2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法12

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(十二)

　　限时：30分钟　阅读＋任务型阅读＋语法填空

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·湖南常德四校模拟)Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.

　　Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as

　　“bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping__into__his__or__her__shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

　　Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.

　　It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的).

　　In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.

　　1．The phrase

　　“stepping into his or her shoes”

　　in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

　　A．preparing a topic list first

　　B．focusing on one's own mind

　　C．directing the talk to the desired results

　　D．experiencing the speaker's inside world

　　2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

　　A．How to listen well. 　

　　　B．What to listen to.

　　C．Benefits of listening.

　　D.Problems in listening

　　3．According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.

　　A．listen actively

　　B．listen purposefully

　　C．set aside their prejudices

　　D．open up their inner mind

　　4．What type of writing

　　is the article likely to be?

　　A．Science fiction.

　　B．A news report.

　　C．A medical report.

　　D．Popular science.

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?

　　1.________ We have to go for them now! Here's why.

　　Tomorrow is not promised

　　Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is

　　everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have.

　　2.________

　　Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

　　The world is waiting on your gift

　　I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! You were born into the world with a unique gift. Other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you.

　　3.________

　　Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.

　　You can't let fear win

　　One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.

　　4.________

　　You'll be much happier if you go for it

　　Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is you.

　　5.________

　　Don't keep your dreams waiting.

　　A．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.

　　B．Other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.

　　C．Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.

　　D．Take control of your own happiness.

　　E．Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.

　　F．Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.

　　G．Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects,

　　1.________ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.

　　But it isn't all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We

　　2.________ (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop

　　3.________ (smoke)．

　　We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits

　　4.________

　　the local old people's home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were

　　5.________

　　(talk) and they told us their personal stories

　　6.________ (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 7.________

　　(laugh)．But we realized that life wasn't always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very

　　8.________

　　(happy)．

　　Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don't know

　　9.________ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10.________

　　to help improve the quality of their lives.

　　考点·考向·考法练(十二)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例证。

　　1．解析：选D　句意理解题。his or her shoes隐喻为the inner part of his or her mind。由上文“Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside”和下文“Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.”可以得知。

　　2．解析：选A　段落大意题。第二段中心句“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”接着从两个方面来阐述如何善于倾听。

　　3．解析：选B　 细节理解题。由第三段“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.(即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但通常只是带着目的有选择性地听。)”以及“Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can

　　achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.(通常我们头脑里想好听哪些事，听的过程中琢磨如何才能听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转换话题，听自己更满意的。)” 可以得知B选项正确。

　　4．解析：选D　体裁判断题。文章主要告诉我们如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上的应用。故选D项“科普文”。

　　Ⅱ.1～5　GABFD

　　Ⅲ.语篇解读：作为社区青年俱乐部的一名成员，我参加了许多社会活动，从中获得了很多经验。

　　1．which　本句考查定语从句。先行词为上句的projects，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故填which。句意：我已经参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括一些很有意思的活动，比如假日营地和迪斯科。

　　2．have organized　本句考查时态。通过上文的“we have also started doing social work to help people”和下文的“We have also formed a special support group”可知本句用现在完成时，故填have organized。

　　3．smoking　本句考查动词用法。动词stop之后可以使用两种动词形式。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“帮助年轻人戒烟”可知填smoking。

　　4．to　本句考查固定搭配。a visit to sp.表示“拜访某地”。句意：它组织定期去当地的老人院。

　　5．talkative　本句考查形容词作表语。句意：那儿的老人们都很健谈。talkative“健谈的”。

　　6．cheerfully　本句考查副词作状语。修饰动词用副词，故填cheerfully。句意：他们高兴地告诉我们他们的一些个人事情。

　　7．laughter　本句考查名词作宾语。空格前为介词，故其后需填名词laughter。句意：老人之家里充满了欢声笑语。

　　8．unhappy 　本句考查形容词用法。前一个分句表示：有些人健康状况不好，由此可以推断出他们非常不开心，而不是开心。故填所给词happy的反义词unhappy。

　　9．what　本句考查名词性从句。本句为宾语从句，缺表语，故填what。句意：因此，很多年轻人都不知道他们什么样。

　　10．something　本句考查不定代词。句意：这次拜访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么去帮助改善这些老人的生活质量。“做些事”用短语do something。