2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法11

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(十一)

　　限时：30分钟　阅读(2篇)＋短文改错(2篇)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·四川绵阳高中诊断性考试)One day I was walking home along the street with my iPod on, when suddenly my headphones

　　were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying

　　“Just be quiet”.

　　I was being attacked, and this man's arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! I started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying

　　“Be quiet”．

　　My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmother's voice in my head. She was saying

　　“Come on now, I know you are stronger than that！” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.

　　I have never had any self-defense (自卫) training, but I went for it — I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin (胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off. When I looked back to see if he was running after me, I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.

　　I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs. “I am calling the police！”

　　She exclaimed. When we got home, two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.

　　After my experience, I was afraid to do anything. Things slowly got better, but I still don't like anyone going near my neck.

　　The fear isn't totally gone — after all, the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.

　　1．How did the author get rid of the man?

　　A．Her great-grandmother came and helped.

　　B．She used all her strength to pull him off her.

　　C．Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.

　　D．Her great-grandmother's words gave her the strength

　　to defend herself.

　　2．After the author escaped from the man,

　　she

　　________．

　　A．called the police

　　B．called her mother

　　C．screamed to get more attention

　　D．looked back to remember his appearance

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The accident left no influence on the author.

　　B．The attack made the author more confident in a way.

　　C．The author suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.

　　D．The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.

　　4．What might be the author's purpose of writing this passage?

　　A．To show the importance of self-defense training.

　　B．To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.

　　C．To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.

　　D．To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.

　　B

　　Are you willing to work for a robot boss? Sorry if your answer was “no”， because it will be common in the near future, according to researchers from Oxford.

　　A__third__of__British__jobs__are__at__“high__risk”__of__being__replaced__by__robots in the next 20 years, the research by Deloitte, the Oxford Martin School and the University of Oxford found.

　　Wired magazine went further. ?It may be hard to believe, but before the end of this century, 70 percent of today's occupations will be replaced by automation (自动化技术)，” said the magazine in 2017.

　　Of course, people being replaced by robots is not recent news. Robots have been taking over labor work in factories and on farms for some time, lifting heavy boxes and picking fruit and vegetables. Next, cleaning chores in offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots, starting with easy-to－do floors and windows and eventually moving to toilets, Wired predicted.

　　But that's just the beginning. Even white-collar jobs are not safe. Any job dealing with sales, services or lots of paperwork could be taken over by robots in the future. For example, in the UK, library assistants have decreased by 48 percent since 2001, sales-related jobs have fallen by 40 percent, and travel agents by 44 percent, the Daily Mail reported.

　　But that doesn't mean that human beings will have nothing to do in the future. Instead, we need to update our skills. Digital (数字化的) know-how, management and creativity will be in greater demand in the future, said British consulting company Deloitte.

　　5．The underlined part means “________”．

　　A．a third of British jobs are dangerous

　　B．a third of British jobs are of high profit

　　C．British people may lose a

　　third of their jobs

　　D．British people may replace a third of robots' jobs

　　6．From the passage, we know late-night robots are mainly made to do ________．

　　A．factory and farm jobs

　　B．cleaning jobs

　　C．difficult jobs

　　D．white-collar jobs

　　7．In the UK, sales-related jobs have decreased by ________ since 2010.

　　A．70%　B．48%

　　C．44%

　　D．40%

　　8．The best title for this passage is ________．

　　A．Robots to Take Charge

　　B．Robots to Be Smarter

　　C．Robots to Do Hard Jobs

　　D．Robots to Do Paperwork

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　A

　　(2015·长沙四校模拟)My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school's photo club. From then on we became good friend.

　　We had common interest on basketball and often shared our experience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the College Entrance Examination comes near, I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesn't worry me any more. Because I know just as the old saying goes: truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.

　　B

　　It is known to all that nothing is much precious than time. A famous saying goes, “Time is money”， which shows that time is invaluable. When time is gone, it

　　never return. But it is pity that some people didn't make full use of their time. They spend a lot of time sleep, chatting or playing computer game. They don't realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves. We always regret not having made great achievements. However, to be successful, they should first form the habit of being on time. Don't put down what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure.

　　考点·考向·考法练(十一)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历。当作者在被别人挟持的时候，作者开始感到极度紧张，当时是奶奶的话给了她力量，她大叫着并使劲踢那个人，最后摆脱了控制。经过这件事作者对自己有了新的认识，意识到每个人都有着潜在的力量。

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then I heard my great－grandmother's voice in my head. She was saying ‘Come on now, I know you are stronger than that！’”和第三段“but I went for it — I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin (胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off.”可知在危险的时刻是祖母的话让作者充满了勇气，逃脱了危险，选D。

　　2．解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章第四段首句“I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom.”可知作者在逃脱危险后给母亲打了电话，选B。

　　3．解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章末段“But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.”可知在这件事之后作者在某种程度上坚强了，选B。

　　4．解析：选D　写作目的题。在本文中作者讲述了自己的一次经历，在文章最后提出“I am stronger than I realized”，由此判断选D。

　　语篇解读：本文是科普类文章。主要告诉我们由于机器人的发明，在未来就业会“更困难”。

　　5．解析：选C　句意理解题。句意：英国三分之一的就业岗位有被机器人所取代的“高风险”。根据语意和语境可知选C。

　　6．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知“午夜”机器人主要做一些学校及办公室的清洁一类的事情。故选B项“清洁工作”。

　　7．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句“...in the UK

　　..., sales－related jobs have fallen by 40 percent ...”可知选D。

　　8．解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文对机器人所做工作的描述可知，选A“负责的机器人”。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　第一句：meet→met

　　第二句：friend→friends

　　第三句：on→in

　　第四句：去掉the

　　第五句：or→but

　　第六句：comes→coming; will后加be

　　第七句：what→it

　　第八句：truly→true; where→how

　　B

　　第一句：much→more

　　第三句：return→returns

　　第四句：pity前加a; didn't→don't

　　第五句：sleep→sleeping; game→games

　　第六句：actual→actually

　　第七句：We→They

　　第八句：However→Therefore

　　第九句：down→off