2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：1 新题型训练（外研版）

　　新题型训练(一)

　　(一)

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when __1__(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.”__2__“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those __3__

　　help themselves.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__(work) hard, but as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __5__ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see __6__ easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much

　　__7__(confident). My motto also makes me become an __8__(dependent) person. That is to say, I won't rely on others __9__(easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have __10__ great effect on you.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5._______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　1．faced　根据固定短语be faced with“面对，面临”判断本空填faced。

　　2．or　根据such as可判断两条谚语之间是选择关系，所以填or。

　　3．who　该空要填的词用来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的those，所以用who。

　　4．to work　make efforts to do “努力做……”，是固定短语。

　　5．to　devote...to...“把……奉献给……”，是固定搭配。

　　6．it　指代前面提到的motto，用it。

　　7．confidence　用在介词后面，还有much修饰，所以要填名词confidence“信心”。

　　8．independent　become在此是系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语；再根据上下文文意判断，此处应填independent“独立的”。

　　9．easily　修饰动词rely on应该用副词。

　　10．a　have a/an...effect on“对……有……的影响”，是固定短语。

　　短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear schoolmates，

　　In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

　　Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

　　Students' Union

　　答案：

　　Dear schoolmates，

　　In order to get high school students to

　　importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an

　　knowledge contest.

　　contest starts on October 14th and

　　on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,

　　is very popular among high school . The answer sheet must

　　cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily

　　the deadline.

　　Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in

　　on time.

　　Students' Union

　　七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. __1__ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

　　Brace yourself for impact(撞击力)．As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the

　　“ten and two” position.

　　Undo your seatbelt. __2__ Unbuckle the children，starting with the oldest first.Forget the cellphone call.Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

　　__3__ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

　　Break the window.If you aren't able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，you'll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counterintuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__4__

　　Escape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__5__ While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

　　A．Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

　　B．Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

　　C．It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

　　D．Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

　　E．In conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be safe.

　　F．This is the first thing to attend to，yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

　　G．But the sooner the window is open，the sooner you can escape directly through it.

　　答案：

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。

　　1．D　空格前的“an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water”与D项中的“Such accidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。

　　2．F　空格前句“Undo your seatbelt.”与F项中的“This is the first thing to attend to”对应，故选择F项。

　　3．A　根据本段中的“concentrate on the window”和“Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic...”可知选择A项。

　　4．G　首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择G项。

　　5．C　空格前的“car cabin has been filled with water”与C项中的“fill up with water”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“While there is still air in the car”相关联，故此题选择C项。

　　(二)

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, we're going to take you to some points of __1__(history) interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate __2__(ask). If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange, __3__ of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago, and still has __4__(much) of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them __5__(bake) bread the way it was done 200 years ago.

　　On your left is Macquarie University. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle __6__(build) by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He bought almost all

　　__7__

　　the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. __8__(fortunate), Sir Henry's young wife become ill and died __9__ the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy __10__ he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever live there.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5._______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇导游词。主要为国外某地的景点介绍。

　　1．historical　考查形容词。此处修饰名词interest作定语，定语需用形容词。

　　2．to ask　考查非谓语动词。hesitate意为“犹豫”，后面与动词不定式连用。

　　3．one　考查代词。one of the oldest buildings表示“最古老的建筑之一”。

　　4．most　考查代词。此处用most of...表示“……的大部分”。

　　5．bake　考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做某事”。

　　6．was built　考查时态和语态。句意为：这座城堡是Henry Pellat爵士为他年轻的妻子建的。

　　7．of　考查介词。almost all of...意为“几乎全部的……”。句意为：几乎所有的建筑材料都是从英国购进的。

　　8．Unfortunately　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子作状语，故用副词；根据语义可知，此处表示“不幸地是”，故填Unfortunately。

　　9．before　考查状语从句的引导词。由语境可知此处填before。句意为：不幸地是，在城堡建成以前，他年轻的妻子患病去世了。

　　10．that　考查状语从句的引导词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

　　短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2015·四川)

　　Hi, Janice，

　　It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

　　As I tell you last time, I made three

　　new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time­wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

　　Please help with me and give me some advice.

　　Grace

　　答案：

　　Hi, Janice，

　　It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want

　　share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

　　As I

　　you last time, I made three

　　new

　　here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time

　　in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to see this as a time­wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore,

　　I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. do you think I should do? If you

　　me，would you talk to ？

　　Please help with me and give me some advice.

　　Grace

　　七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima(Japan) in 2011, the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided—some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.

　　After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. __1__ In fact, almost 80% of France's electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”

　　Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. __2__ So, pro­nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain's chief scientific adviser(John Beddington) supports this view.

　　Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they're expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. __3__ So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills.

　　__4__ For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several highprofile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands of people.

　　The nuclear energy issue is very complex. __5__ As a Japanese commentator recently said, “It's been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’， but I don't think they're down and out yet.” The battle continues.

　　A．And it doesn't look like it'll be resolved anytime soon.

　　B．The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn't safe.

　　C．Nuclear power could only end the world instead of saving it!

　　D．Many people believe that they will benefit from the unclear energy.

　　E．Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn't create greenhouse gases.

　　F．But France and the United States remain loyal supporters of atomic energy.

　　G．This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer.

　　答案：

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。核能的使用总是存在着争议。自从2011年日本福岛海啸以及核电站泄漏事件后，世界上对建造核电站出现了两种声音。

　　1．F　根据下文可知，法国和美国是核能的忠实支持者，与上句德国的做法相反，所以选F项作为过渡。

　　2．E　本段第一句“...nuclear power can help the environment”与E项中的“nuclear power doesn't create greenhouse gases...”相呼应。本段主要讲述核能不会产生温室气体，有利于保护环境。

　　3．G　根据上下句内容可知，空格处表达的意思为“使用‘绿色能源’的高额费用通常转嫁到消费者身上”。G项符合语境。

　　4．B　本段主要讨论了核能的不安全性，所以本句“反对核能的主要观点是因为它不安全”符合题意。故选B项。

　　5．A　根据下文中的“It's been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’，but I don't think they're down and out yet”，可知问题并没有解决。所以本句为上句“核能源问题是复杂的”的递进句，“而且核能问题似乎并不会马上得到解决”。故选A项。