专题12
情景交际
【易错雷区,步步为赢】
—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. Just a minute
2.【2015·陕西】---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
----
I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it!
B. No way!
C. Why not?
D. What for?
3.【2015·江苏】—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird
B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog
D. a tough nut
4.【2015·天津】
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
5.—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)
6.—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)
7.—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________, but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)
8.—________!Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)
—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)
10.—How about dinner tonight?It's on me.
—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)
【名师点睛,易错起源】
易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语
例1.16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious
B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea
D. Well, all right
【变式探究】—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course,
sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
【名师点睛】
在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:
A.表示劝告的句型:
You’d better(not)...最好(不)……
You should/ought to...你应该……
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建议……
B.表示建议的常用句型:
Shall we...我们……,好吗?
Let’s...咱们……吧。
What/How about...?……怎么样?
Why not...?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你为什么不……呢?
C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:
That’s all right.好的。
All right./yes,please.是的。
Certainly.当然。
D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:
I’m sorry,but...很抱歉,但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like/loveto,but...我想去,但是……
易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答
例2.35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right
B. No, not much
C That's great
D. Don’t worry
【变式探究】--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks
D. It’s Ok
【名师点睛】
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind/nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!/Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
A.表示感谢的常用的语有:
Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。
Thanks a lot多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Tanks for...多谢……
B.应答语:
It’s very kind/nice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。
Not at all.不用谢。
It’s/That’s all right。没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
Don’t mention it不用谢。
My pleasure.不用谢。
C.表示祝愿的常用语:
Good luck(to you)!/Best of luck to you!祝你好运!
I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!
All the best!祝你万事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝贺的常用语:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝贺你……!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!
E.应答语:
Thank you.谢谢。
The same to you.你也如此。
【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】在英语中,表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其应答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
易错起源、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语
例.4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
【变式探究】—
?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
【名师点睛】
在英语中,某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式,结合近几年高考试题,请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型:
A.询问天气的常用句型:
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather in..?……的天气怎么样?
How do you like this weather?
你喜欢这种天气吗?
What’s the temperature today?
今天温度是多少?
B.描述天气的常用句型:
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy...
今天是晴天/多云/雨天……
It’s gettingcold/warm.
天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。
It’s rather warm/cold today,isn’t it?今天天气相当暖和/寒冷,是吗?
A.营业员常用句型:
①招呼顾客常用语:
What can I do for you?您想买点什么?
May/Can I help you?您要买点什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?
Are you being served?您想买点什么?
②帮助顾客用语:
What size do you wear/take,sir?你穿多大尺寸
的,先生?
Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?
How/What about this size?这个尺寸如何?
B.顾客常用句型:
I want/I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你们卖儿童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?
I’m just looking,thanks.我只是看看,谢谢。
A.病人常用句型:
There’s something wrong with...
……有点毛病。
I haven’t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。
I’m not myself today.今天我不舒服。
I’ve got a headache.我头痛。
I feel terrible.我感到很难受。
I don’t feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here.我这儿痛o
B.医生常用句型:
What’s wrong with you?/Waht’s the matter/ trouble you?你怎么了?
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.张开嘴,说“啊”。
How long have you been like
this?你像这样有多长时间了?
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?
A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?
What do you often do in your free/spare time?
你业余时间经常做什么事?
Do you ike drawing/playing chess?你喜欢绘画/下棋吗?
What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?
Do you have any special interests other than
yourjob?
除了工作之外,你有什么特别的爱好吗?
What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?
Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?
B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:
My hobby is...我的业余爱好是……
I enjoy watching TV/listening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。
I find...very interesting.我发现……很有趣。
I am fond of..我喜欢……
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