（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book2 Unit 6《design》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable(有价值的) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2015·天津)

　　2．All our shared life，I was the “artist，” bringing to our house much imagination(想象)．(2017·重庆)

　　3．Without the elevator，there could be no downtown(市区的) skyscrapers or tall buildings，and city life would be impossible.(2017·湖北)

　　4．The shade(树荫) of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.(2015·陕西)

　　5．This typical sleep pattern(模式) is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2017·四川)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．One of the purposes(purpose) of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.(2015·湖北)

　　2．Our teacher typically(typical) assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.(2017·湖南)

　　3．We should take pains to improve(improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015·福建)

　　4．Technology is flexible.There is no fixed(fix) way of making use of it.(2017·江苏)

　　5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins(ruin)，the city took on a new look.(2017·江苏)

　　6．Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating(date) back over 5,000 years.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　7．Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions(conclude)．(2017·全国Ⅰ)

　　8．In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related(relate) to public order.(2015·江苏)

　　9．Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

　　10．Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam，aside from general rules like “study harder”．(2017·北京)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　11/11/2016

　　1．This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.(2015·四川)

　　2．Low technology is regarded as something that is related to nature.(2017·浙江)

　　3．In conclusion，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2015·湖南)

　　4．Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.(2017·安徽)

　　5．We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.(2017·辽宁)

　　6．It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.(2011·北京)

　　7．They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.(2015·湖南)

　　8．The audience held their breath as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tight trope.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。(2015·福建)

　　2．I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.

　　晚上我故意让窗户开着，因为我知道我将受到妈妈的责备。(2017·四川)

　　3．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.

　　显然，大量咖啡的种植方式影响生活的很多方面，从当地环境到全球生态系统。(2015·陕西)

　　4．Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(2015·天津)

　　5．Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。(2015·湖南)

　　写作素材 (关于建筑设计)

　　1．上个月，我在我们城市的市区租了一个带有大阳台的公寓。

　　2．它是由一个著名建筑师设计的。

　　3．这座建筑非常漂亮，尤其是它的房顶。

　　4．遗憾的是，它的地下室太窄不能用作车库。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句、主语从句等高级句式。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Last month，I rented an apartment with a big balcony in downtown in our city，which is designed by a famous architect.The whole building is very beautiful，especially its roof.It is a pity that the basement of it is too narrow to be used for a garage.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Lumberjack Art

　　When people think of an artist，they probably do not imagine a lumberjack(伐木工人) cutting down trees with a chainsaw.Yet many lumberjacks consider themselves to be artists.Instead of patiently working on a large block of hard rock，however，lumberjack artists use chainsaws to carve their masterpieces from wood.

　　Wooden sculptures(雕塑) created with chainsaws are perfect examples of folk art.Everyday tools are used to create art that focuses on subjects found in nature，such as bears or other forest animals.Not all lumberjacks are artists，but some chainsaw artists have been lumberjacks.

　　A lumberjack who is also an artist might cut down a tree during a workday.If the stump，the bottom of the tree，is a good size，the artist might be motivated to sculpt the stump into the shape of a forest animal.The chainsaw artist might also carve other large blocks of wood.Sometimes a homeowner might cut down a tree in the yard and then hire a chainsaw artist to create an outdoor sculpture from the stump.So，this art owes its origins to everyday tasks and nature.

　　The origins of chainsaw art may be humble(不起眼的)，but the practice has expanded well beyond turning a stump into a sculpture.In some ways chainsaw artists are like traditional woodcarvers.One artist said that using chainsaws was simply more practical.This person began his work as a traditional woodcarver—that is，he used hand tools to carve the wood into the shapes he wanted.To save time，he began using a chainsaw to remove some parts of the wooden block.This artist realized that the chainsaw not only cut down large pieces of wood quickly，but it also produced a distinctive and beautiful pattern on the wood.These patterns would not be seen in other pieces of art.Eventually，the artist began using the chainsaw for nearly all of his carvings.

　　However unusual it may seem，chainsaw art is here to stay.The final test of success for any type of art is the enthusiasm and acceptance of the public.The conclusion is：people love watching chainsaw artists work，and people love the sculptures they create.

　　1．What do we know about chainsaw artists?

　　A．They are originally traditional lumberjacks.

　　B．They introduce a new concept of artists to people.

　　C．They create masterpieces in woods and forests.

　　D．They produce their sculptures while cutting down trees.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第一段可知在此之前人们没有想到伐木工人伐木是一种艺术，所以说这让人们重新审视了对于艺术的定义。

　　2．Chainsaw art

　　.

　　A．is hard to be spread.

　　B．is a kind of folk art.

　　C．focuses on modern themes.

　　D．needs time to be mastered.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“Wooden sculptures(雕塑)created with chainsaws are perfect examples of folk art.”可知选B。

　　3．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4?

　　A．The application of chainsaw in the lumberjack art.

　　B．The experiences of a chainsaw artist.

　　C．The procedure for creating a chainsaw sculpture.

　　D．The origins of the lumberjack art.

　　答案　A

　　解析　段落大意题。第四段主要是讲利用电锯制作木雕工艺。故选A。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells—but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?

　　Joan McLean thinks so.In fact，McLean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic.In addition to learning “who” invented “what”，however，McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions.According to McLean，“When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”

　　Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’s statement.“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention，” said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major，“I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.

　　So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City.The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built­in device for cleaning the window.Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started drafting out solutions.One of her ideas，a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper.

　　Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan’s traffic light.It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible.Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

　　4．By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”，the author indicates that countless inventions are

　　.

　　A．beneficial，because their inventors are famous

　　B．beneficial，though their inventors are less famous

　　C．not useful，because their inventors are less famous

　　D．not useful，though their inventors are famous

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句“Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.”可知信号灯和雨刮器这些小的发明使我们受益。由第一段可知信号灯和雨刮器等的发明者不怎么出名，故选B项。

　　5．Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to

　　.

　　A．add colour and variety to students’ campus life

　　B．inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

　　C．carry out the requirements by Mountain University

　　D．prepare students to try their own inventions

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”可知应选D项。

　　6．Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was

　　.

　　A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer

　　B．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper

　　C．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm

　　D．not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段中Tommy Lee的话“If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention...I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.”可知他的发明是因为受到了雨刮器的发明故事的启发。

　　7．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

　　A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

　　B．How to Design a Built­in Device for Cleaning the Window?

　　C．Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

　　D．Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

　　答案　C

　　解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述一些小的发明，虽不为人知，却非常有益，借以鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机，故选C项。其他选项都比较片面。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　Tips for Summer Reading

　　Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.

　　8

　　I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power.

　　9

　　Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.

　　Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.

　　Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.

　　10

　　Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.

　　11

　　Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.

　　Make reading more like summer camp.

　　Let’s combine reading with hands­on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.

　　12

　　Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school.

　　A．It will set the stage for academic success.

　　B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.

　　C．Select some books and share them with your students.

　　D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.

　　E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.

　　F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.

　　G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read.

　　答案　8.E　9.A　10.D　11.B　12.G

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Thank you for holding such wonderful party for me before the day of your returning to Australia.I really can’t thank you enough for that you’ve done for me during my visit.

　　I remembered vividly the day I arrive here.I was deeply impressed by your kindness or the beautiful scenery of your city.Everything was more awesome than visit the splendid Mount Huang on the third day.And the memory will surely last a lifetime.I’m also glad to have made many friends here，to whom I hope to see again in the future.

　　I believe this visit will promote friendship and understanding between the Australian and Chinese student.Once again，I want to extend my most sincerely gratitude to all of you.

　　Thank you.

　　答案

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Thank you for holding such

　　wonderful party for me before the day of

　　returning to Australia.I really can’t thank you enough for

　　you’ve done for me during my visit.

　　I remembered vividly the day I

　　here.I was deeply impressed by your kindness

　　the beautiful scenery of your city. was more awesome than

　　the splendid Mount Huang on the third day.And the memory will surely last a lifetime.I’m also glad to have made many friends here，to

　　whom I hope to see again in the future.

　　I believe this visit will promote friendship and understanding between the Australian and Chinese .Once again，I want to extend my most

　　gratitude to all of you.

　　Thank you.

　　（二）

　　Ⅰ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　TV is not only a convenient and cheap service of entertainment，but also a splendid mass medium of communication.People only have to pay once to buy the TV set，then they can sit at home enjoying the items on TV.

　　1

　　TV keeps us well informed about the current events at home and abroad and the latest development in science and technology.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into our room.On TV everything is much more living and much more real.

　　2

　　.Some people even say that life without television is not worth living.

　　3

　　They think the TV viewers need do nothing.The viewer does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control.Many people are glued to seats to look at the movements on TV.

　　4

　　As a result，TV is taking up too much of a person’s life and making him lazy，not to mention its harmful influence upon him，such as the items of violence and pornography on television in some countries.

　　On the whole，there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV.

　　5

　　But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad.Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.

　　A．A large number of TV sets are produced every year.

　　B．All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob，and they can see plays，films，operas and shows of every kind.

　　C．Some people argue against TV.

　　D．Yet different people may have different attitudes towards TV.

　　E．They become so dependent on its pictures that it begins to control their lives.

　　F．As a matter of fact，it has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable.

　　G．Most people are couch potatoes.

　　答案　1.B　2.F　3.C　4.E　5.D

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　Around three years ago，I was at a stop sign when I heard slightly barking coming from in a car parked on the street near me.It was very

　　6

　　and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car.Without thinking I

　　7

　　my car and got out to help him.

　　There was no way to

　　8

　　the dog because the car was locked.Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became

　　9

　　.I didn’t know if I should

　　10

　　the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner.Just then，I

　　11

　　a police car on the opposite side of the street.I ran out to seek for help.

　　When the police officer helped open the door，the dog

　　12

　　both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of.We

　　13

　　the dog to make sure he was OK.Then we saw

　　14

　　the dog had run：The dog’s owner was

　　15

　　in the middle of his garage.

　　Obviously the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n)

　　16

　　.This one was particularly

　　17

　　and required medical attention.After the incident I learned that had I not

　　18

　　，both the dog and the man would likely have died.I was overcome with

　　19

　　and my eyes swelled up.I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the

　　20

　　thing.I was so quick to

　　21

　　assuming the dog’s owner ignored his pet.And had the police officer not been around，I may have just left a(n)

　　22

　　on the car after I took the dog.

　　I cannot

　　23

　　what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone

　　24

　　.It made me understand that things are not always as they

　　25

　　，and there are always several sides to every story.

　　6．A.quite

　　B．dark

　　C．hot

　　D．dry

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据下文“get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car”可知天气很热，所以选C。

　　7．A.drove

　　B．parked

　　C．took

　　D．locked

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：没有多想我就停下车，准备帮助他。park car停车。

　　8．A.save

　　B．find

　　C．walk

　　D．touch

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者想去救(save)狗，但是车门锁着，他没办法。

　　9．A.sad

　　B．bored

　　C．puzzled

　　D．angry

　　答案　D

　　解析　因为认为狗主人不负责任，所以作者应该很生气(angry)。

　　10．A.open

　　B．break

　　C．clean

　　D．replace

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者在想是不是要砸(break) 窗救狗。

　　11．A.hit

　　B．called

　　C．noticed

　　D．stopped

　　答案　C

　　解析　此时看到(notice) 一辆警车。

　　12．A.disappointed

　　B．frightened

　　C．excited

　　D．surprised

　　答案　D

　　解析　狗被救后竟然跑了，让作者和警察很吃惊(surprised)。

　　13．A.looked after

　　B．went after

　　C．shouted at D．pointed at

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者和警察为了确保狗的安全追了上去(went after)。

　　14．A.why

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　答案　A

　　解析　由下文可知他们明白了狗为何(why)突然跑到屋后。

　　15．A.working

　　B．sleeping

　　C．standing

　　D．lying

　　答案　D

　　解析　由下文可知狗主人是因为疾病发作(attack)而躺(lying)在了车库当中。故选D。

　　16．A.attack

　　B．rest

　　C．opportunity

　　D．fight

　　答案　A

　　解析　见上题解析。

　　17．A.important

　　B．strange

　　C．bad

　　D．clear

　　答案　C

　　解析　狗的主人疾病发作，情况不容乐观(bad)。

　　18．A.known

　　B．continued

　　C．stayed

　　D．helped

　　答案　D

　　解析　如果作者当时不援助(helped)，狗和狗的主人都可能会死去。

　　19．A.uncertainty

　　B．anxiety

　　C．exhaustion

　　D．emotion

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文“my eyes swelled up”可知，作者情绪(emotion)失控。

　　20．A.risky

　　B．hard

　　C．right

　　D．big

　　答案　C

　　解析　由上文可知，作者做了正确的(right)事，救了狗和狗的主人，对别人的生活产生了巨大的影响。

　　21．A.judge

　　B．act

　　C．blame

　　D．agree

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文中“assuming the dog’s owner ignored his pet”可知，作者很快做出判断(judge)，认定狗的主人失职。

　　22．A.address

　　B．note

　　C．mark

　　D．number

　　答案　B

　　解析　如果当时没有警察在场，作者可能会在搭救完狗后，在车上留张便条(note)，从而错失救狗主人的机会。

　　23．A.believe

　　B．face

　　C．imagine

　　D．remember

　　答案　C

　　解析　如果狗的主人死去，作者会有什么样的感受，这是作者无法想象(imagine)的。

　　24．A.quickly

　　B．differently

　　C．perfectly

　　D．smoothly

　　答案　B

　　解析　这是事情按不同轨迹发展的结果，故选B。

　　25．A.seem

　　B．happen

　　C．expect

　　D．prefer

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据上文和作者的经历可知，事情很多时候并不像看上去(seem)那样。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　It was the day of the poetry festival，and I was 26.excited(excite)．At my old school，I had won the poetry ribbon every year.I do write good poetry.When Mrs.Baker called on me，I stood up.I didn’t even bother to look at my paper.I’d spent so much time 27.perfecting(perfect) the rhymes，and counting the 28.beats(beat)，that I knew the poem by heart.I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda，you 29.are supposed(suppose) to be reading an original work，a poem you made up yourself，not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain，but no words came out.“You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 30.to apologize(apologize)，” said Mrs.Baker.“Now.Go！” I turned and left the room.I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph，another school teacher，came over to ask me why.Now，as Joseph waited 31.for me to answer，he looked so kind and sympathetic 32.that I poured out the whole story，trying not to cry.“Linda，accepting defeat，when you should stand up for 33.yourself(you)，can become a very dangerous habit.You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 34.His eyes smiling into mine，I took a deep breath and 35.knocked(knock) on the classroom door，ready to face Mrs.Baker—ready to recite my poem.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　Dear friends，

　　I feel greatly honored to be spoken on behalf of all the camp members.First I’d like to express our sincerely thanks to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help both in life and in study.During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot.The host parents took good care of us，which made us feeling at home.And with the help of the teachers we have made great progresses in English.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest.What’s more，the visit to such famous universities as Oxford University and Cambridge University that broadened our horizons.

　　What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，but also friendship.I hope their friendship will last forever.

　　Thank you!

　　答案

　　Dear friends，

　　I feel greatly honored to be

　　on behalf of all the camp members.First I’d like to express our

　　thanks to all the teachers and host families

　　have given us a lot of help both in life and in study.During

　　past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and

　　a lot.The host parents took good care of us，which made us

　　at home.And with the help of the teachers we have made great

　　in English.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about western history and culture

　　seeing so many places of interest.What’s more，the visit to such famous universities as Oxford University and Cambridge University that

　　broadened our horizons.

　　What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，but also friendship.I hope

　　friendship will last forever.

　　Thank you!

　　Ⅴ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

　　调查显示目前我国公民年人均阅读量还不到有些国家的十分之一，“全民阅读”也连续两年被写入了《政府工作报告》。请以“Reading Matters”为题，写一篇英语倡议书向English Weekly征文专栏投稿。

　　要点：1.造成目前现状的原因：没有阅读习惯；过于关注物质利益。

　　2．阅读的好处：获取知识，开拓视野；利于思考，提高技能；丰富精神生活。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可根据要点提示适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Reading Matters

　　Dear fellow students，

　　It is reported that

　　Thanks for your listening!

　　参考范文

　　Reading Matters

　　Dear fellow students,

　　It is reported that the annual average reading amount of per Chinese is less than one­tenth of that of some other countries in the world，which causes certain worries among us.How did this come about?

　　The causes consist of two aspects.Firstly，people’s lack of reading habits explains the main reason，which is the most urgent and difficult thing to change.Secondly，it is obvious that people nowadays care more about material gains than the enrichment of the mind.

　　It’s high time that we paid attention to developing a good reading habit as it can bring us enormous benefits.For one thing，reading enables us to acquire knowledge and thus broadens our horizons.For another，it provides enough food for thought and improves our practical skills.What’s more，reading enriches our mind and makes it possible for us to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life.

　　Thanks for your listening!