2017届河南省信阳市罗山县高考英语阅读理解一轮精编：4（含解析）

　　河南罗山县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练题（一）

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Flappy Bird is flapping(拍打) its wings no more. The popular game for mobile equipment was removed from online stores on Sunday by its Vietnamese creator. Who said its fame “destroys my simple life”

　　Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much as $50,000 a day from the game’s advertising income. In several Twitter posters, he said the game’s removal was not due to legal issues(问题) and that he may make a follow-up.

　　Mr. Nguyen, who describes himself as an “ enthusiastic independent game maker”, also said on the micro-blogging mobile game so far. Coming out in May 2017, the game was free to download and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.

　　In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since many users could only keep the bird in the air for

　　a new seconds before it hits an obstacle (障碍物) and falls.

　　After Mr. Nguyen took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for its return. The game is no longer a available through online stores, but it still works on phones that had previously downloads it. However, some fans expressed their relief that the game was gone. One user described Flappy Bird as “ an addictive game that everyone hates to love” while another said, “I think it’s for the best, and for the best of all the broken –down phones out there.

　　1. Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because________

　　A. it was against the law

　　B. it was easily destroyed

　　C. it disturbed his normal life.

　　D it could break down phones.

　　2.What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text? A. He is addicted to playing games. B. He likes to make games by himself. C. He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird. D. He rose to fame after removing his game.

　　3. What were the users' reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game? A. Some felt happy and relaxed. B. Some got so angry that they accused him. C. Some regretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight. D. Some asked social media to help develop another game.

　　4. What would be the title for this text? A. Flappy Bird-A Mobile Game B. Flappy Bird-A Computer Game C. Dong Nguyen - A Game Creator D. Dong Nguyen - A Talented Person

　　参考答案1—4、CBAA

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项。

　　LONDON (Reuters) — Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which launched a global campaign on Thursday to promote more research into child medicine.

　　More than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters.

　　The problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions.

　　In the case of HIV/AIDS, the few existing pediatric therapies（儿科的疗法）developed for children generally cost three times more than adult ones.

　　As a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose.

　　Fortunately, the WHO has drawn up the first international List of Essential Medicines for Children, containing 206 products considered safe for children.

　　“But a lot remains to be done. There are priority medicines that have not been adapted for children’s use or are not available when needed,” said Dr Hans, the U.N. agency’s director of medicines policy and standards.

　　Medicines that need to be adapted to children’s needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.

　　The agency is building an Internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a Web site with the information early next year.

　　Testing medicines on children has always been a controversial issue, since good ethical（伦理的）practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.

　　As a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.

　　In an attempt to deal with the issue, both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children.

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。现在儿童服用的药物中有一半以上没有对儿童进行检测。幸运的是世界卫生组织公布了206种药物儿童可以安全服用的药物。儿童药物的检测一直有争议。因此儿童药物的生产进行较缓慢。

　　36. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A. A Global Campaign to Promote Research into AIDS Medicine

　　B. WHO Says Children are Dying for Lack of Child-sized Drugs

　　C. Many People are Concerned about Children’s Drugs

　　D. Measures Taken to Develop Child-friendly Medicine Quickly

　　【答案】B

　　【 解析】标题归纳题。根据Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO),可知这篇报道是世界卫生组织宣布的儿童急需适合他们需要的药物。故选B。

　　37. Which of the following medicine is not needed to be adapted to children’s need according to the passage?

　　A. Pain killers.

　　B. Tuberculosis.

　　C. AID pills.

　　D. Flu pills.

　　【答案】D

　　【 解析】细节理解题。根据Medicines that need to be adapted to children’s needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.可知pain killers，Tuberculosis，AID pills.需要适应儿童的需要。故选D。

　　38. Why has testing medicines on children always been a controversial issue?

　　A. It is against good ethical practice

　　B. Children shouldn’t take part in clinical trials.

　　C. It is hard to get informed agreement from children tested.

　　D. Parents don’t allow their children to be tested on medicine.

　　【答案】C

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据since good ethical（伦理的）practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.可知很难在儿童病例中获得良好的伦理实践要求的共识。故选C。

　　39. The underlined word “wary” in the last but one paragraph means _________.

　　A. fast

　　B. fond

　　C. cautious

　　D. uninterested

　　【答案】C

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.可知儿童的药品生产公司缓慢的低成本的生产药物，因此课推断儿童药品生产需要小心翼翼的。故选C。

　　40. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. There is still a long way to go on children’s medicine.

　　B. An Internet entrance is being built to link to clinical trials carried out in children.

　　C. Both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for children’s drugs.

　　D. Less than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters

　　【答案】A

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.可知儿童药物的检验较难，因此儿童药物的制造较困难。故选A。

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．

　　In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求） to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起） the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong．

　　In Chicago, the mayor（市长） appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program．As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．

　　The only problem came up in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．

　　Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．

　　6．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? A．To invite authors to guide readers．

　　B．To involve people in community service．

　　C．To encourage people to read and share．

　　D．To promote the friendship between cities．

　　7．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?

　　A．They came from many different backgrounds

　　B．They were too busy to read a book． C．They had little interest in reading． D．They lacked support from the local government8．According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?

　　A．In large communities with little sense of unity B．In large cities where libraries are far from home C． medium-sized cities with a diverse population．

　　D．n large towns where agreement can be quickly reached．

　　69．The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean

　　A．exchanged ideas with each other B．discussed the meaning of a word

　　C．gaed life experience

　　D．used the same language

　　0．According to Nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged by

　　．

　　A．the careful selection of a proper book

　　B．the number of people who benefit from reading

　　C．the growing popularity of the writers D．the number of books that each person reads(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　I really hadn’t meant to yell at them. But that grey afternoon saw it just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen.

　　With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk. Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault. A voice inside me insisted that I do something quickly.

　　“Ok, you two here, but what an awful thing you are attempting!” I was shouting angrily. I made for them, while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me. “Get away from us!” he shouted back, there being an expression of support from his sister.

　　All of a sudden, I found the fault in myself. Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers(钳子) and crawled towards them, “Crabby（暴躁的） Daddy is here. Ha, Ha, Ha, he likes to yell at children, and then eat them!” My son continued to keep me away, but now he was laughing and crying at the same time. My mission to repair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well. Still, I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way.

　　Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves myself. It only shows just how to get rid of something (ill-feelings, responsibility…) by blaming others. It’s not my “best self”.

　　We have to search for our “best self” when with our children. They don’t need perfect parents, but they do need parents who are always trying to get better. Here, I am reminded of the words of a great thinker. “When a man lives with God, his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the book…” Then, in our lifetime, couldn’t we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level, what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children?

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了作者忙于烦人的工作时，发现孩子把房间弄的乱七八糟，于是大喊。孩子们因此不愿意理他了。当作者发现自己错了，他于是开始于孩子开玩笑，逗乐孩子。作者认为大人要始终对孩子保持最好的一面，不要对孩子着急发火。

　　41. The author couldn’t help yelling at his kids this time probably because________.

　　A. the weather was so unpleasant

　　B. he was tired of his boring work

　　C. the kids didn’t ask him to join them

　　D. a Daddy has his right to do so

　　【答案】B

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk. Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault.可知作者正在写一篇烦人的报道，因此对自己的工作感到厌烦，有发现孩子把房间弄得换七八糟，因此大喊。故选B

　　42. Which of the following made the author aware of his fault?

　　A. No obvious reason.

　　B. The boy’s yelling back.

　　C. His self-awareness.

　　D. The girl’s shouting back

　　【答案】D

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据there being an expression of support from his sister.和All of a sudden, I found the fault in myself.可知作者发现孩子的姐姐也认为是他错了，打算要远离他，此时作者才意识到是自己错了。故选D。

　　43. According to the passage, the author will _____ in another similar situation.

　　A. play a crab again like this time

　　B. apologize to kids in a sincere way

　　C. avoid blaming kids in a hurry

　　D. beat them up about such things

　　【答案】C

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way.可知作者后悔着急的对孩子发火。因此可推断作者下次再相似的情况下会控制自己，避免急匆匆的责骂孩子。故选C。

　　44. What will the writer go on to write about in the next paragraph(s)?

　　A. How to behave ourselves properly when kids are at fault.

　　B. How to play with our children in a more interesting way.

　　C. How to deal with the housework with children around us.

　　D. How to persuade children to do what they are told to.

　　【答案】C

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children?可知此处作者问当我们遇到与孩子有不同的难题时应该怎么办，因此可推断下文将会讲如何处理与孩子遇到的问题，像家务。故选C。

　　45. What does “the boy wanted no part of me” in the third paragraph mean?

　　A. The boy was happy because I loved them.

　　B. The boy was curious because I wanted to help them.

　　C. The boy was very happy for I was angry.

　　D. The boy didn’t want me to join them.

　　【答案】A

　　【 解析】词义猜测题。根据“Get away from us!” he shouted back,可知孩子大喊离我们远点，由此猜测这句话的意思是孩子不想让他加入他们。故选A