2017届河南省信阳市罗山县高考英语阅读理解一轮精编：1（含解析）

　　河南罗山县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编题（五）

　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My three-year-old granddaughter, Tegan, went with her parents to a family gathering at the home of her other grandparents. Everyone was having a wonderful time visiting and catching up on all the latest family news.

　　Like most children, Tegan was having a good time playing with all the toys that were different from her own and that were kept for children to play with at her grandparents’ house. In particular, Tegan had found a little tea set and had begun pretending that she was having a tea party. She set up all the place settings and arranged her table with the great care and elegance that only a three-year-old can create. Meanwhile, her Daddy was engrossed in conversation, and as he continued to chat with his family, Tegan would hand him a cup of "tea". Her Daddy, who always tries to participate in her games, would pause for a few seconds from his conversation, and say all the proper words and gestures for her tea party which would thrill Tegan. He would request two lumps of sugar. He would tell her how wonderful her tea tasted, and then he would continue his adult conversation with his family.

　　After going through this routine several times, her Daddy suddenly awoke to reality as he had a flash of concern in his mind: "She is only three years old, where is she getting this ‘tea’ that I've been dutifully drinking?" He quietly followed her, without her knowing, and his fears were growing stronger as he saw her turn and go through the bathroom door. Sure enough, there she was stretching up on her tippy toes reaching up to get her ‘tea’ water -- out of the container of water that grandpa used to soak his false teeth!

　　1．At the family gathering, the adults __________.

　　A．watched their favorite TV programs

　　B．talked about what happened at home

　　C．drank tea while chatting

　　D．arranged tables for children’s games

　　2．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined phrase “was engrossed in” in Paragraph 2 ?

　　A．got tired of

　　B．got annoyed by

　　C．was absorbed in

　　D．was puzzled at

　　3．What can be learned from the text ?

　　A．Tegan was unhappy to be left alone at the gathering.

　　B．Tegan’s father often played with her in games.

　　C．Tegan refused to apologize for what she had done.

　　D．Tegan’s father cared nothing about what she was doing.

　　4．Tegan’s Dad followed her secretly to find out __________.

　　A．whether there was any tea left

　　B．how she made tea so wonderful

　　C．where she got the sugar for tea

　　D．what kind of tea he had drunk

　　—4、BCBD

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever felt somebody else’s pain? You’re not alone, with new research showing some people do have a physical reaction to others’ injuries.

　　British researchers used brain-imaging technology (影像工程学) to show that people who say they feel the pain of others have heightened activity in pain- sensing brain regions when they see someone else being hurt. For the study, the researchers exposed 108 college students to images of painful situation, ranging from athletes suffering sports injuries to patients receiving an injection. Nearly a third said that, for at least one image, they not only had an emotional reaction, but also felt pain in the same site as the injury in the image.

　　The researchers found that while viewing the painful images, both people who said they felt pain and those who did not showed activity in the emotional centers of the brain. But those who felt pain showed greater activity in pain-related brain regions compared with the others.

　　“Patients with functional pain experience pain in the absence of an obvious disease or injury to explain their pain. This confirms that at least some people have an actual physical reaction when observing others being injured or expressing pain,” Dr. Stuart Derbyshire of the University of Birmingham, one of the researchers, told reporters.

　　He noted that the people reported feeling pain also tended to say that they avoided horror movies and disturbing images on the news – so as to avoid being in pain.

　　The findings were published in the December issue of the journal Pain.

　　12. The underlined words “a third” probably refer to ___ .

　　A. sportsmen experiencing pain B. the 36 students involved in the study

　　C. patients receiving an injection D. the 108 students exposed to the images

　　13. The researchers observed the students’ emotional activity in their ___ .

　　A. brain regions B. eye regions C. faces D. voices

　　14. If you are allergic to pain, you’d better get away from ___ .

　　A. reading journals B. seeing scary movies

　　C. listening to the news D. going to the concert

　　15. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Emotional Centers of Your Brain B. You Can Use Brain-imaging Technology

　　C. You Can Feel Others’ Pain D. Painful Images to the Researchers

　　参考答案12—15、BABC

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　People say teenagers are no good．They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower．And at least some of the time those things are true．But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.

　　I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral．I didn’t expect the event to affect me．Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.

　　The teenage grandson stepped forward．With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten．Softly he began: “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me．She never failed to see light in any situation．When our family dog would truely attract her, what would Nana say? ‘oh, what beautiful barking that dog has!’ That was Nana．”

　　“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city．But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for my grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling, “That was Nana’s way.”

　　Through a low sob, he continued, “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you’d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to show off.”

　　Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage．She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life．That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”

　　There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time．The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled.

　　When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony ．He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults．He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.

　　All over again we felt those powerful losses crossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself．And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.

　　45．In the first paragraph, the writer gave some examples to_____.

　　A．support his idea that young people are no good.

　　B．introduce his point of view about young people.

　　C．tell people every coin has its two sides.

　　D．show young people often make mistakes.

　　46．From the boy’s speech, we know _____.

　　A．his grandmother had great influence on him

　　B．they had a dog which often attacked people

　　C．people had forgotten her until the boy appeared

　　D．his grandmother was so weak that she is always living in the shadow of his grandpa

　　47．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．The boy ‘s speech moved no one present at the funeral except the writer.

　　B．The boy’s being good at expressing himself enabled him to draw everyone’s attention.

　　C．The boy was too grieved to accept the fact that his grandmother had passed away.

　　D．The writer didn’t expect the event would affect him.

　　48．What words can best describe grandmother’s quality?

　　A．Weak, mild and modest

　　B．Easygoing, cautious and considerate

　　C．Sensitive and hard on others.D.Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful．

　　49．The passage tells the readers____.

　　A．facing certain bitter facts help young people to grow

　　B．young people have to control themselves

　　C．the adults should learn from the young

　　D．the adults should teach the young how to be brave

　　【答案】

　　题号 41 42 43 44 45 66 47 48 49 50

　　答案 A D B B B A D D A A

　　题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

　　答案 D C B D B B C D A D

　　【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.  

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.  

　　What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.  

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.  

　　Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.  

　　We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.      Such would be our life in 2060.

　　33．When was the passage written?

　　A. In about A.D. 2060

　　B. In about 1960

　　C. In about 2017

　　D. In about 2017

　　34．According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

　　A. Many other animals.B. Many tourists.   C. Many plants.     D. A sea.

　　35．The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now. 

　　A. the crops are getting better   B. there are more pestsC. there are fewer people   D. there is less water

　　【参考答案】33—35:DBA

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A group of foreign residents married to Japanese talked about their children’s names.

　　Nicole Despres

　　Students services manager, 40 (American)

　　We have no intention to live outside Japan so it made sense for the kids to take my Japanese husband’s family name. However, we did want to have a Western name too, so all three of them now have both a Western and Japanese name. We agreed there would be no strange names, spelling or unusual kanji(Chinese characters in the Japanese language). All names had to be easy to say and familiar in both Japanese and English.

　　John McCracken

　　Company general manager, 27(American)

　　My son’s name is Aiden. In part because my wife and I met in university and as she was studying Irish history and I have some links to Scotland and Ireland, I wanted a unique Gaelic(盖尔族的)name. We settled for Aiden as we found kanji that can be used in Japan that means “legendary hero”

　　Paula Murakami

　　College women’s Association of Japan, 53(American)

　　My husband was very excited about choosing names, so I decided to let him choose. He wanted their first names to be Japanese and camp up with names that included the kanji character in his own name. Our boys, Hiroki and Kenta, never had any problems while living on the U.S. West Coast with Japanese names, and I think both as children and as adults, they love their names.

　　Jeff Ruiz

　　Recording engineer, 42(Mexican)

　　My son’s name is Lenny. My wife chose it together with me as we were looking for a name that works in both worlds — mine in Mexico, and hers in Japan — and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.

　　24. What do we know about the people mentioned in the passage? A. Nicole and her husband had an agreement on how to name the children. B. Jeff will remain in Japan as his wife is not used to Mexican life. C. The four couples have decided to live with the children in Japan forever. D. Paula and her family would love to live on the U.S. West Coast. 25. Which of the following does the underlined word “katakana” mean? A. A Japanese system of grammar. B. A way of writing the Japanese language. C. A Japanese word which means “name”. D. A name popular with Japanese people. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nicole and her Japanese husband have a daughter and two sons. B. Paula has little say in making a decision at home. C. John’s wife is Irish and the couple have only one child. D. Lenny is a name familiar to Japanese when written the Japanese way. 27. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Is a western name better than a Japanese name? B. Why does your child have two names? C. How do you choose your child’s name? D. Do you settle differences in naming your child?

　　参考答案24—27、ABDC