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2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:14(解析版)

发布时间:2017-03-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一、单项填空

  1-5代词和连词

  1.(江苏省盐城中学2015届高三10月月考)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children.

  A. which

  B. that

  C. it

  D. one

  【答案】C

  2.(浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life

  to the struggle of the African people and

  of every nation that seeks freedom.

  A. it

  B. one

  C. those

  D. that

  【答案】D

  3.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第六次质量检查)New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2017 are much stricter than

  in the past.

  A. that

  B. this

  C. those

  D. What

  【答案】C

  【解析】that可以代替the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that =定冠词“the”+one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those。前面的 New traffic rules新交规用的是复数,所以这里也用复数。该句意思为:2017年1月1日实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。

  4.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)—Can you lend me two magazines?

  —Sorry, but I haven’t got

  at the moment.

  A. either

  B. each

  C. any

  D. it

  【答案】C

  【解析】either两者中的任何一个;each每一个; any用在肯定句中表示任何一个,用在否定句或疑问句中表示一些;it不能代指可数名词复数,本题中用any较为合乎语境。句意:你能借我两份报纸吗?对不起,我现在没有。故选C。

  5.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三调研一模)Although nuclear power may lead to disasters,

  the nuclear power industry has been operating safely for three decades in China.

  A. and

  B. but

  C. so

  D. yet

  【答案】D

  【解祈】由题中的although (尽管), 我们可以推断出该句为让步状语从句,后面表达的是“但是”的意思,然而although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,只有“yet”可以和“although”连用,句意为:尽管核能也许会带来灾难,但是梭能产业已经在中国安全运行了三十年了。故选D。

  6-12介词和介词短语

  6.(2015届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling

  their business activities.

  A. in harmony with

  B. in conflict with

  C. by order of

  D. by virtue of

  【答案】D

  【解析】in harmony with与……协调;与……一致;in conflict with和……冲突;by order of根据……命令;by virtue of由于。句意:很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人,也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。

  7.(福建省福州文博中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)

  everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back your country.

  A. By means of

  B. In search of

  C. On behalf of

  D. For fear of

  【答案】C

  【解析】By means of通过;In search of寻找;On behalf of代表;For fear of害怕,唯恐。句意:我代表这里的每个人,祝你回国旅途愉快。根据句意选C项。

  8.(福建省泉州五校2015届高三上学期摸底联考)As is widely received, outdoor activities help children learn

  through curiosity, which,

  , promotes creativity.

  A. in brief

  B. in turn

  C. in conclusion

  D. in advance

  【答案】B

  9.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)Contrary to my expectation, Mickey Stewart,

  the German management, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.

  A. at the mercy of

  B. in terms of

  C. in favor of

  D. on behalf of

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:和我的期望相反,米奇的斯图尔特,代表德国管理方,尽力说服我不要离开。at the mercy of在……的怜悯之下;in terms of就……来讲;in favor of支持;on behalf of代表。根据题意选D。

  10.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)Nowadays, many people walk to work

  Copenhagen

  Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

  A. in relation to

  B. In addition to

  C. in opposition to

  D. in response to

  【答案】D

  【解析】in relation to与……有关;in response to对……做出反应;in opposition to反对;in addition to除……之外。句意:当今,许多人走着去上班对哥本哈根会议号召以低碳的生活方式来解决全球变暖做出反应。故选D项。

  11.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables

  and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

  A. in demand

  B. in store

  C. on loan

  D. on sale

  【答案】B

  【解析】in demand需要的;in store储存的;on loan 出借的;on sale正在出售的。句意:检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜,立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。

  12.(2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试)Great pity! His illness is

  the treatment available so far.

  A. within

  B. above

  C. about

  D. beyond

  【答案】D

  13-22名词

  13.(福建省福州文博中学2015届高三上学期期中考试)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

  — Well, you know, English is my

  . So it is my best choice.

  A. strength

  B. talent

  C. ability

  D. skill

  【答案】A

  【解析】strength长处;talent天赋;ability能力;skill技能。句意为:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——噢,你知道的,英语是我的强项,所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项。

  14.(福建省泉州五校2015届高三上学期摸底联考)A nationwide road safety

  launched on Tuesday is targeting speeding, the offense that causes most accidents, along with six other common violations.

  A. campaign

  B. competition

  C. command

  D. committee

  【答案】A

  【解析】campaign运动;competition比赛;command指挥,控制;命令;committee委员会。句意:周二发动的全国性的道路安全运动,其目标直指导致大多数事故超速行驶的犯罪行为以及其他六个常见的违法行为。故选A。

  15.(江苏省苏州四市五区2016届高三上学期期中调研测试)—Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is

  experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?

  —Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14,000 yuan ($2,252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has

  to make an ______ half a year in advance.

  A. assessment

  B. accommodation

  C. appointment

  D. occupation

  【答案】C

  【解析】——你听说过龚兴芳吗?她是上海的一名资深月嫂(在上海她在产妇和新生婴儿的照顾方面很有经验)。——听说过。据报道她一个月能挣1.4万元(合2252美元),而且如果想聘请她还需提前半年预约。assessment评估,评价;accommodation住处;appointment任命,约会,make an appointment预约;occupation职业,工作,占有,占领。故选C。

  16.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)Owing to the zero

  policy towards misbehavior advocated this year, the ninth grader was taken away by security guards for carrying a pocket knife into school.

  A. barrier

  B. tolerance

  C. scale

  D. conflict

  【答案】B

  17.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)After his father died suddenly without finishing his research in a certain field, Xiao Jun determined to follow his _______ to complete it.

  A. trial

  B. track

  C. remarks

  D. trap

  【答案】B

  【解析】trial 审判;track 踪迹;remarks评论;trap陷阱。句意:当他父亲没有完成研究而突然去世后,小君决定沿着追随父亲的足迹完成它。follow one' s track追随某人的足迹。

  18.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考) In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.

  A. settlement

  B. identity

  C. schedule

  D. security

  【答案】C

  【解析】settlement定居;identity身份;schedule时间表;security安全。句意:为了尽快地把被困水灾中的矿工营救出来,营救人员把工作安排得紧紧的(营救人员马不停蹄)。根据句意选C项。

  19.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to

  higher education.

  A. motivation

  B. qualification

  C. talent

  D. technique

  【答案】A

  【解析】motivation动机,激励;qualification资格;talent天赋;technique技巧。句意:她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。

  20.(浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier

  now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected

  .

  A. command

  B. comparison

  C. compliment

  D. contribution

  【答案】C

  【解析】command 命令,指令,掌握;comparison比较;compliment 恭维;contribution贡献。句意:当理查德说 “现在的你更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”时,乔安听到这个意想不到的恭维而脸红了。故选C项。

  21.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考)If we go on using energy so wastefully, ________ are that our

  oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

  A. chances

  B. opportunities

  C. questions

  D. problems

  【答案】A

  22.(湖北两汉学校2016届高三英语语言知识训练)Most workers have heard the news that their

  products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing _______ among the customers abroad.

  A. dignity

  B. response

  C. profit

  D. favor

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:很多工人已经听说了这个消息:他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致,赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“偏爱,支持”,符合句意。dignity尊贵,高尚;response反应,答复;profit利润。

  23-31副词和形容词

  23.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______.

  A. proper; madly

  B. thirsty; mad

  C. sad; madly

  D. curious; mad

  【答案】B

  【解析】proper适当的;thirsty口渴的,渴望的;sad悲伤的;curious好奇的;mad疯狂的,愤怒的;madly,疯狂地,愤怒地。句意:简是如此渴望获得她孩子丢失的消息,以至于都快要疯了。故选B。

  24.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)The college examination is _______ easier this year than I have expected.

  A. fairly

  B. quite

  C. rather

  D. very

  【答案】C

  【解析】fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单得很多。故选C。

  25.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.

  A. consistent

  B. contemporary

  C. particular

  D. potential

  【答案】A

  【解析】consistent一致的,一贯的,连续的;contemporary当代的,现代的,同时代的;particular特别的,详细的,独有的,挑剔的;potential潜在的,有可能的;句意:老实说,世界很大程度上要归功于曼德拉,因为他对种族平等和人权的一贯支持。根据句意,故选A。

  26.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _______ decisions.

  A. intelligent

  B. enormous

  C. arbitrary

  D. marvelous

  【答案】C

  【解析】intelligent聪明的;enormous巨大的;arbitrary随意的,任性的,随心所欲的,主观的,武断的;

  marvelous不可思议的,非凡的,引起惊异的,神乎其神。句意:罪犯被判有期徒刑15年,我想这是他应得的下场,因为一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决。根据句意,故选C。

  27.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三上学期第二次适应性测试)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.

  A. relatively

  B. seemingly

  C. approximately

  D. apparently

  【答案】A

  【解析】relatively关系上地,相对地,比较地;seemingly似乎,表面上,貌似;approximately近似地,大约;apparently显然地,表面上,似乎,显而易见。句意:中国需要在保持一个相对快速和稳定的经济结构调整和发展之间保持平衡。根据句意,故选A。

  28.(天津市十二区县重点学校2015届高三毕业班联考一) Little children ask endless questions because they are _____ about everything.

  A. skeptical

  B. aware

  C. capable

  D. curious

  【答案】D

  29. (江苏省运河中学2016届高三上学期第一次调研)Rome was not built in a day. You should set ___________ goals and work hard to achieve them.

  A. alternative

  B. considerable

  C. subjective

  D. realistic

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:罗马并非一天建成的。你应该树立实际的目标,然后努力去实现它们。alternative选择性的;considerable考虑周全的;subjective主观性的;realistic现实的。可知选D。

  30.(江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州市2015届高三第一次调研)—Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly

  .

  —I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties.

  A. conventional

  B. contradictory

  C. contemporary

  D. conservative

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:——莎伦,很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的。——我不同意,两幅画的风格看起来相同,但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 传统的;contradictory矛盾的;contemporary当代的,同时代的;conservative 保守的。

  31.(江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州市2015届高三第一次调研) French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself

  to his writing, and won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature.

  A. entirely

  B. extremely

  C. gradually

  D. generally

  【答案】A

  【解析】entirely 完全的;彻底的;extremely 极端的;gradually逐渐的,渐渐地;generally通常的,普遍的,一般的。69岁的法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作,获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖。

  32-45动词和动词短语

  32.(浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次月考)As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China

  the United States as the largest consumers of energy.

  A. describes

  B. joins

  C. controls

  D. influences

  【答案】B

  【解析】describe描述;join加入;control控制;influence影响。句意:作为温室气体的领头排放国,中国继美国之后成为最大的能源消费国。故选B。

  33.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015届高三教学情况调研一)Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time. It’s important to

  some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.

  A. put away

  B. set aside

  C. lay down

  D. take off

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:尽管高考临近了,学习也不能占用你的全部时间。为放松和爱好留出一些时间也是很重要的。set time aside for为……留出时间。put away放起来;lay down放下;take off脱下。故判断选B。

  34.(浙江省建人高复2015届高三上学期第三次月考) Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

  A. observe

  B. confirm

  C. review

  D. appreciate

  【答案】A

  35.(浙江省建人高复2015届高三上学期第三次月考) Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can ________ the virus easily.

  A. pick up

  B. take up

  C. make up

  D. bring up

  【答案】A

  【解析】pick up 捡起,接收,获得,好转,接某人;take up占据,开始从事;make up组成,化妆,弥补;bring up 抚养,养育。句意:不要触摸你的眼睛,鼻子,还有嘴巴,因为它们没有皮肤覆盖,可能会很容易染上病毒。这里pick up为获得,指容易感染病毒。故选A。

  36.(浙江省建人高复2015届高三上学期第三次月考)Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster 10 years ago.

  A. approve

  B. advocate

  C. guarantee

  D. sponsor

  【答案】D

  【解析】approve批准,赞成;advocate提倡,主张;guarantee担保,保证;sponsor赞助,发起。句意:两位律师已经捐献了50000美元以赞助我们学校“帮助贫困人口”运动,这是由我们的前任校长创办的。故选D。

  37.(2015届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.

  A. accustomed

  B. resigned

  C. entitled

  D. submitted

  【答案】C

  38.(浙江省临海市台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to ________ his principles.

  A. live up to

  B. look forward to

  C. catch up with

  D. put up with

  【答案】A

  【解析】live up to达到高标准,不辜负,实行,履行;look forward to期望,盼望;catch up with追上, 赶上;put up with忍受,容忍。句意:我们很尊敬布莱克先生。因为他总是尽力遵守他的原则。故选A。

  39.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015届高三教学情况调研一)Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must

  poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.

  A. anticipate

  B. allocate

  C. appreciate

  D. accelerate

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:在云南的一次视察讲话中,习近平说政府必须增加扶贫力度以支持建设一个富强的、成功的国家。anticipate期望;allocate分配,拨出,使坐落于;appreciate欣赏,感激;accelerate加速。故判断选D。

  40.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第六次质量检查)A completely new situation will

  when the income tax system comes into existence.

  A. rise

  B. arise

  C. arouse

  D. raise

  【答案】B

  【解析】rise上升,增强(vi)、使……飞起(vt);arise 出现,上升,起立(vi);raise表示提高(vt);arouse 引起,激起(vt)、觉醒,醒来(vi)。句意:新的个人所得税制度出台后,将会出现新的局面。根据句意故选B。

  41.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第六次质量检查)When reading English novels, I often

  idiomatic expressions that I can't understand.

  A. come across

  B. go over

  C. get across

  D. take over

  【答案】A

  【解析】come across偶然遇见;go over复习;get across横跨;take over取代。句意:在读到英文小说时,我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似的短语。根据句意,故选A。

  42.(福建省长泰县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)If the disability makes the young author

  , so do his talents.

  A. get through

  B. stand out

  C. turn up

  D. bring about

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:如果身体上的残疾使这位年轻作者很显眼,那么他的才能也使得他格外出众。get through 通过;stand out显眼,出众;turn up出现;bring about引起。根据语境故选B。

  43.(福建省长泰县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)—Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I’m worried about it.

  —Why worry? Increased responsibility can

  your best qualities.

  A. bring out

  B. bring in

  C. bring up

  D. bring about

  【答案】A

  44.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)If you keep your attention

  learning, then you can get good grades in your subjects.

  A. hanged on

  B. relied on

  C. carried on

  D. focused on

  【答案】D

  【解析】hang on坚持;rely on依靠;carry on继续;focus on集中于。句意:如果你把你的注意力集中在学习上,那么你的课程就可以拿得高分了。故选D。

  45.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三下学期开学调研考试)We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to

  them.

  A. make room for

  B. make fun of

  C. make sense of

  D. make use of

  【答案】B

  二、完形填空

  (改编自安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.

  We went to a restaurant that, although not

  1

  , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm

  2

  she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing

  3

  but catching up on recent

  4

  of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the

  5

  . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me

  6

  you.” I agreed.

  “How was your

  7

  ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far

  8

  my wildest imagination” I answered.

  A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so

  9

  that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time

  10

  , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant

  11

  from the same place where mother and I had dined. An

  12

  note said: “I paid this bill

  13

  . I wasn’t sure that I

  14

  be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your

  15

  .You will never know what that night

  16

  for me. I love you, son.”

  At that moment, I

  17

  the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.

  18

  in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they

  19

  , because these things cannot be

  20

  till “some other time.”

  语篇解读:无论多么忙,我们都应当和家人经常交流、共处,千万不要以各种理由把和家人交流、共处的时间一次次地推迟,因为生活中有些事情是不能往后推的,否则,有可能会留下终生的遗憾……

  1. A. grand

  B. comfortable

  C. shabby

  D. delicate

  【答案】A

  【解析】A. grand宏伟的,豪华的;B. comfortable舒服的;C. shabby破旧的;D. delicate易碎的;纤弱的。上下文存在让步关系,根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华,选A。我们去了一家虽不豪华却很优雅舒适的饭店。

  2. A. even if

  B. as though

  C. so that

  D. in case

  【答案】B

  【解析】A .even if即使;B. as though仿佛,好像;C. so that为了;D. in case万一。母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲,就仿佛和第一夫人一般,此处是一种假设语气,选B。妈妈挽着我的手臂,宛如第一夫人。

  3. A. unbelievable

  B. attractive

  C. interesting

  D. extraordinary

  【答案】D

  【解析】A. unbelievable让人难以置信的;B. attractive迷人的;C. interesting 有趣的;D. extraordinary非凡的。儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事,只是很随意,根据but的转折可知选D。

  4. A. accidents

  B. events

  C. coincidences

  D. conditions

  【答案】B

  【解析】A .accidents 事故;B. events 事件;C. coincidences 巧合;D. conditions 条件,状况。母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情,选B。吃饭的时候,我们谈得很愉快——也没什么特别的事——只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事。

  5. A. bus

  B. appointment

  C. movie

  D. time

  【答案】C

  【解析】A. bus 汽车;B. appointment 约会;C. movie电影;D. time时间。从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影,故选C。我们谈得太尽兴以至错过了看电影。

  6. A. accompany

  B. order

  C. satisfy

  D. invite

  【答案】D

  【解析】A. accompany陪同;B. order命令,订购;C. satisfy使人满意,满足;D. invite邀请。从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影,选D。当我送她回到家时,她说:“我会再跟你出去约会,但必须是我邀请你。”我同意了。

  7. A. date

  B. dinner

  C. film

  D. mother

  【答案】A

  8. A. from

  B. beyond

  C. beneath

  D. out of

  【答案】B

  【解析】A. from 从;B. beyond超过;越过;那一边;C. beneath在下面;D. out of出于。固定短语:beyond imagination“难以想象,超出想象”,选B。 “你们的约会怎么样啊?”回到家时我妻子问。“非常好。比我想象中要好得多。”我回答。

  9. A. immediately

  B. abruptly

  C. absolutely

  D. awfully

  【答案】B

  【解析】A. immediately立即,马上;B. abruptly突然;C. absolutely绝对地;D. awfully可怕地,十分。根据空后内容可知事情发生得非常突然,作者都没来得及做些什么,选B。几天后,妈妈由于严重的心脏病发作去世了。发生得如此突然以至我没有机会为她做任何事。

  10. A. before

  B. ago

  C. later

  D. after

  【答案】C

  【解析】A. before 在之前;B. ago在某段时间前;C. later后来;D. after在之后。从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后,选C。

  11. A. receipt

  B. bill

  C. reception

  D. notice

  【答案】A

  【解析】A. receipt 收据;B. bill账单;C. reception 接待;D. notice注意。根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用,由此判断信封里面装的是收据,选A。

  12. A. extra

  B. additional

  C. attached

  D. approved

  【答案】C

  【解析】A. extra额外的;B. additional附加的,额外的;C. attached 附着的;D. approved被认可的。经过检验的;在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况,选C。

  13. A. by chance

  B. on purpose

  C. for myself

  D. in advance

  【答案】D

  14. A. might

  B. should

  C. could

  D. would

  【答案】C

  【解析】A. might 可能;B. should 应该;C. could 能够,可能;D. would将。母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭,此处表示一种可能性,选C。

  15. A. son

  B. wife

  C. friend

  D. colleague

  【答案】B

  【解析】A. son儿子;B. wife妻子;C. friend朋友;D. colleague同事。从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场,但还是付了两个人的钱,由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定的,选B。

  16. A. meant

  B. paid

  C. provided

  D. made

  【答案】A

  【解析】A. meant意味着,意思是;B. paid付款;C. provided提供;D. made制作。从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心,感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多,选A。一段时间过后,我收到一个信封,里面有我和我母亲一起吃晚饭的地方的收据。收据附着一张便条上面写道:“我提前付了款。我不确定我是否还能去哪儿,我付了两份,一份为你,一份为你的妻子。你不知道那晚对我来说意味着什么。我爱你,儿子。”

  17. A. advocated

  B. appreciated

  C. admired

  D. applauded

  【答案】B

  【解析】A advocated 提倡;B. appreciated 感激,领悟;C. admired 羨慕;D. applauded 鼓掌。从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者应该珍惜和家人在一起的重要性,选B。

  18. A. Something

  B. Anything

  C. Everything

  D. Nothing

  【答案】D

  【解析】A. Something某事;B. Anything任何事;C. Everything一切;D. Nothing没什么。此处表达了作者清楚地认识到:没有什么会比你的家人更重要的啦,选D。

  19. A. demand

  B. need

  C. deserve

  D. desire

  【答案】C

  【解析】A demand要求;B. need雷要;C. deserve值得;D. desire渴望。家人是最重要的人,他们应该得到我们更多的关注,得到更多的时间,选D。

  20. A. put off

  B. called off

  C. taken off

  D. turned off

  【答案】A

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