（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book7 Unit 20《new frontiers》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．Cell­phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic(电子的) waste like computers and personal digital assistants.(2015·江苏)

　　2．In a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess(评估) the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.(2017·江苏)

　　3．It can be used to update(更新) mobile phones.(2017·山东)

　　4．Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures(疗法) for certain diseases.(2015·陕西)

　　5．But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original(最初的) path.(2015·北京)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.(2015·天津)

　　2．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.In the meanwhile，I’ll set the table.(2017·浙江)

　　3．Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behavior.(2017·江苏)

　　4．Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.(2017·辽宁)

　　5．While all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting(conflict) information.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　6．If Mr.Dewey had been present，he would have offered any possible assistance(assist) to the people there.(2017·湖南)

　　7．Miss McCarty decided to donate 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.(2017·广东)

　　8．Last summer，two nineteenth­century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.(2017·浙江)

　　9．Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.(2017·辽宁)

　　10．If you must do it，then keep the water wings handy(hand) in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterward！(2017·重庆)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　in advance，give away，take over，wrestle with，get at，nothing like，by mistake，kick off

　　1．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.(2017·安徽)

　　2．This meeting room is a non­smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北)

　　3．She made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.(2017·江苏)

　　4．When they finally arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.(2017·大纲全国Ⅰ)

　　5．I have been wrestling with the difficult examination paper the whole night.

　　6．Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.(2015·重庆)

　　7．The carved stone is not very good.It looks nothing like a horse.

　　8．They couldn’t see or hear each other and，by mistake，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)．(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　无论将来怎么样，帮助他们发展可以为他们很好服务的经典技能，是一种方法。

　　2．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2017·浙江)

　　勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决事情的最好办法。

　　3．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.(2017·北京)

　　她会打开一本书，假装阅读，眼泪却滴在打开的页面上。

　　4．Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.(2015·北京)

　　很多研究表明，如果这样做得方式和费用不再是一种障碍，那么年老的父母——今天的祖父母将会更经常地给孩子打电话。

　　写作素材 (关于灾后救援)

　　1．地震发生后，营救队首先到达了灾区。

　　2．公布损失评估不久后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。

　　3．捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。

　　4．这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。

　　5．毫无疑问，人们要面对重建的挑战。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，there is no doubt that...等。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　After the earthquake，rescue teams first got to the disaster­hit area.Shortly after the declaration of assessment of the great loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster­hit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal.There was no doubt that people would face the challenge of rebuilding.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时8′)

　　In 1901，H.G.Wells，an English writer，wrote a book describing a trip to the moon.When the explorers landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn，the “moon people” expressed their surprise.“Why，” they asked，“are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space？”

　　H．G.Wells could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969，human beings really did land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However，the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

　　Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities，such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areas.The “Channel”，a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France，is now complete.But what about underground cities？Japan’ s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems，called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome(太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

　　Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’ s space.The surface，they say，can be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wilderness.H.G.Wells’s “moon people” would agree.Would you?

　　1．The explorers in H．G.Wells’s story were surprised to find that the “moon people”

　　.

　　A．knew so much about the earth

　　B．understood their language

　　C．lived in so many underground cities

　　D．were ahead of them in space technology

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“When the explorers landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the ‘moon people’ they met.”可知选C。

　　2．What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) refer to?

　　A．Using the earth’s inner space.

　　B．Discovering the moon’ s inner space.

　　C．Meeting the “moon people” again.

　　D．Traveling to outer space.

　　答案　A

　　解析　代词指代题。根据上下文可知，it指的是第一段中月球人问的这个问题“Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space？”。

　　3．What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

　　A．Offices，shopping areas，power stations.

　　B．Tunnels，gardens，offices.

　　C．Gardens，car parks，power stations.

　　D．Tunnels，car parks，shopping areas.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知答案为D。

　　4．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Alice Cities—Cities of the Future

　　B．Building Down，Not Up

　　C．Enjoy Living Underground

　　D．Space Travel with H．G.Wells

　　答案　B

　　解析　标题归纳题。最后一段点题，在地下修建建筑而不是地上是使用地球空间的好办法，所以最佳题目为B。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　Nowadays，girls are so mean to each other.Many girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.

　　Emma Tracey was a popular 17­year­old and a well­liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Emma from becoming the target of online girl on girl bullying(欺凌)．Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called www.formspring.com.

　　In March 2011，Emma committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emma’s death，everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.

　　Unfortunately，Emma’s story is not unique.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: “Cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying.Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”

　　Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it.However，there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage self­confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness，and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn，depressed，anxious，and unsafe.So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?

　　A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying.It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position，she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened.At the leader’s directive，the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.

　　The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名) and lack of punishment.Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.

　　5．The example of Emma Tracey is given to show

　　.

　　A．popular youth are not easy to become the target of bullying

　　B．today’s youth don’t like to study any more

　　C．suicide is a serious problem among youth

　　D．cyberbullying is quite common among teenagers

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”可知选D。

　　6．The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because

　　.

　　A．it’s free to post comments online

　　B．the bullies don’t have to give their names online

　　C．it will not attract much attention

　　D．it will not affect their real life

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名) and lack of punishment.”可知选B。

　　7．Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?

　　A．Lack of safety.

　　B．The twisted loyalty of members within a clique.

　　C．Jealousy of others.

　　D．Trying to be friendly.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.”可知选D。

　　8．We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully

　　.

　　A．has strong self­confidence

　　B．has strong leadership skills

　　C．is actually weak inside

　　D．is usually good at study

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.”可知选C。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%.So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying...

　　Arms.

　　9

　　If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.

　　10

　　If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.

　　Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are monitor in class，you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.

　　11

　　Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still.

　　Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.

　　12

　　This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

　　Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse your lips(撅着嘴)．You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show.

　　13

　　.

　　A．If you are feeling down，you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards

　　B．If you are pleased，your usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this

　　C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

　　D．How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.

　　E．However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased.　

　　F．However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side.

　　G．Don’t say too much when you’re happy.

　　答案　9.D　10.C　11.F　12.A　13.E

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　When I was a child，I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore，I couldn’t understand “real music”．After I graduated from high school，a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitar in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player play the guitar，which I really enjoyed.He became my the first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model.Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.

　　答案

　　When I was a child，I spent more than ten years

　　the violin.，I couldn’t understand “real music”．After I graduated from high school，a friend of mine suggested that we

　　to learn the guitar because we

　　thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on

　　we went to buy guitar in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player

　　the guitar，which I really enjoyed.He became my the

　　first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time

　　choose a guitar among several wonderful .Now the guitar is the most

　　part of my life and I practice it every day.