（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book3 Unit 7《the sea》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening(令人惊恐的) scene without actual involvement.(2015·江苏)

　　2．The three selections presented(展示) above are typical examples.(2015·江苏)

　　3．Eventually(最终) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(2015·安徽)

　　4．To handle(应付) them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2017·广东)

　　5．Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount(折扣) and a free delivery.(2017·北京)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.(2015·北京)

　　2．I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.(2017·天津)

　　3．I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江)

　　4．These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of ”，which over the next two years will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.(2017·安徽)

　　5．You need to pay 50 to sign up a child for the club.(2015·福建)

　　6．In 2017，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement (arrange) on his study schedule.(2017·广东)

　　7．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)．(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　8．Each axis will always have a label.The label tells you what each axis measures(measure)．(2015·浙江)

　　9．Compared with the escaped(escape) driver，I am proud of what I did.(2017·湖北)

　　10．Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe？(2017·重庆)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　get into trouble，fill out，make a living，according to，all at once，pick up，watch out，in search of

　　1．According to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.(2015·四川)

　　2．In 1974，after filling out fifty applications，going through four interviews，and winning one offer，I took what I could get—a teaching job.(2017·浙江)

　　3．Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.(2017·天津)

　　4．Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.(2017·广东)

　　5．It’s confusing for them to listen，reorganize，and figure out what you’re saying all at once.(2017·陕西)

　　6．Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2017·山东)

　　7．I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　8．A department store has even opened a new lab，inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books，pots and drawers，in search of their perfect scent(香味)．(2017·北京)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．Even when you’re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart.

　　即使当你静静地坐着的时候，你的大脑仍然使用两倍于你的心脏所使用的能量。(2017·浙江)

　　2．The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

　　(艺术)中心还开办两个人体素描班，其费用很低。(2017·湖南)

　　3．What a wonderful book! I have never read a more moving one.

　　多么好的一本书啊！我从未读过比这更感人的。

　　4．The girl looked up，her eyes full of tears.

　　女孩抬起头，眼里充满了泪水。

　　写作素材 (关于南极探险及研究)

　　1．几位探险家启程去南极参与科学研究。他们想寻找那里的一些未知野生生物。

　　2．一路上，他们经历了许多困难，甚至经常陷入困境。

　　3．但是他们都设法处理了。

　　4．最终他们抵达了目的地，成功地完成了任务。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　Several explorers，who wanted to search for some unknown wildlife，set sail for the Antarctic to participate in scientific research.Along the way，they went through many difficulties and often got into trouble，but they all managed to handle them.Eventually they arrived at the destination and successfully finished their task.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时8′)

　　Living near the beach may come with an extra perk(利益)：better health.A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast，the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.

　　“Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress，” the researchers said.They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.

　　“The difference from living near the coast was relatively small.But a small effect，when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health，” said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter，England.

　　“However，it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health，” Wheeler said.“The study only found an association，not a cause­effect link，and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results.For instance，it could be that people who are wealthier，and therefore healthier，are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast，” Wheeler said，“a phenomenon known as the migrant effect.” But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas，which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results.

　　Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations.Far from England，a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked，it’s possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.

　　If future studies confirm the results，the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health.Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas，through virtual environments，for instance.

　　1．We can conclude from the passage that

　　.

　　A．people are encouraged to move to the coast

　　B．people pay increasingly attention to health

　　C．people living near the sea may be healthier

　　D．people are worried about residential environment

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Living near the beach may come with an extra perk(利益)：better health.”可知答案为C。

　　2．According to the researchers，living near the sea

　　.

　　A．doesn’t nearly affect the British population

　　B．can cure some difficult diseases in a way

　　C．means freeing from sadness or troubles

　　D．can help get over one’s stress

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“‘Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress，’ the researchers said.”可知答案为D。

　　3．What Ben Wheeler said in Paragraph 4 means “

　　”．

　　A．exact reasons are proposed for further research

　　B．concrete evidence favors life near the sea

　　C．wealthier people are likely to be healthier

　　D．the British public health is decreasing

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘However，it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health，’ Wheeler said.‘The study only found an association，not a cause­effect link，and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results...”可知，他认为是否住在海滨真正能够促进人的健康还需要进一步研究，故选A项。

　　4．What does the underlined word “proximity” in the last but one paragraph mean?

　　A．Being distant.

　　B．Being close.

　　C．Being similar.

　　D．Being opposite.

　　答案　B

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“people’s health and the place they live are linked”可推知proximity意为“邻近，接近”，故答案选B。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　It’s time for your family to relax and have fun！The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.

　　Take the Rides of Your Life

　　Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky，Ohio，to seek thrills.“Even though it’s located off the beaten track，experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country，” says U．S.News & World Report.The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world，and with 16 to choose from，it’s hard to argue.It’s open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.

　　Tickets start at 48.99 per person if purchased online.

　　http：//www.cedarpoint.com.

　　Wander Free on a Dude Farm

　　Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise.Located in Augusta，Montana，“The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for，” says Sunset magazine，including hiking trails，fishing trips，campfires with sing­alongs，and，of course，horseback rides.The large farm operates from June through September；kids­only and adults­only programs are available.

　　Total cost starts at 1,360 per adult， 1,276 per teen，and 1,168 per child.

　　http：//www.triplejranch.com.

　　Dig for Dinosaurs

　　Most kids (and adults) love dinosaurs，and to make their wildest dreams come true，head to Fruita，Colorado.The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older.You can choose from one­，three­，and five­day expeditions.“Imagine how your child will feel when he or she helps unearth the fossilized(化石)bones of ancient species，” says Outside magazine.It lasts from May to October.

　　Digs start at 125 per person.

　　http：//www.museumofwesternco.com

　　Surf Sand Dunes

　　Swap your snowboard for a sand­board，and head to Sand Master Park in Florence，Oregon.Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park，which offers board rentals and lessons—often taught by world­champion sand boarders.Then you can hit the “slopes” to test your skills.From March to June，and September to November.

　　Rentals for a sand­board start at 10 per day；lessons start at 45 an hour per person.

　　http：//www.sandmasterpark.com.

　　5．What is special about Cedar Point?

　　A．You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.

　　B．It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.

　　C．You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.

　　D．It offers lessons taught by world­champion sand boarders.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world，and with 16 to choose from，it’s hard to argue.”可知Cedar Point的特殊之处在于有16个过山车供人选择。故选B。

　　6．If you have a 3­day holiday in April，which of the following may interest you most?

　　A．Take the Rides of Your Life

　　B．Wander Free on a Dude Farm

　　C．Dig for Dinosaurs

　　D．Surf Sand Dunes

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章中对这几处的开放时间的介绍中可知，A、B、C三处在四月份都不开放，只有D项Surf Sand Dunes的开放时间为“From March to June，and September to November.”由此可知如果在四月有三天假期，你可能对Surf Sand Dunes最感兴趣。故选D。

　　7．Where will you probably find this passage?

　　A．A science fiction.

　　B．An adventure storybook.

　　C．A travel magazine.

　　D．A theme park advertisement.

　　答案　C

　　解析　文章出处题。根据“It’s time for your family to relax and have fun！The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.”可判断这篇文章最可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　I approached my father，determined to get a small bike for my birthday.“Daddy，my birthday is coming up and I want a

　　8

　　”．

　　“OK，then you’ll have to

　　9

　　me to pay some bills，” Dad said.

　　This is what I was

　　10

　　of.I knew that my father was not going to let such a large

　　11

　　go without using it to teach me a life lesson.Wild

　　12

　　ran through my head.How could I pay bills? I had

　　13

　　done it before.Luckily，soon my dad

　　14

　　what he meant.He wanted me to

　　15

　　all of the household expenses and subtract them from what he and my mother

　　16

　　each month.

　　After nervously handing Dad my

　　17

　　，he explained that bills had to be paid

　　18

　　he could spend money on “fun stuff”；bills always had to be paid.He then told me that the

　　19

　　of my bike had to be less than the money that was left.My dad said it was because some of the

　　20

　　was for savings.

　　I realized that if I got a bike that was my size now，I’d

　　21

　　out of it by next year and may even have to give it to one of my little sisters.So at 11 years old，I made my very first，

　　22

　　money choice.The bike that I asked my dad to purchase was

　　23

　　.The bike was so non­11­year­old­girl，that even my father asked if I was

　　24

　　.Although my bike made some kids at school

　　25

　　me，I was proud of myself for making a choice.

　　Even though I no longer ride my bike，my dad now rides this bike for exercise.I’m

　　26

　　my bike story with you to show that there is no such thing as a small financial

　　27

　　.Your current financial choice will have a great effect on your life.

　　8．A.holiday

　　B．present

　　C．award

　　D．job

　　答案　B

　　解析　从文章第一句的“I approached my father，determined to get a small bike for my birthday.” 可知，作者的生日快到了，她想向父亲要礼物。

　　9．A.advise

　　B．leave

　　C．help

　　D．force

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据本段及下段的描述可推测，父亲想让作者帮助他付账单。

　　10．A.afraid

　　B．ashamed

　　C．tired

　　D．fond

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据后文“I knew that my father was not going to let such a large

　　go without using it to teach me a life lesson.”可知，这是作者担心的事情。

　　11．A.command

　　B．promise

　　C．comment

　　D．request

　　答案　D

　　解析　向父亲要自行车作礼物是一个请求，作者知道父亲是不会轻易地就满足自己的请求而不给自己上一课的。

　　12．A.messages

　　B．thoughts

　　C．challenges

　　D．feelings

　　答案　B

　　解析　后两句“How could I pay bills...before.”是作者当时心里的想法。

　　13．A.often

　　B．never

　　C．ever

　　D．just

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者不知道怎么付账单，是因为作者从来没有付过账单。

　　14．A.clarified

　　B．admitted

　　C．recognized D．forgot

　　答案　A

　　解析　父亲自然知道作者没有付账单的经历，所以他解释清楚他要作者做什么。

　　15．A.pick up

　　B．get up

　　C．add up

　　D．turn up

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据生活常识我们不难知道，父亲要作者把家里所有的开支都加起来。

　　16．A.carried

　　B．made

　　C．borrowed

　　D．raised

　　答案　B

　　解析　承接上文，然后从父母所赚的钱中减去那些费用。

　　17．A.offer

　　B．story

　　C．calculations

　　D．exhibitions

　　答案　C

　　解析　既然是在加减家里的开支，作者自然是给父亲看她最后的计算结果。

　　18．A.once

　　B．while

　　C．unless

　　D．before

　　答案　D

　　解析　付账单是必须的，而买好玩的东西则是可有可无的，所以付账单要在买好玩的东西之前。

　　19．A.size

　　B．cost

　　C．weight

　　D．shape

　　答案　B

　　解析　买自行车的费用要少于刚才计算所剩的钱。

　　20．A.energy

　　B．money

　　C．time

　　D．food

　　答案　B

　　解析　这是因为有些钱是用来储蓄的。

　　21．A.grow

　　B．run

　　C．fall

　　D．look

　　答案　A

　　解析　从后面的 “may even have to give it to one of my little sisters”可知，作者有可能不得不把自行车送给小妹妹们是因为自己长大后，自行车对于自己就会显得太小了。

　　22．A.anxious

　　B．generous

　　C．conscious

　　D．curious

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者是经过深思熟虑才得出要买什么样的自行车的，所以此处要用conscious。

　　23．A.big

　　B．new

　　C．beautiful

　　D．strong

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者意识到如果买适合自己现在骑的自行车是不明智的，所以决定买辆大的自行车。由下文最后一段第一句的描述也可知是买了一辆大的自行车。

　　24．A.sure

　　B．interested

　　C．proud

　　D．confident

　　答案　A

　　解析　因为这辆自行车不太适合11 岁的女生，就连父亲也问作者是否确定。

　　25．A.amuse

　　B．tease

　　C．admire

　　D．encourage

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据although 的口气可推测，作者骑了一辆很大的自行车，因此其他孩子都嘲笑作者。

　　26．A.believing

　　B．receiving

　　C．collecting

　　D．sharing

　　答案　D

　　解析　本空后的“to show that there is no such thing as...” 正是作者跟大家分享自己这个故事的目的。

　　27．A.ambition

　　B．effort

　　C．choice

　　D．explanation

　　答案　C

　　解析　本文作者讲了关于财务方面的一个选择。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　Susan in Her New Flat

　　(The bell rings.Susan’s mother is at the door.)

　　Mother：Hello，dear.Oh！I see I’ve arrived too late.You’ve almost completely settled in.

　　Susan：Not quite.By the way，I didn’t expect you 28.to come(come) here to work.Come in！I’ll show you the flat.This is the living room,29.which isn’t completely finished yet，but it’s comfortable enough to receive my friends，isn’t 30.it?

　　Mother：Well，of course！And that large balcony(阳台) is 31.really(real) very useful.You should plant some flowers there.

　　Susan：Don’t worry，mom.I 32.will plant(plant) some soon.But come and have a look at my bedroom.For the moment there is only a bed and a cupboard, but you’ll see，when I’ve got some 33.bookshelves(bookshelf) and a desk I’ll be able to work quite nicely.

　　Mother：And what’s more，quite a good bathroom!

　　Susan：I must say I looked 34.for nearly six months.I asked estate agents and friends and went through advertisements.

　　Mother：I hope the rent isn’t too 35.high.

　　Susan：No，it’s quite 36.reasonable(reason)．But I’ve been lucky because most of the flats I 37.was offered(offer) were less comfortable and the rents were too high.

　　Mother：You’ve done very well！You’re really very lucky.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　What looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean？It’s the world’s ugliest animal—the blobfish(水滴鱼)．

　　Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the ocean’s surface，a depth where very few other creatures can survive.

　　Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔)，which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live，water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn’t be able to serve its purpose.

　　The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.

　　The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.

　　Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters，they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.

　　There’s a purpose behind the blobfish’s new title; it has become the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society，an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.

　　“We’ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I’ve been amazed by the public reaction，” said the Society’s Simon Watt.“For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.

　　1．The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish

　　.

　　A．cannot be eaten by people

　　B．don’t have a swim bladder

　　C．only live at high sea levels

　　D．aren’t active in catching food

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder”及第四段中的“The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder”可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。故选B。

　　2．What makes the blobfish stay afloat?

　　A．Their skin.

　　B．Their tail.

　　C．Their mouth.

　　D．Their swim bladder.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选A。

　　3．We can learn from what Simon Watt said that

　　.

　　A．most ugly animals are in danger

　　B．the population of the blobfish is increasing

　　C．the blobfish have attracted the public’s attention

　　D．people knew nothing about the blobfish in the past

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。由最后一段Simon Watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选C。

　　4．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To discuss the importance of preserving animals.

　　B．To give the reason for starting an organization.

　　C．To present the results of a survey.

　　D．To introduce a special animal.

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上最丑的动物——水滴鱼，以及动物保护协会把它列为新的吉祥物，目的是让人们保护濒危的丑陋动物。故选D。

　　B

　　(建议用时7′)

　　In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest Initial Public Offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the world’s largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.

　　It has also made Ma China’s richest man with a fortune of around 25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.

　　It’s reported that Ma’s rags­to­riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Also，Mr.Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.

　　However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.

　　During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and 60,000 of funds.At the time，when e­commerce was unheard of in China，“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”．

　　Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160 cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.“He is funny，creative，and a compelling(引人注目的) speaker.”

　　Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”．He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur(企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”

　　5．What made him into e­commerce industry?

　　A．His English learning experience.

　　B．His foresight and ambitions.

　　C．His belief in perseverance.

　　D．His 17 friends and 60,000 funds.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and 60,000 of funds.At the time，when e­commerce was unheard of in China...”可知是马云的远见卓识使他开始了电子商务的历程。故选B。

　　6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

　　A．Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.

　　B．Ma had no confidence in his business future.

　　C．Ma knew little about e­commerce.

　　D．Ma had not enough money at that time.

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据划线句子前面的“e­commerce was unheard of in China”可知马云对电子商务了解很少。故选C。

　　7．What’s the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?

　　A．Funny and competitive.

　　B．Determined and creative.

　　C．Rich and different.

　　D．Attractive and believable.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Ma is yet animated and forceful，’said The Guardian.‘He is funny，creative...’”可知马云很有毅力并且很有创造力。故选B。

　　8．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A．The Development of Alibaba Group

　　B．Ma Yun’s Personal Life

　　C．Ma Yun’s Crazy Success

　　D．E­commerce in China

　　答案　C

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是马云的成功史。故选C。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　The term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language，and there is no doubt that it’s about the help given to sick and injured people.

　　9

　　The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099，when religious knights(骑士) decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John，which is the predecessor(前身) of St John Ambulance organization，only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries.

　　10

　　In the mid­19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields.

　　11

　　He suggested training ordinary people in what was called “pre­medical treatment”．

　　12

　　Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church，London in January 1878.

　　During the First and Second World Wars，the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organization and played a major role in support of the medical services，both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.

　　Modern­day pre­hospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high­tech ambulances.

　　13

　　A．No one knows when the words “first aid” came into use.

　　B．A short time later，an army surgeon first came up with an idea.

　　C．Many lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately.

　　D．They are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid.

　　E．However，where did the “first aid” originate from and who were the “first aiders”？

　　F．But the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century’s medical knights.

　　G．In 1878，the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”．

　　答案　9.E　10.D　11.B　12.G　13.F

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　Last Friday evening，I had a talk about my grandma.She told me that she wanted—visiting Shanghai.She would like to see the greatly changes in her hometown.Heard this，I began to book the air ticket for her on the Internet and I checked weather in Shanghai as well.After that，I helped my grandma prepare all the thing she might need during her trip such as a camera or a smart phone.The next day，I head for the airport to see my grandma off.Although it was a busy weekend，but I felt proud because I could do everything for my grandma.

　　答案

　　Last Friday evening，I had a talk

　　my grandma.She told me

　　she wanted—visiting Shanghai.She would like to see the

　　changes in her hometown. this，I began to book the air ticket for her on the Internet and I checked

　　weather in Shanghai as well.After that，I helped my grandma prepare all the

　　she might need during her trip such as a camera

　　a smart phone.The next day，I

　　for the airport to see my grandma off.Although it was a busy weekend，but 或 I felt proud because I could do

　　for my grandma.