　　A. were

　　B. have been

　　C. had been

　　D. will be

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时陕西I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.

　　A. have been coughing

　　B. had coughed

　　C. coughed

　　D. cough

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。

　　145.(2010·陕西It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.

　　A. are being built

　　B. were being built

　　C. was being built

　　D. is being built

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。

　　146.(2010·湖北高考）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)

　　147. (2010·辽宁高考)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

　　A. has been going

　　B. went

　　C. goes

　　D. has gone

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。

　　148.(2010·辽宁高考)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

　　A. will do

　　B. do

　　C. am doing

　　D. had done

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。

　　149.(2010·北京高考）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________.

　　A. are dropped

　　B. drop

　　C. are being dropped

　　D. have dropped

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】the “r”sounds应该使用被动。

　　I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

　　—But our friends________for us.

　　A. will wait

　　B. wait

　　C. have waited

　　D. are waiting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

　　I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

　　—Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

　　A. hadn’t made

　　B. wouldn’t make

　　C. don’t make

　　D. haven’t made

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn’t make或者haven’t made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。Adn’t made过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。Bwouldn’t make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

　　It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me.

　　A. had done

　　B. did

　　C. would do

　　D. were doing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

　　________on the market in 1973.

　　A. had come

　　B. has come

　　C. came

　　D. comes

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。

　　154.(2010·重庆高考）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.

　　A. remains B. is remained

　　C. is remaining

　　D. has been remained

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。

　　155.(2010·重庆高考）-----Why do you want to work for our company?

　　-----This is the job that I_______for.

　　A. looked

　　B. am to look

　　C. had looked

　　D. have been looking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。

　　156.(2010·浙江高考）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall.

　　A. eat

　　B. would eat

　　C. have eaten

　　D. will be eating

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。

　　157.(2010·浙江高考）For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

　　A. had dreamed of

　　B. have dreamed of

　　C. dreamed of

　　D. dream of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】由For many years知用现在完成时。