2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 必修5 教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I had a strong desire to help and care for people.我有一种强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。  They greatly desired to come to China.他们非常想到中国来。  She desires that it should not be mentioned for the present.她希望暂时不要再提此事了。  ◆词义辨析 desire,hope,want,wish都含有“想,希望”的意思。其区别如下: 1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事;wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事,也可表示祈愿。 2.desire,hope和wish后均可接从句或不定式作宾语;desire和wish后接that从句一般用虚拟语气;desire和wish后可接复合宾语;hope用作不及物动词时常接of或for引起的短语。 3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈、更庄重,且很少用于口语。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I desire you to set(set) to work at once.  2.He desires that we (should)go(go) there with him tomorrow.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❼upset adj.不安的,不快的 vi.打翻 vt.使烦恼;扰乱 Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友十分难过,而且在焦急地等待更多的消息。(教材原句P12) ◆常见用法 1.be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth.(因)做某事而不安 be upset that...……让人心烦 2.upset oneself about sth.某人为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sb.to do sth.做某事让某人烦恼 It upset(s) sb.that...让某人烦恼的是…… 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 She is really upset over not finding a job.找不到工作她很烦恼。  It upsets us that Jack cheated in the English exam.杰克在英语考试中作弊了,这让我们很难过。  ◆现学活用 用upset的正确形式填空 The girl is sitting at the dinning table while a fly is always upsetting her.She is so upset that she upsets the glass of water in front of her.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽relief n.减轻;宽慰 It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.只有找到他们才能松一口气。(教材原句P12) ◆常见用法 relief from 减轻;解除 with relief 轻松地 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 Hearing the news,he sighed with relief.听到消息,他松了口气。  Much to my relief,I found my lost keys.令我十分宽慰的是,我找到了丢失的钥匙。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 relieve vt.解除;减轻,缓和 relieve from 使从(不愉快的境况)中解脱出来 relieve of 解除(负担、困难等) A part-time job will relieve you of the burden of daily costs.一份兼职将使你摆脱日常花销的负担。 ◆现学活用 单项填空 (2017·江苏高考)—Don’t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu. —!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. (

　　A

　　)  A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.I’m so sorry

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❾devote vt.献身;专心于 But after 35 years of marriage,I know they’re great companions and are devoted to each other.但是我知道,历经35年的婚姻生活,他们是最好的伴侣,忠诚于彼此。(教材原句P17)

　　◆常见用法 devote sth.to (doing) sth.把时间(钱、精力等)用于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于…… After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。  He devoted himself to helping the poor.他致力于帮助穷人。  He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心 devotion to 对……的忠诚/关爱 2.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于/专心于…… He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.他仍致力于化学研究。 The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project. 2.The woman scientist was so busy that she could hardly devote time to her children. 3.He devoted his whole life to doing (do) scientific research.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的老师,尽力说服他或她给你更好的分数。(教材原句P8) ◆拓展延伸 1.talk sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事 talk of 谈到,提及 2.argue/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 At last,I talked my father out of smoking.最终,我说服爸爸戒烟了。 He couldn’t persuade me into accepting his terms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。 He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man.他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.I didn’t want to go,but mom talked me into going there with her. 2.Their poverty forced their children into stealing(steal).

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷draw up 草拟,制定(合同、协议等);(车子)停下来;使靠近,拖近 Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.拟定一份议程并和小组讨论。(教材原句P8) The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war ended.战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。  Draw up your chair and let’s have a chat.把椅子拉过来,我们聊聊。  ◆拓展延伸 draw back 后退,退缩;撤回,收回 draw near 靠近,临近 draw on/upon 凭借,使用 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion 得出结论

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 It may already be too late to draw back.现在收回诺言或许为时太晚了。 As autumn draws near,leaves begin to fall from the trees.秋天来了,树叶开始凋落。 I shall have to draw on the money I have saved to pay for the holiday.我不得不动用我存的钱来支付度假的费用。 ◆现学活用 用draw的相关短语完成句子 1.让我们签一份合同吧,以使我们的关系更加紧密。 Let’s draw up a contract and make our relationship closer.  2.那天她那奇怪的发型引起了我的注意。 Her strange hairstyle drew my attention that day. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸in terms of 根据;在……方面;就……而言 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.有些(科学家)正在尝试研究提高一个人的情商的可能性,特别是在“人际方面”,例如理解能力和交际能力。(教材原句P9) ◆拓展延伸 in any term 无论如何 come to terms (with) 与……达成协议 on equal terms 不相上下 on good/bad terms with 与某人关系良好/不好 in the short/long term 从短期/长远来看

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 根据所给汉语意思用term的相关短语完成句子 1.In terms of what are mentioned above (综上所述),we can never protect the environment too much.  2.In the long term/run(从长远看),one should save money for emergencies. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹if anything 如果有什么不同的话 If anything,it made me even angrier.这反而使我更生气了。(教材原句P14) ◆常见用法 if anything用来表达无把握的看法,或用于否定的话语之后,表示所说的是反话。 What,if anything,needs to be done?如果能做点什么的话,应该做什么呢? I’d say he was more like his father,if anything.若非要说出他像谁,我倒认为他更像他父亲。 ◆拓展延伸 if any“若有的话”,起加强语气的作用。 if ever“如果有过的话”,其作用是缓和语气。 Very few,if any,will read every word of your report from start to finish.几乎很少有人会把您的报告从头到尾无一遗漏地读完。 She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema.她难得看电影。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.If ever(如果去过的话),it might have been during my early childhood.  2.He didn’t give me a hand when I was in trouble.If anything(反而),he brought me more trouble. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话,我禁不住笑了,并邀请她去我家喝了一杯茶。(教材原句P14) ◆拓展延伸 can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事 cannot help but do 情不自禁做某事 cannot but do sth.不得不,不由得 I’m sorry that I can’t help do the cleaning after school.抱歉,今天放学后我不能帮忙大扫除。 We cannot help but admire his courage.我们不禁钦佩他的勇气。 I cannot but tell him the truth.我不得不告诉他实情。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.He is so busy at the moment that he can’t help doing some cooking.(doing改为do) 2.She couldn’t help cry when hearing that sad news.(cry改为crying)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶过去分词的用法 Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力的作用更为重要。(教材原句P8) 过去分词的用法: 1.作定语 作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 (1)过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会极为成功。 (2)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。 The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.作状语 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。 Written in a hurry,this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。 (1)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。 Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。 (2)过去分词作状语时,句子可转换为状语从句。 Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.=Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 3.作宾语补足语 能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类: (1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。 I heard the song sung in English.我听过有人用英语唱这首歌。 (2) 表示“致使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。 I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。 (3)表示思维活动的动词,如consider,know,think等。 I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。 (4)表示爱憎、意愿的动词,如want,wish,like,hate等。 I want two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。 4.作表语 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。 The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语,表示状态) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(被动语态,表示动作) ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He didn’t wish it mentioned (mention). 2.Lost(lose)in deep thought,he didn’t hear the sound. 3.The boy looked up with a satisfied (satisfy) expression.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷情态动词表推测 Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.也可能他们自己探路,却在返回队伍时迷了路。(教材原句P12) 表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can’t。这五个词表达的语气强度依次递减:must“一定”(语气肯定),may“也许”(不很肯定),might“或许”(比may语气弱),may not“也许不”(表否定),can’t“一定不”(must的反义)。 1.推测现在的事情用“must/may/might/may not/can’t+do/be”。 She must be at home now.她现在肯定在家。 2.推测过去的事情用“must/may/might/may not/can’t+have done”。 She might have been ill yesterday.她昨天可能生病了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 表推测的must,may,might,may not和can’t不可以与I think...连用。因为I think...本身已有推测的含义。 ◆现学活用 单项填空 1.Isome weight.Look,how loose my pants are!(

　　B

　　)  A.should have lost B.must have lost C.must lose

　　D.should lose 2.—That man must be Sarah’s husband. —No,it be her husband.She is still single. (

　　A

　　)  A.can’t B.mustn’t

　　C.may not D.ought to

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸名词短语引导的时间状语从句 The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特别焦虑。(教材原句P14) The day that在此处作连词,意为“当……时,在……的那一天”,其中that可以省略。 有类似用法的连词还有:the+序数词+time (that)“当第……次时”;last/next/every/each time (that)“上次/下次/每当……时”;by the time (that)“到……时为止”;the moment/minute/second/instant (that)“一……就……”。 The day that I first came to the new school,I felt a little nervous.当我第一次来到新学校的那一天,我感到有点紧张。 Every time (that) I’m in trouble,I always turn to him for help.每当我遇到麻烦时,我总是向他求助。 The moment (that) I got to New York,I gave a phone call to my parents.我一到纽约,就给父母打了电话。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.It is time for her answer the question.(在answer前加to) 2.He jumped off the couch at the moment the telephone rang.(删除at) 3.It is high time that the children go to bed.(在go前加should或go改为went)

　　一、单句填空 1.(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.  that。句意:在我们回家的途中我意识到,对处于困境中的人施以援手,这种感觉真好。本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home。 2.(2017·四川高考改编)Obviously,students are terrible at(adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.  adjusting。be terrible at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“不擅长做某事”。故填adjusting。 3.We have to square up to the(real)of being out of work and find a way out.  reality。空前有the修饰,空后有of短语修饰,因此空处应填名词。reality“现实”。 4.(2017·江苏高考改编)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.  With。考查介词短语。with regard to意为“就……而言,关于”。

　　5.(2017·陕西高考改编)Jim was watching a late night film at home ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.  when。句意:吉姆在家看一部午夜电影,看到中间一幕惊险的场景时,屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查be doing...when...结构,意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。 6.(2017·陕西高考改编)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.  whether。句意:那仍然得看新形成的委员会政策能否付诸实践。It在此为形式主语,故seen后的主语从句为真正的主语,又由remains to be seen可知,存在不确定的意思,所以用whether“是否”。 7.(2017·江西高考改编)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary,he had a wonderful time.  On。句意:他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反,他玩得非常愉快。on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”。

　　8.(2017·上海高考改编)It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections.  that。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个强调句,其结构为“It is/was...that...”,被强调的部分是“not until 1920”。 9.(2011·天津高考改编)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.  to carry。句意:乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.。 10.(2011·山东高考改编)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.  it。句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it代替后面的动词不定式,作谓语动词find的宾语。

　　二、单元话题微写作 人际交往 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.现如今地球越来越像一个村落,我们要更多地与他人交流。(be likely to;strengthen) 2.弄清楚自己是什么样的人,有哪些性格特点。(figure out) 3.我们需要一些志趣相投的朋友。(the same hobby) 4.可以谈论文化差异、传统习俗、饮食习惯等,还可以帮助对方学习。(assist...in) 5.与不同个性的人进行交流,自己也会得到提升。(get promoted)

　　The earth now is more likely to be a small village,in which we have to strengthen our communication with others.First we have to figure out what kind of person we are and know our personalities better.We can make friends with those who have the same hobbies.We can talk about cultural differences,customs,eating habits and so on.Also we can assist each other in learning.In addition,we can get promoted in communicating with people with different personalities. 

　　必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课前自主排查 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课文要点回顾 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 名师高效课堂 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课堂限时检测 必 修 5 Unit 13　People 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.assessment n.评估;评价 self-assessment

　　n.自我评估 assess vt.评估;评价 assessable adj.可估价的;可征收的 2.strength n.力量;优点,长处 strengthen vt.加强;巩固 3.weakness n.弱点,缺点 weaken vt.& vi.(使)削弱;(使)变弱 weak adj.弱的;无力的;差的 4.appropriately adv.适当地 5.passive adj.被动的;消极的 active (反义词)adj.积极的,活跃的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 6.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) concentration n.集中;专心 7.previous adj.先前的;以前的,过去的 8.positive adj.积极的 negative (反义词)adj.消极的 9.associate vt.联系;联想 vi.交往 association n.协会,社团;联合 10.connection n.连接;联系 connect vt.连接,联合 connected adj.连接的,有关系的,有联系的 11.accurately adv.正确无误地,准确地 accurate adj.精确的,准确的 accuracy n.精确(性)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 12.determine vt.& vi.决定,确定;判决 determination n.决定,决心 13.description n.描述;形容 describe vt.描述;形容 14.deserve vt.应受;应得;值得 15.mistaken adj.弄错的;错误的 mistake n.错误,过失,误解vt.& vi.弄错 16.possibility n.可能,可能性 possible adj.可能的;合理的 17.accuse vt.指责,谴责;指控 18.personality n.个性,性格 personal adj.个人的,私人的 personalize vt.使个性化

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 19.independent adj.自主的;独立的

　　independence n.独立,自主 20.desire n.& vi.渴望,欲望 vt.想要;要求 desired adj.渴望的;想得到的 21.satisfaction n.满足,满意 satisfy vt.使满意,满足 vi.令人满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 22.requirement n.要求 require vt.要求;需要 23.upset adj.不安的,不快的 vi.打翻 vt.使烦恼;扰乱 24.Relief

　　n .减轻;宽慰,安心 relieve vt.解除;缓解

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 25.allergic adj.过敏的 26.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑 anxious adj.焦急的;渴望的 27.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 gratefulness n.感谢 28.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的 guilt n.有罪,犯罪;内疚 29.alike adj.相像的 30.devote vt.献身于,专心致志于 devotion n.献身,奉献 devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.concentrate on集中注意力于…… 2.be associated with与……有关 3.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 4.draw up起草 5.be mistaken in误认为 6.accuse sb.of 指控某人…… 7.be independent of 独立于…… 8.show satisfaction with/be satisfied with对……满意 9.find fault with挑剔;挑毛病 10.to one’s relief 让某人感到宽慰的是 11.be allergic to对……过敏 12.glare at怒视

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.be grateful to感激…… 14.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 15.devote oneself to致力于……;献身于…… 16.even if/even though即使 17.in terms of 在……方面;就……而言 18.if anything如果有什么不同的话

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力的作用更为重要。 Supported by his academic research ,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. 2.另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时存在问题…… On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 3.也可能他们自己探路,却在返回队伍时迷了路。 Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group. 4.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特别焦虑。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.

　　Success comes with a high EQ Most students feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.They believe that other students 1.who do better than them usually have a higher IQ and 2.that they can do nothing to change the fact.3.However ,Professor Salovey,the inventor of the term EQ,holds the opposite opinion.He gives the following 4.description(describe):At work,IQ gets you hired,but EQ gets you promoted.5.Supported (support) by his research,he suggests that a person’s EQ might matter more than his IQ in his future success. Professor Mayer 6.is recognized(recognize) as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs.He has done a research 7.on senior high school students.The result shows that the normal students who make friends with 8.disabled (able) students are more helpful and have a understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.The disabled students also become more positive about life.Therefore,to lead a happy and successful life 9.requires(require) a high EQ—the higher the 10.better(good). 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying.兴奋会使你集中注意力并专心于你所学习的内容。(教材原句P5) ◆常见用法 concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/efforts...on/upon sth.集中某人的注意力/努力……于某事 I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired.我累的时候就无法集中精力工作。  He concentrated his attention on the question of technology.他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.concentrate强调人类为达到目的而采用的技巧和方法以及为此所做出的努力。 The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study.那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。 2.focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。 He focused the sun’s ray on a piece of paper with a burning-glass.他用取火镜将太阳光线聚集在纸上。 3.centralize则用于那些能集中又能分散的事或物,尤指集中权力等。 She is trying to centralize all power into her own hands.她力图把所有权力集中在自己手中。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.You must concentrate all your energies on/upon the study of English. 2.He was seated in a sofa with his attention focused on/upon a book.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷associate vt.联想;联系;联合 vi.交往 n.同伴,伙伴 So,if you learn an unusual word, associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因此,如果你学了一个特殊的词,将它与你所知道的近音词联系起来,这样它就好记多了。(教材原句P5) ◆常见用法 associate with sb.与某人交往,与某人打交道 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with...和……有关,与……相联系 You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。  In the children’s minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子的心中,夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体 in association with...与……合作;在……的帮助下 ◆现学活用 用associate的适当形式填空 1.The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented. 2.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸determine vt.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定 vi.决定,确定 Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果,他们仍然觉得是智商决定了他们在将来生活中的发展状况。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon sth.下决心做某事 He has determined to propose a new method.他决定要提议一个新方法。  Have the committee determined on a course of action?委员会是否已决定了行动方针?  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.determined adj.坚定的,毅然的 be determined to do sth.决定做某事(强调状态) 2.determination n.决心,决定 He was determined to face it out.他决心把这事坚持到底。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.determine指经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中做出决定。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。 2.decide指决心做某一件事而不动摇。 She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 3.在表示“决定”或“确定”时,二者基本可以互换,但decide更正式一些。 4.在句型转换时,be determined/decided by常可以用来代替depend on/rely on/count on。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 1.句型转换 Sun Yang’s success in swimming depends on his efforts and gift. →Sun Yang’s success in swimming is determined/decided by his efforts and gift.  2.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Jack left his hometown, determined (determine) never to come back again.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹deserve vt.应得;值得 For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如,你是否想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生,你以为他们能够得高分,结果有时却考不及格呢?(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 deserve sth.值得某物 deserve to do值得做…… deserve doing/to be done值得做……,应该做…… sb.deserves it活该;罪有应得 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 One good turn deserves another.善有善报。  These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。  You deserve having a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。  ◆特别提醒 1.deserve意为“值得,得到”时,一般不用现在进行时。 2.deserve doing是主动形式表被动含义。有相似用法的动词还有need,want,require等。 Your suggestion deserves considering.你的建议值得考虑。 ◆现学活用 根据括号中所给的汉语意思填空 1.She deserves a reward(应得到奖赏) for her efforts.  2.What you have done deserves to be praised/praising(值得表扬). 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺accuse

　　vt.指责,谴责;控告 Accused of stealing money,the man was brought to court.那个男人因被指控偷钱而上了法庭。(教材原句P9) ◆常见用法 accuse sb./sth.for...因……而指责某人/事 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事 be accused of...被指控…… Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。 They accused their government of betraying the interests of the people.他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。  He was accused of murder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.accuse指正式或非正式、官方或个人的指控,常与介词of连用。 We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。 2.charge多指正式的控告,侧重“使承担责任”,与介词with搭配。 The police charged the driver with careless driving.警察指控那个司机粗心驾驶。 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The soldier was charged of running away when the enemy attacked.(of改为with) 2.His neighbor accused him for playing the musical instrument too loudly.(for改为of)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻desire n.渴望,欲望 vi.渴望,期望 vt.想要;要求 ◆常见用法 1.have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 meet/satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望 have a desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事 2.desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...希望…… 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课前自主排查 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课文要点回顾 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 名师高效课堂 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 13　People 课堂限时检测