2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：10（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（十）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·青岛市一模)

　　Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were

　　__3__(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

　　A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.

　　“I __5__(eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”

　　Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

　　Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__(they) food, clothes and shelter.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是一场暴风雨小故事。作者主要叙述这场暴风雨发生过程和所造成的危害以及救援的人们和救援物资。

　　1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：destroying　v­ing作结束状语，表示顺理成章的结果。

　　2．命题立意：考查状语从句。

　　答案：that　so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。

　　3．命题立意：考查副词的用法。

　　答案：seriously　空后是hurt，应用副词修饰，故填seriously。

　　4．命题立意：考查介词用法。

　　答案：in　in the morning在上午，故判断填in。

　　5．命题立意：考查时态用法。

　　答案：was eating　此处需要过去进行时，he said后的句子是前面分句的从句，意为：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，这时听到震耳的噪音。故填was eating。

　　6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：to climb　try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填to climb。

　　7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

　　答案：missing　missing“不见了”，根据下文的回去寻找判断填missing。

　　8．命题立意：考查连词用法。

　　答案：but　根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。

　　9．命题立意：考查时态。

　　答案：felt　根据前文的had left可知此处应填一般过去时，故判断填felt。

　　10．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：them　bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故判断填them。

　　语法填空(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word

　　“staycation”.Staycation is

　　1.________

　　new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2.________

　　(describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3.________

　　simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4.________

　　(combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.

　　According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel

　　5.________

　　(compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.________

　　their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7.________

　　(interest)

　　to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

　　Everything is 8.________

　　(expense) nowadays, and let's face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9.________

　　(achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which

　　10.________

　　(employ) levels and gas prices are high.

　　【参考答案】

　　1．a　空格后的word为可数名词单数形式new的读音以辅音音素开头且此处表示泛指意为“一个单词”故填a2．to describe　分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填 to describe3．or　空格前的“a vacation very close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之间是选择关系故此处应填连词or4．combination　根据空格前的冠词a可知此处应为名词形式combine 是动词意为“结合联合”其名词形式为 combination5．compared　分析句子结构可知此处应用分词形式作状语compared to ...意为“与……相比”常在句中作状语此处表示“与过去几年相比”故填compared6．during　此处表示“在他们传统的暑假期间”during 意为“在……期间”符合题意根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案7．interesting　此处应用形容词作表语主语为“some places”此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣适合待在家里故填interesting8．expensive　空格处应用形容词作表语意为“如今所有东西都很贵”故填expensive9．have achieved　空格处在句中作谓语本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎根据本句中的时间状语“in current hard economic times”和语境可知此处应用现在完成时因主语“Staycations”为复数故填have achieved10．unemployment　此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”unemployment为名词意为“失业”符合语境语法填空(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　1．from　考查介词句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离……远”符合句意故填from2．noticed　考查动词的时态根据上下文的时态可知此处应用一般过去时故填noticed3．it　考查代词句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物为了避免重复故用代词it指代“the food”故填it4．an　考查冠词句意：多年以前中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”表示泛指crisis在该句中为可数名词单数且energy的读音以元音音素开头因此填不定冠词an5．management　考查词性转换根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知空格处应为名词故填management6．valuable　考查词性转换空格后是名词wood因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood故填valuable7．cooking　考查词性转换介词in后用名词代词或动名词cook作名词时意为“厨师”不合句意因此要用其动名词形式cooking意为“烹饪”8．faster　考查副词的比较级“the food cooked ________”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster9．prepared　考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知句子的谓语动词是kept故prepare是非谓语动词prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系因此用其过去分词形式故填prepared10．that　考查强调句型去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整由此可知本句是一个强调句故填that

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also

　　61

　　（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

　　The celebration of World Laughter Day is

　　62

　　（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can

　　63

　　（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started

　　64__

　　Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

　　His quest to make the world a happier place

　　65

　　（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class

　　66

　　people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

　　Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held

　　67

　　more than 70 countries around the world.

　　Members get together every day or twice a week

　　68

　　exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

　　In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not

　　69

　　（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested

　　70

　　（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

　　参考答案

　　61. believes

　　62. meant

　　63. be celebrated

　　64. by

　　65. began

　　66. where

　　67. in

　　68. to

　　69. surprisingly

　　70. organizing

　　【语法填空】Sailing Home

　　    This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their  refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

　　He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. who

　　2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient

　　6. it

　　7. harder

　　8. bringing 9. as

　　10. than

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

　　One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

　　In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

　　The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

　　The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.

　　1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

　　A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

　　B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.

　　C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

　　D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

　　2. The author explains the law of overlearning by　.　

　　A. presenting research findings

　　B. setting down general rules

　　C. making a comparison

　　D. using examples

　　3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is　.　

　　A. a result of overlearning

　　B. a special case of cramming

　　C. a skill to deal with math problems

　　D. a basic step towards advanced studies

　　4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?

　　A. It leads to failure in college exams.

　　B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.

　　C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.

　　D. It increases students’learning interest.

　　【参考答案】1—4、ADAB

　　较难题目特训：介绍说明类

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Humpback whales

　　Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.

　　Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body not of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.

　　A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.

　　The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints:　no two are the same.

　　Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”. Quick Facts

　　Size: 14m—18m in length;

　　30—50 tons in weight

　　Living

　　environment: Open ocean and shallow coastline waters

　　Migration: From warm tropical(热带的)waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat

　　Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish of small size

　　Hunting: Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.

　　Current

　　state: Endangered:　it is estimated that there are about 5000—7500 humpback whales worldwide.

　　1. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale　.　

　　A. cannot survive in waters near the shore

　　B. doesn’t live in the same waters all the time

　　C. lives mainly on underwater plants

　　D. prefers to work alone when hunting food

　　2. To make a breach, a humpback whale must　.　

　　A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water

　　B. twist its body sideways to jump high

　　C. blow two streams of water

　　D. communicate with a group of humpbacks

　　3. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale　.　

　　A. has its unique markings on its tail flukes

　　B. has black and white fingerprints

　　C. gets its name from the way it hunts

　　D. is a great performer due to its songs

　　【参考答案】1-3 BAA