2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法3

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(三)

　　限时：35分钟　语法知识(代词和介词)＋阅读＋任务型阅读

　　Ⅰ.用适当的代词或介词填空

　　1．I wonder if you can tell me something about ________， your family and daily school life.

　　2．(2015·石家庄二中模拟)However, there are problems with this method. Sometimes we may find ________ difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.

　　3．—Oh, dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station.

　　—So terrible！There isn't any taxi around when you want ________．

　　4．—Why did you give up the job overseas?

　　—Because I want to stay close to my family. My family means ________ to me.

　　5．Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ________ in the 1960s.

　　6．(2015·资阳第三次诊断)A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

　　7．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.

　　8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

　　9．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________ time.

　　10．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas

　　1.________

　　a place where people speak a different language, it can be difficult to make

　　2.________

　　understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting around the

　　town.

　　3.________

　　can be really upset trying to ask for

　　4.________

　　in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.

　　Sometimes you may be

　　5.________

　　a loss as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that they don't; and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate

　　6.________

　　you.

　　You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed

　　7.________

　　the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. You may not have the nice variety of very large grocery stores you had back home.

　　8.________

　　addition, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in a different culture with different values from

　　9.________

　　own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important

　　10.________

　　members of your new host culture.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2015·扬州第二次调研)

　　Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a “weak player” on TV.

　　“Man is what he eats，” said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. ?The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China！” a viewer said.

　　A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people, food and society from the perspective of food.

　　The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export.

　　How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time?

　　?It is not empty propaganda (宣传) about China's splendid food culture. Instead, it shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus striking a chord with the audience，” an Internet user said. The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and reality. Nowadays, many works of art that have high investment, high technology, and magnificent scenes lack nothing but sincerity and reality.

　　It is said sarcastically that Americans like to shoot sci-fi films because they have no history, while Chinese like to shoot time-travel dramas to the past because they have no future. The correctness of this arbitrary conclusion is debatable, but it has raised a thought-provoking question. Works that are created behind closed doors and fail to reflect reality or that only focus on the luxury lives of a few people and ignore ordinary people's desire for ample food and clothing will not touch people's hearts.

　　A Bite of China shows that a commercial documentary promoting patriotism can be full of touching details, that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited even in publicizing China overseas, and that even a completely commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success.

　　?We made this documentary with our respect and love for food，” said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved, and cannot convince others unless they themselves are first convinced. Sincerity is the “secret” for making this documentary so popular, and every cultural creator should learn from its success.

　　1．A Bite of China has all the following emotional influences EXCEPT ________．

　　A．reminding people of their memories about family

　　B．making people treasure every grain

　　C．arousing people's patriotism towards their country

　　D．calling on people to export their culture

　　2．Which of the following statements about A Bite of China is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．It only focuses on the luxury lives of a few people in China.

　　B．It stresses the emotions of ordinary Chinese people in its shooting.

　　C．It has been considered a “weak player” on TV since it was produced.

　　D．It provides a unique view of Chinese from the perspective of humanity.

　　3．Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Sincerity and Reality, Great Success

　　B．Food and Culture, Commercial Program

　　C．Techniques and Art, Huge Popularity

　　D．Patriotism and Respect, Tremendous Influence

　　Ⅳ.任务型阅读

　　(2015·吉林第二次调研)It's 9 a．m. , the morning rush hour in Toronto. A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly. Several passers-by stop to help the man. One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911, the emergency number.

　　1.________ Within ten minutes, the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.

　　This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities. Over the years, cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.

　　2.________

　　But none of these would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield (让路) to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets. In fact, it's against the law for drivers not to yield.

　　To yield means to give away or, more specifically, to get out of the way.

　　3.________ As yet, China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield, whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles.

　　4.________

　　Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.

　　In Canada, failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of D|S400～D|S2，000 and reduction of three points off your license. That's for a first offense.

　　5.________

　　This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.

　　A．It has resulted in many lives being saved.

　　B．A second offense results in a bigger fine, the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence.

　　C．It saves lives and, who knows, someday it may save your own.

　　D．Three minutes later, sirens (警报) are heard in the distance as a police car,

　　an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.

　　E．It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.

　　F．Recently, an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.

　　G．Safe driving depends on driver's being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.

　　考点·考向·考法练(三)

　　Ⅰ.1.yourself　2.it　3.one　4.everything

　　5．those　6.above　7.for　8.within　9.in

　　10．beyond

　　Ⅱ.1.in　2.yourself　3.It　4.something　5. at　6.with　7.to　8.In　9.your 10．to

　　Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文中对《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片的成功进行了分析，作者认为，“真诚”和“真实”是这部纪录片成功的秘诀。

　　1．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The touching documentary ... it a great cultural export.”可知，这部纪录片能让人想起自己的妈妈(家人)、认识到粮食的珍贵。有人认为纪录片中包含爱国主义，有人认为这是一次非常棒的文化输出。由此可知，A、B、C三项表述正确；D项意为“号召人们输出自己的文化”，不符合文意。故答案选D。

　　2．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A Bite of China shows that ... that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited ...”可知，B项正确。

　　3．解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文对《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片的成功进行了分析，作者认为，“真诚”和“真实”是这部纪录片成功的秘诀。结合文章中出现的高频词汇“sincerity”“reality”以及最后三段论述的《舌尖上的中国》的成功原因可知，A项最符合文意，适合做标题。故答案选A。

　　Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文讲述了汽车主动给救护车让路对于救人的重要性。开头用一个故事讲述在多伦多，汽车司机都会主动给救护车让路，然而在其他国家，比如中国，没有法律要求汽车要让道，这耽误了病人的最佳救治时间。

　　1．解析：选D　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面“One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911, the emergency number.”可知下文应该是警车来了，故选D。

　　2．解析：选A　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文“Over the years, cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.”可知，此处应该是表示结果，所以选择A。

　　3．解析：选E　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文是在解释“To yield means to give away or, more specifically, to get out of the way.”可知此处是在做进一步的解释，故选E。

　　4．解析：选F　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文提到“China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield”，所以此处是给出一个具体的例子。与下文中的描述相呼应，故选F。

　　5．解析：选B　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文“That's for a first offense.”可知此处指的是a second offense，故选B。