2016届高考英语二轮复习课时提升练：1 必修1 Unit1 Lifestyles（北师大版）

　　课时提升练(一)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．The children in that area are in ________(urgency)need of medical care.

　　2．All the people in the world hope to live a p ________ life.

　　3．All countries are s ________ to support one another.

　　4．We ________ (投诉)to the police about the noise from the bar near our houses.

　　5．It is possible that the students feel ________(boring)with heavy homework.

　　6．When you grow up，you should face the ________(挑战)with confidence.

　　7．After ________(graduate)from the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.

　　8．People in many countries are ________(遭受)from air pollution.

　　9．The room soon was ________ (拥挤的)with people.

　　10．We can see the mountain from the d ________.

　　【答案】　1.urgent　2.peaceful　3.supposed　4.complained　5.bored　6.challenge　7.graduating　8.suffering　9.crowded　10.distance

　　.完成句子

　　1．虽然他爱他的学生，可是对他们很严格。(while)

　　While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.

　　2．你那么做， 我受不了。(stand)

　　I can't stand_it when you do that.

　　3．我宁愿约翰打网球而不玩扑克牌。(prefer)

　　I prefer John's playing tennis to_his_playing_cards.

　　4．我们学校的老师工作太多，他们整天忙忙碌碌的。(so)

　　Teachers in our school have so_much_work_to_do that they are busy all day.

　　5．我们邻居汽车的报警器总是在半夜响。(go)

　　Our neighbor's car alarm is_always_going_off in the middle of the night.

　　.完形填空

　　For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.

　　It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.

　　Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.

　　[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。

　　1．A.forgotB．missed

　　C．overcame D．accomplished

　　【解析】　作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．A.safe

　　B．steady

　　C．calm

　　D．quiet

　　【解析】　本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.act

　　B．run

　　C．jump

　　D．walk

　　【解析】　本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.place

　　B．height

　　C．speed

　　D．time

　　【解析】　由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.Generally

　　B．Gradually

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D．Firstly

　　【解析】　在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。

　　【答案】　B

　　6．A.clearer

　　B．lower

　　C．closer

　　D．smaller

　　【解析】　作者渐渐明白：无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.settle in

　　B．start off

　　C．stop by

　　D．sit down

　　【解析】　根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.happiness

　　B．goal

　　C．success

　　D．friendship

　　【解析】　当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.studied

　　B．fought

　　C．exercised

　　D．worked

　　【解析】　根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.laughter

　　B．complaints

　　C．stories

　　D．breathing

　　【解析】　和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。

　　【答案】　A

　　11．A.lonely

　　B．tired

　　C．sick

　　D．hungry

　　【解析】　根据下文的with my wife

　　at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。

　　【答案】　C

　　12．A.courage

　　B．chance

　　C．wisdom

　　D．strength

　　【解析】　幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.Stress

　　B．Relaxation

　　C．Failure

　　D．Pain

　　【解析】　根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.real

　　B．perfect

　　C．common

　　D．colorful

　　【解析】　人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.enjoy

　　B．change

　　C．improve

　　D．create

　　【解析】　追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.from

　　B．on

　　C．over

　　D．in

　　【解析】　幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.realize

　　B．believe

　　C．hope

　　D．admit

　　【解析】　幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。

　　【答案】　A

　　18．A.sorrow

　　B．responsibility

　　C．fortune

　　D．joy

　　【解析】　无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。

　　【答案】　D

　　19．A.Carry

　　B．Make

　　C．Push

　　D．Take

　　【解析】　动词take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth. out执行；make sth. out辨认清楚，填写；push sth. out大量生产。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.never

　　B．still

　　C．already

　　D．ever

　　【解析】　要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。

　　【答案】　C

　　.阅读理解

　　I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.

　　One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.

　　Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.

　　But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.

　　[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文，记述了盲人的生活观。虽然作者身为盲人，但不愿让别人知道，也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到，有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。

　　1．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.

　　A．she might be recognized

　　B．asking for help looked silly

　　C．she was normal and independent

　　D．being found blind was embarrassing

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she ________.

　　A．began to run

　　B．hit a person as usual

　　C．hit a lamppost by accident

　　D．was caught by something

　　【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．At the request stop that evening，the girl ________.

　　A．stopped a big lorry

　　B．stopped the wrong bus

　　C．made no attempt to stop the bus

　　D．was not noticed by other people

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?

　　A．Other vehicles also stopped there.

　　B．It was unreliable for making judgments.

　　C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.

　　D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段的“...I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　.语法填空

　　(2017·河南扶沟中学高三月考)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1.________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2.________(buy) the school .And word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3.________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4.________last row.5.________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6.________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary，7.________made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8.________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9.________ the boy would do .Then he took 10.________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”

　　【答案】　1.wearing　2.had bought　3.pleased　4.the

　　5．If　6.harder　7.which　8.for　9.what　10.them