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2016届高考英语二轮复习专用素材:Module 2 No Drugs(外研版必修2)

发布时间:2017-03-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Module 2 No Drugs

  话题词汇

  1.balance n.平衡

  2.strength n.长处;力量

  3.healthy adj.健康的

  4.energy n.精力;活力

  5.positive adj.积极的

  6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康

  7.win...back赢回

  8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动

  9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态

  10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担

  经典语篇

  你的网友Mike由于长期上网,出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题,并染上了一些疾病,住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信,希望他早日康复,并给他一些保健的建议。

  注意:1.语言通顺、连贯;

  2.词数100左右。

  参考词汇:病态肥胖obesity

  佳作欣赏

  Dear Mike,

  I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.

  You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends,who often do such things,are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.

  Therefore,I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because nothing is more important than health③.Only when we are healthy can we study better.④

  Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry,and you will be well soon.⑤

  Best wishes!

  Yours,

  Li Ming

  思维发散

  1.仿照第①句用with复合结构完成句子

  因为有那个男孩领路,我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。

  With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.

  2.仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子

  对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

  It is important for us to learn English well.

  3.仿照第③句完成句子

  —How about your trip to Hainan?

  —It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea;sometimes I lay on the sand.

  4.仿照第④句用“only+状语从句”放于句首完成句子

  只有当我们完成作业了,我们才能休息。

  Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.

  5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句+and+简单句”翻译句子

  努力学习,你一定会成功。

  Work hard and you will succeed.

  Ⅰ.重点单词

  A.写作单词

  1.powerful (adj.)有力的;(药等)有功效的

  2.reduce (vt.)减少

  3.nearby (adj.)附近的

  4.treatment (n.)治疗

  5.likely (adj.)可能的

  6.disagree (vi.)不同意;意见不合

  7.ban (vt.& n.)禁止;禁令

  8.affect (vt.)影响;对……有坏影响

  9.recognise (vt.)认识;认知;认出

  10.connection (n.)联系;关系;关联

  11.adult (n.)成人

  12.horrible (adj.)令人不快的;极讨厌的

  13.addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子

  addictive (adj.)(药物等)上瘾的

  14.danger (n.)危险

  dangerous (adj.)危险的

  B.阅读单词

  15.drug (n.)毒品;药品

  16.cancer (n.)癌症

  17.cigarette (n.)香烟

  18.tobacco (n.)烟草;烟丝

  19.inject (vt.)注射

  20.needle (n.)(注射用的)针;针管

  21.burglary (n.)盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪

  22.illegal (adj.)违法的;不合法的

  23.shoplifting (n.)逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

  24.café (n.)咖啡馆;餐馆

  25.distraction (n.)分心;分散注意力

  26.jogging (n.)慢跑

  27.gymnastic (adj.)体操的

  28.crime (n.)罪行;犯罪行为

  criminal (n.)罪犯

  29.participant (n.)参与者;参加者

  participate (vi.)参加;参与

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.break into破门而入;强行闯入

  2.be/become addicted to对……上瘾;沉迷于

  3.be likely to do有可能做……

  4.set a date 定一个日期

  5.related to有关系的;有关联的

  6.be in danger处于危险之中

  7.belong to属于

  8.take one’s advice听取某人的意见

  9.in order to/so as to为了……

  10.give up放弃;戒除

  Ⅲ.经典句式

  1.Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.

  吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高,血压上升。

  2.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

  它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。

  3.I couldn’t agree more.

  我非常同意你(的看法)。

  4.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!

  无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事情吧!

  5.For example,if you’re alone,find someone to talk to.

  例如,假设你感到孤独,那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。

  Ⅳ.课文语法填空

  I’m Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2.when I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.One day,he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive(addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5.be smoked(smoke) and also injected.People 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted 8.to crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs,I had to steal.One day,the police took me to the police station.The next day,9.a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine.I took the doctor’s advice and gave up taking drugs.Now,I work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping(help) others to stop taking drugs.

  1

  [应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查

  1addict oneself to沉溺于

  be/become addicted to对……有瘾;热衷于……

  2addiction n.入迷;上瘾

  3addictive adj.药物等上瘾的;使人入迷的

  (1)He addicted himself to drinking.

  他喝酒成瘾。

  (2)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

  我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。

  多维训练

  (1)用addict的正确形式填空

  ①The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.

  ②She helped him fight his drug addiction.

  ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.

  ④They are rock music addicts.

  (2)同义句改写上题句①

  ①Addicted to computer games,the boy didn’t want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

  ②Addicting himself to computer games,the boy didn’t want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

  2 recogniserecognize v.认识;辨认出make out;意识到;承认admit;赏识,表彰;向……打招呼salute to

  [应试指导] 在语境中时态的考查

  1be recognized as...被公认为……

  It is recognized that...人们公认……

  2recognition n.认识;认知

  out of/beyond recognition认不出来

  (1)She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.

  她变化那么大,我几乎认不出她来了。

  (2)He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.

  他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。

  多维训练

  (1)单句语法填空

  ①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)

  ②Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定继承人).

  (2)同义句改写

  It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写)

  Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.

  (3)单句改错

  Deeply sorry,I don’t recognize you at first,for it has been a long time since we last met.don’t→didn’t

  3

  [多词一义] be related to,be relevant to,be concerned with,be involved in,be associated with

  1relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来

  relate to涉及;和……有联系;理解

  2related adj.有关联的;讲述的

  3relation n.关系;联系;亲戚

  in relation to关于,至于

  (1)These two events were related to each other.

  这两个事件相互有联系。

  (2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.

  你的说法与事实不太符合。

  (3)The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.

  那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。

  多维训练

  用relate的正确形式填空

  (1)You can have genes related to the immune system.

  (2)Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.

  (3)Deeply related to the matter,he has to answer all the related questions.

  4

  [多词一义] belong to,own,possess

  1belong vi.属于;为……的一员

  2belonging n.pl.所有物;财产;归属为社会或团体的一员

  (1)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.

  这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。

  (2)Put it back where it belongs.

  把它放回应放的地方。

  [特别提醒]

  belong to无被动语态,无进行时,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。

  多维训练

  (1)用belong的正确形式填空

  ①Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the well­educated.

  ②Please take fewer belongings next time,there is little room left in our car.

  ③Once we had those,we could turn to the need for love,affection and a feeling of belonging.

  (2)单句改错

  ①If you love someone,you will like all that belonging to him.belonging→belong

  ②This is a house belonged to my grandfather.belonged→belonging

  5

  [应试指导] “give+副词”类语境词义辨析

  give in投降;屈服;让步;呈送

  give in to对……屈服

  give off放出;排出

  give way to给……让路

  (1)She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.

  她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

  (2)Please give your work in before Monday.

  请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

  多维训练

  短语填空

  (1)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.

  (2)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.

  (3)We did not give way to bitterness.

  (4)She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.

  6

  多维训练

  (1)完成句子

  ①She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos.

  她把体重减轻了6公斤,减到了30公斤。

  ②She is almost reduced to a skeleton.

  她几乎瘦成了骨架。

  (2)同义句改写

  She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos,almost reduced to a skeleton.(用过去分词短语作状语把上题①②两句连接成一个句子)

  7

  多维训练

  (1)同义句改写

  ①The new system will affect our life.

  The new system will influence/have an effect(influence) on our life.

  ②The condition made lots of people ill these days.

  The condition affected lots of people these days.

  (2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

  Affected by the failure in the exam,he lost heart.

  8

  多维训练

  短语填空

  (1)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.

  (2)His house was broken into last night.

  (3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.

  (4)What if you break up with your partner?

  (5)Scientists think they are beginning break through in the fight against cancer.

  9

  多维训练

  同义句改写

  (1)We started early in order that we would arrive before dark.(用in order to改写)

  We started early in order to arrive before dark.

  (2)Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写)

  Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.

  10

  1动名词短语作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作,而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。

  2当use,good,pity,time,fun,nice,worth等作表语时,常用it作形式主语,把作主语的动名词后置。其他情况下,当将动名词移至句尾时,通常改为不定式。

  3动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

  (1)It’s no use waiting here.

  在这儿等没用。

  (2)His leaving is a great loss.

  他的离开是一个很大的损失。

  多维训练

  (1)用动名词作主语完成句子

  Walking is a good form of exercise(走路是一种好的锻炼方式) for both young and old.

  (2)同义句改写

  Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用it作形式主语改写)

  It is one of his hobbies to collect stamps.

  11 For example,if you’re alone,find someone to talk to.例如,如果你感到孤独,那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。

  1动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物,一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后,即作后置定语。

  2当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only,the very时,常用不定式作定语。

  3to come将来的;to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。

  4修饰某些抽象名词的不定式,有时可转换为介词短语。

  (1)He is the only one to survive the accident.

  他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。

  (2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.

  我在距离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。

  多维训练

  单句语法填空

  (1)The captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.

  (2)Would you like something to drink(drink)?

  (3)Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives,including your own.

  (4)There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

  Ⅰ.语境填词

  1.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces(减少) a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东)

  2.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults(成年人).(2015·天津)

  3.When that happens,people become less likely(可能的) to volunteer in the future.(2015·江苏)

  4.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television­watching lowers IQ(智商) scores and affects(影响) school performance.(2015·广东)

  5.Always observe district fire bans(禁令).(2015·江苏)

  6.And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful(强大的) tool in encouraging people to purchase.(2017·北京)

  7.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognised/recognized(认出).(2017·北京)

  8.Colm had to have more treatment(治疗) on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.(2017·四川)

  Ⅱ.单句语法填空

  1.The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TV.(2015·广东)

  2.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous(danger) to children.(2015·广东)

  3.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.(2015·安徽)

  4.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate(participate).(2015·江苏)

  5.He needed connection(connect),and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.(2017·湖北)

  Ⅲ.短语填空

  be related to,in danger,belong to,break into,look up,take one’s advice,be likely to do,give up

  1.Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.(2017·陕西)

  2.Low technology is regarded as something that is related to nature.(2017·浙江)

  3.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.(2017·天津)

  4.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2017·福建)

  5.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2017·安徽)

  6.I had to break into the room as I had lost the key.

  7.You’re so kind­hearted that you always give me a hand when I am in danger.

  8.He suggested me going there by bus and I took his advice.

  Ⅳ.完成句子

  1.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2017·湖南)

  了解自己的需要和交流的方式与学会表达自己的喜爱和情感是一样重要的。

  2.If you are really determined to do something,however difficult it might be,you will find a way of doing it at last and you’ll achieve success.(2017·山东)

  如果你决心做某件事,无论多么困难,最终你会找到做这件事的方法,你将会获得成功。

  3.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011·湖南)

  表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。

  4.I shouldn’t have gone to the movie last night.It couldn’t be worse.

  昨天晚上我本不应该去看那场电影的。电影太烂了。

  5.It’s such a beautiful song/so beautiful a song that I listened to it for many times.

  这首歌是如此动听,以至于我听了很多遍。

  写作素材 (关于吸毒)

  1.昨天晚上,一名罪犯为了弄到钱买一些毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。

  2.据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。

  3.这已严重地影响了他的健康。

  4.无论谁认出了他请报警。

  5.他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。

  提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用主语从句,which和who引导的定语从句。

  连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

  Last night,a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.It is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine,which affects his health.Anyone who recognises him please call the police.He is likely to be caught by the police in several days.

  练出高分

  Ⅰ.阅读理解

  A

  Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids.It’s an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults,such as diabetes and high blood pressure.Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes.But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?

  Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link.In a recent study,they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.

  You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick.While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill,your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.These “good” bacteria live in your guts,where they process the food you eat.

  Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms.When a baby is born,some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body.Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce.And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.

  So how could these bacteria affect weight?The researchers still haven’t tested that question,but future tests might lead to an answer.

  1.The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between

  .

  A.bacteria and the chance of being overweight

  B.obesity and diabetes

  C.diets and the chance of being overweight

  D.bacteria and exercise

  答案 A

  解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?”可知第二段中的link就是指细菌和超重问题之间的关系。故A正确。

  2.Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria?

  A.Helping to digest food.

  B.Helping to take nutrients from food.

  C.Helping to regulate weight.

  D.Making a person ill.

  答案 D

  解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill,your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.”可知有些细菌的确对人体有好处,但是有些细菌也会让人生病。让人生病并不是细菌的好的功能。A、B、C三项都属于细菌好的作用。故D正确。

  3.The purpose of writing this passage is to

  .

  A.introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight

  B.analyze the influence of obesity on kids

  C.give advice on how to lose weight quickly

  D.explain the function of bacteria in foods

  答案 A

  解析 写作意图题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?”可知本文主要讲述的是细菌在儿童体重问题上的作用。故A正确。

  B

  Windows 8,apart from Windows 95,is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core(核心) when compared to its former one.However,a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows.The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated,and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.

  Generally speaking,there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.

  Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention.Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.

  New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords,Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password.This is not only practical but also extremely cool!

  Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers,Windows 8 will be used on all devices,including smart phones,tablet PCs and so on.Also,owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind,Windows 8,besides using keyboard and mouse,will offer a whole new user experience.

  However,there are still some disadvantages.

  The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows.Yes,there is no Start button in the lower left corner,and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users.Also,many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8.The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users,and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.

  4.What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

  A.Math symbols.

  B.New rules.

  C.Strengths.

  D.Messages.

  答案 C

  解析 词义猜测题。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed,New passwords,Windows 8 experience”和“However,there are still some disadvantages.”可知选C。

  5.According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its

  .

  A.high speed

  B.complex passwords

  C.unique experience

  D.new interface

  答案 A

  解析 细节理解题。从“Speed”部分中的“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知选A。

  6.From the text we can learn that Windows 8

  .

  A.no longer requires a password

  B.can be used on more than computers

  C.will be popular with desktop users

  D.was upgraded from windows 95

  答案 B

  解析 细节理解题。从“Windows 8 experience”部分中的“Apart from computers,Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知选B。

  7.Many Windows 8 users face the problem that

  .

  A.Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner

  B.they don’t get accustomed to the new interface

  C.keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer

  D.they have to use fingerprints instead of button

  答案 B

  解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Also,many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8.” 可知B正确。

  Ⅱ.七选五

  8

  This date was the old mid­winter festival in pre­Christmas times,around the time of the longest night and the shortest day.Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions:Christmas trees,cards and presents.Shops can make about 60 percent of their year’s income in the three months before Christmas,so most shops get ready for it in October.

  9

  The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macy’s famous shop in New York stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve.

  By mid­December,almost every shop and street has a Christmas tree.

  10

  In the northern countries,winter is cold and dark and most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls that give people hope that spring will come.

  Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair,red coat and big bag of toys.Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them.

  11

  On Christmas Day a traditional meal is eaten,usually a turkey and a rich,spicy cake.Some people hate Christmas.

  12

  They love seeing family and friends;they also love the traditions.Love it or hate it,Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one.

  A.This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD.

  B.Believe it or not.

  C.Since about 400 AD,Christmas Day has been celebrated.

  D.Others feel it is a magical and exciting time.

  E.The shopping centers are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night.

  F.It was really beautiful indeed.

  G.By tradition,he brings the toys to children at night,on the night before Christmas.

  答案 8.C 9.E 10.A 11.G 12.D

  Ⅲ.短文改错

  I’m still a high school student,and on my way to begin my college days.Every day,devoted in my study,I have learned much knowledge,which will definite promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university,one with good equipment and learned professors,which can offer me guidance when I am in trouble.Of course,there will be exams in college to check my study.I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college.I won’t bury himself in books the whole day.Instead of,I’ll join much clubs where I can develop my social skills and my potential.I firm believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorful.

  答案 

  I’m still a high school student,and on my way to

  my college days.Every day,devoted

  my study,I have learned much knowledge,which will

  promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be

  into my dream university,one with good equipment and learned professors, can offer me guidance when I am in trouble.Of course,there will be exams in college to check my study.I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college.I won’t bury

  in books the whole day.Instead of,I’ll join

  clubs where I can develop my social skills and my potential.I

  believe that only when I have a common ground

  I make my college life more colorful.

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