（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book2 Unit 5《rhythm》

　　话题词汇

　　1．amusement n．娱乐

　　2．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎

　　3．appreciate v．欣赏

　　4．award n．奖品；奖金

　　5．concert n．音乐会

　　6．hit n．(演出等)成功；打击

　　7．performance n．演出；表演

　　8．compose a song创作歌曲

　　9．make a hit流行

　　10．cooperate with与……合作

　　经典语篇

　　假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e­mail，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Freddy，

　　I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.①

　　I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic! His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.②But we don’t know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans③.Could you give us some advice?

　　Look forward to your reply.

　　Best wishes，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1．用定语从句改写第①句

　　I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，who is my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.

　　2．用not only...but also...改写第②句

　　We can not only sing most of his songs but also would like to know more about him.

　　3．用不定式短语改写第③句

　　We don’t know what to do，and where to pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．effect (n.)效果，作用

　　effective (adj.)有效果的，起作用的；生效的

　　2．disappoint (vt.)使失望

　　disappointed (adj.)失望的

　　disappointing (adj.)令人失望的

　　disappointment (n.)失望

　　3．performance (n.)表演；演奏

　　perform (vt.&vi.)表演；做

　　performer (n.)表演者

　　4．award (n.)奖，奖品

　　5．base (n.)基础，基地

　　(vt.)以……为基础(依据)

　　basic (adj.)基本的，基础的

　　6．anger (n.)气愤，愤怒

　　angry (adj.)气愤的，愤怒的

　　7．audience (n.)听众；观众

　　8．throughout (prep.)贯穿，遍及

　　9．impress (vt.)使(人)印象深刻

　　impression (n.)印象

　　10．male (adj.)男性的

　　female (adj.)女性的

　　11．talent (n.)才干；天才

　　talented (adj.)有天赋的，天才的

　　12．worldwide (adv.)全世界

　　13．ordinary (adj.)普通的；平常的

　　14．responsible (adj.)有责任的，应负责任的

　　responsibility (n.)负责

　　15．permission (n.)允许，许可

　　permit (vt.)允许，许可

　　B．阅读单词

　　16．extraordinary (adj.)非凡的，特别的

　　17．unclear (adj.)不清楚的

　　clear (adj.)清晰的，清楚的

　　18．extremely (adv.)极端地，非常地

　　19．creative (adj.)有创造力的，创造性的

　　creation (n.)创造

　　create (vt.)创造，发明；创作

　　20．powerful (adj.)强大的，有力的

　　21．system (n.)系统

　　22．treasure (n.)财富，财宝

　　23．combine (vt.)(使)结合，(使)联合

　　combination (n.)联合，结合

　　24．represent (vt.)代表

　　representative (adj.)有代表性的，经典的

　　(n.)代表

　　25．identity (n.)身份；特征

　　26．general (n.)将军

　　(adj.)一般的，通常的

　　27．quit (vt.&vi.)停止；辞职

　　28．rediscover (vt.)重新发现

　　rediscovery (n.)重新发现

　　29．beauty (n.)美；美貌；美人

　　30．appearance (n.)外貌，外观

　　31．transform (vt.)转换，转化

　　32．generation (n.)代，一代

　　33．type (n.)类型，种类

　　typical (adj.)典型的

　　typist (n.)打字员

　　34．unique (adj.)独特的，唯一的

　　35．reaction (n.)反应

　　react (vi.)反应

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．react to对……反应

　　2．from the beginning to the end从头到尾

　　3．be used to doing习惯于做……

　　4．be full of充满

　　5．come out(产品、书等)出版，发行

　　6．leave out遗漏

　　7．combine with与……联合起来

　　8．note down记录，记下

　　9．in other words换句话说

　　10．in some ways在某些方面

　　11．at times有时，不时

　　12．refer to提及，涉及，谈到

　　13．back and forth往返，来回

　　14．be related to与……有关

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.

　　她不得不在纸上画上钢琴的键盘以便他尽可能早的学习弹奏(钢琴)。

　　2．It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.

　　这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

　　3．His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到他7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　4．This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.

　　这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。

　　5．And every time you call，I’ve waited there as though you might not call at all.

　　而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像你不可能打电话似的。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Alanis Morissette，a Canadian singer and song writer，is used to being in the public eye.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill 1.came(come) out in 1995 when she was only twenty­one years old, made 2.her world famous.Last Thursday night,3.hundreds(hundred) of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette 4.performing(perform) in concert.It was 5.an extremely cold night but Morissette hoped they 6.would warm it up in there for the fans.During the 3­hour concert，Morissette 7.played(play) a lot of songs from her old and new albums.8.Although the concert hall was cold 9.and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.10.So Morissette is a true performer and she is a real superstar.

　　1

　　effect n.影响；效果，作用；结果

　　have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响come/go into effect生效

　　take effect生效；奏效

　　bring/put...into effect实施

　　of no effect没有效果的

　　in effect实际上

　　(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.

　　那种药对我有很好的功效。

　　(2)The medicine soon took effect.

　　药很快见效了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)短语填空

　　have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effect

　　①So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.

　　②My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.

　　③The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.

　　④If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.

　　⑤The regulations came into effect days after last week’s incidents.

　　(2)The recommendations will soon be put into effect/come into effect(付诸实施)．

　　2

　　disappoint v.使失望let down；使破灭；使落空

　　[应试指导]　写作高分句式：What disappointed sb.is that...

　　1disappointed adj.失望的

　　be disappointed at/about...对……失望be disappointed to do...因做……而失望

　　2disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人或事物

　　to one’s disappointment令人失望的是

　　(1)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly­equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate.

　　虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。

　　(2)I was completely disappointed to hear that.

　　听到那个消息我彻底失望了。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.

　　(2)Your work is disappointing(disappoint)．

　　(3)My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed(disappoint) that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.

　　(4)We are much disappointed about/at the speech.

　　3

　　award n.奖品；奖金；v.授予；奖励；判给

　　1win the first award获得一等奖

　　win/get/receive an award for因……而获奖

　　2award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物

　　(1)He was nominated for the best actor award.

　　他获得最佳演员奖提名。

　　(2)The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。

　　[词义辨析]　award，reward，prize

　　(1)award多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖。

　　(2)reward指对某人工作或服务等的“奖励，回报”，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。

　　(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中凭能力或运气所赢得的奖品或奖金。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用award，reward，prize的正确形式填空

　　①Slumdog Millionaire won eight awards.

　　②The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.

　　③Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.

　　(2)单句语法填空

　　①She was awarded the first prize for her picture.

　　②A gold medal was awarded to the winner.

　　③As an award for your excellent service，I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.

　　4

　　base vt.以……为据点或总部等；把总部等设在use...as the main place；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座the lowest part；根据，出发点；基础

　　[应试指导]　过去分词句法功能的考查

　　1base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据

　　be based on/upon以……为根据基础

　　2basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础

　　on the basis of在……基础上

　　(1)Actually，teaching is an art based on science.

　　事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。

　　(2)Our next meeting will be on the basis of this agenda.

　　下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　②Based(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)

　　①The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.

　　②The restaurant，which is working all right，it based on trust.

　　(3)单句改错

　　This song is based an old folk song.based后加on

　　5

　　impress v.使人印象深刻；使铭记have a great effect on；使意识到make sb.understand...

　　[应试指导]　(1)过去分词作状语；(2)写作高分句式：What impressed sb.is/was that...

　　1impress...on...把……印在……上,impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事,be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻

　　2impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想

　　leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象

　　3impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　(1)What impressed him most was their speed.

　　最令他佩服的是他们的速度。

　　(2)I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.

　　来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The film’s special effects are particularly impressive(impress)．

　　②I was very impressed(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.

　　③The book left a deep impression(impress) on him.

　　④I think it’s important for us to impress visitors with a nice­looking office.

　　⑤The design was impressed on the cloth.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.

　　6

　　combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合join...to form a single one

　　[多词一义]　combine，link，join，connect

　　1combine...with...把……与……结合起来

　　be combined with与……结合

　　combine against为反对……联合起来

　　2combination n.结合；组合；化合物

　　in combination with与……联合

　　(1)He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.

　　今后3年，他将同时兼顾这两项工作。

　　(2)The workers combined against the boss.

　　工人们联合起来反对工头。

　　(3)The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.

　　公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用combine的正确形式填空

　　①These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and non­governmental organizations.

　　②The farmers are forming a combination to market their goods at fair price.

　　③Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.

　　④Combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　My graduate school training is combined with my experience as a dentist，which qualifies me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)

　　My graduate school training combined with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.(2015·福建名校模拟)

　　7

　　represent v.代表；象征symbolize；表示；描绘show；声称claim

　　1represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……,represent sth.to sb.向某人说明传达某事

　　2representative n.代表；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的

　　3stand for代表；象征

　　4on behalf of sb.＝on one’s behalf为了某人；代替某人

　　(1)He represents himself as a friend of President.

　　他自称是总统的朋友。

　　(2)In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

　　下午你和我们的几个学生代表将去参观海河并欣赏那儿的美景。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)What does “VIP” stand for?

　　(2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.

　　(3)The subject is so difficult.I really don’t know how to represent it to you.

　　(4)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.

　　(5)Tom representing(represent) our school participated in the competition.

　　8

　　responsible adj.负责的，可靠的reliable；有责任的，应负责任的

　　1be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因,be responsible to sb.对某人负责

　　2responsibility n.责任；职责；义务

　　take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责

　　sense of responsibility责任感

　　(1)Parents feel responsible when things go wrong.

　　出了问题时，父母们觉得责任在自己。

　　(2)Our department manager is directly responsible to the vice­president of sales.

　　我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。

　　(3)If anything goes wrong，I’ll take responsibility for it.

　　出了问题我负责。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He was elected by the people，and is responsible to them.

　　(2)Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　(3)The sense of responsibility(responsible) for our country made them contribute themselves greatly.

　　9

　　permission n．允许，许可

　　[应试指导]　独立主格的用法

　　(1)ask for permission请求许可

　　with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可

　　(2)允许某人做某事

　　permit doing sth.允许做某事

　　permit of 容许(常用于否定句)

　　(1)With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.

　　如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。

　　(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.

　　俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.

　　②The facts permit of no other explanation.

　　③He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)

　　Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.

　　10

　　be/get used to doing sth.习惯于……

　　used to do sth.过去常常做某事,be used to do sth.被用来做某事

　　(1)You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.

　　你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。

　　(2)I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.

　　我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。

　　(3)The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.

　　水力可以用来发电。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①She used to wash(wash) dishes in a restaurant.

　　②You’ll soon get used to speaking(speak) in public.

　　③The information is used to develop(develop) games and quizzes for the site.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①She was not used to working at nights and it took her a few months to get used to it.

　　她开始不习惯上夜班，这花了她好几个月的时间才适应过来。

　　②He used to get up late in the morning but now he has been used to doing some kinds of exercise hoping to be more healthy.

　　他过去常常起得很晚，但是现在为了更健康他已经习惯了早起锻炼。

　　11

　　at times有时，不时(sometimes；occasionally)

　　[应试指导]　at no time位于句首倒装

　　in time迟早，及时

　　on time准时；按时,in no time立即，马上

　　at no time决不

　　at a time一次

　　at all times总是，随时

　　at one time曾经；一度

　　(1)At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.

　　有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。

　　(2)If you can’t arrive there on time，you should warn them.

　　如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。

　　(3)No man is wise at all times.

　　智者千虑，必有一失。

　　多维训练

　　用time的相关短语填空

　　(1)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.

　　(2)I want to be home in time for tea.

　　(3)You’d better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.

　　(4)At one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.

　　(5)He will be all right in no time.

　　(6)He can be really bad­tempered at times.

　　12

　　[应试指导]　(1)way前面冠词的使用；(2)in no way置于句首的倒装

　　all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直

　　by way of经由；途经

　　in the way挡路

　　in a way在某种程度上

　　on the way在路上

　　in no way决不置于句首句子用倒装

　　in this way用这种方法

　　(1)The change is beneficial in some ways but not in others.

　　这些变革有的方面有好处，有的方面没好处。

　　(2)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

　　我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。

　　(3)All the goods were transported by way of the Netherlands.

　　一切货物均需经荷兰运送。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用way的相关短语填空

　　①We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.

　　②You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.

　　③You can solve this problem only in this way.

　　④Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there.

　　⑤Please take them away；they are in the way.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　①In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.(将上题句①改为倒装句)

　　②Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句③改为倒装句)

　　13

　　perform vt.& vi.做；履行；执行；表演；工作，运转，行使某种功能；表现

　　多维训练

　　(1)写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思

　　①We’re looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery，kindness，or courage.做；执行

　　②An engine has many parts，each performing a different function.行使

　　③This play was first performed in 411 BC.表演

　　④He had not performed well in his exams.表现

　　(2)单句语法填空

　　①The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)

　　②Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

　　③Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening.

　　14

　　extremely adv.极端地，非常地

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①In the eyes of me，these works of art are extremely(extreme) special.

　　②Nan Ao Island is at the extreme eastern edge of Guangdong Province.

　　③The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.

　　(2)翻译句子

　　我对他课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。

　　I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.

　　15

　　creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的

　　多维训练

　　用create的正确形式填空

　　(1)These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.

　　(2)At present，he is creating a whole new language of painting.

　　(3)Tom is the most creative student among these ones.

　　(4)This toy will help children with their creativity.

　　16

　　quit v.停止；离开；辞职

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke)．

　　(2)He told us he had been quit (quit) of that trouble­some job for a month.

　　(3)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.

　　17

　　talent n.天赋；才干；天才

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　He has a talent for music.

　　He has a gift for music.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①She is a talented musician(一个有天赋的音乐家) as well as being a photographer.

　　②My sister has a talent/gift for(有……的天赋) speaking English.

　　18

　　transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换change

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)In the past 20 years the country has been transformed(transform) into an advanced industrial power.

　　(2)She was transformed from a common­looking adolescent into a pretty young woman.

　　(3)Having been transformed(transform) into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.

　　19

　　in other words换句话说

　　多维训练

　　短语填空

　　in other words，keep one’s word，have a word with，in a word，have words with

　　(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.

　　(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？(2015·浙江杭州质检)

　　(3)Jack is good，kind，hard­working and intelligent.In a word，I can’t speak too highly of him.

　　(4)Gail kept her word and returned all the money.

　　(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to have a word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time.

　　20His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他七岁时他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　句型公式：not...until...

　　1until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。

　　2在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。

　　3not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。

　　(1)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.

　　如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(2017·安徽)

　　(2)—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time?

　　—Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.

　　——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？

　　——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。(2015·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)

　　多维训练

　　(1)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize(他才意识到) the love we have for our families is important.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I didn’t leave until he came.

　　①Not until he came did I leave.(改为倒装句)

　　②It was not until he came that I left.(改为强调句)

　　21

　　Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.,无论孔改变外貌还是转变音乐风格，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。

　　句型公式：whether...or...

　　whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。

　　(1)Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.

　　不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。

　　(2)Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.

　　她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。

　　多维训练

　　(1)I will go，whether you come with me or stay at home.

　　不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家里，我都要去。

　　(2)I don’t know whether my professor is fond of flowers or not.

　　我不知道教授是不是喜欢鲜花。

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)—There’s a party tonight.Come with us.

　　—OK，I will bring(bring) my boyfriend.

　　(2)I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

　　(3)Since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting.

　　(4)I’ll speak slowly so that/in order that you can understand me.

　　(5)So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

　　(6)Child as/though he is，he knows a lot.