（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book5 Unit 13《people》

　　话题词汇

　　1．creative adj.富有创造力的

　　2．determination n．决心

　　3．humorous adj.幽默的

　　4．independent adj.独立的

　　5．profession n．职业

　　6．qualification n．资格；学历

　　7．be honored as被誉为……

　　8．be active in积极从事于

　　9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学

　　10．think highly/well of对……高度评价

　　经典语篇

　　请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：

　　姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家

　　主要经历 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；

　　3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；

　　4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项；

　　5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。

　　总结 我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。

　　注意：词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria

　　佳作欣赏

　　Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.

　　思维发散

　　1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.

　　2．将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句

　　After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.

　　3．将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

　　In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.

　　4．将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语

　　becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．strength (n.)长处，优势

　　strong (adj.)强大的，强壮的

　　strengthen (v.)(使)加强

　　2．weakness (n.)弱点，缺陷

　　weak (adj.)虚弱的；差的

　　3．concentrate (vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)

　　4．positive (adj.)积极的

　　passive (adj.)(反义词)被动的，消极的

　　5．senior (adj.)高级的

　　6．connection (n.)联系；连接

　　connect (vt.)联系；连接

　　7．gifted (adj.)有天赋的

　　gift (n.)礼物；天赋

　　8．failure (n.)失败

　　9．mistaken (adj.)错误的

　　mistake (vt.)弄错；误解

　　(n.)错误

　　10．possibility (n.)可能性

　　possible (adj.)可能的

　　11．satisfaction (n.)满意，满足

　　satisfy (vt.)使满意

　　12．upset (adj.)不安的，不快的

　　upset (vt.)使不安/焦虑/不快

　　13．fault (n.)错误；缺点

　　14．judge (vt.)评判

　　judgement (n.)判断

　　15．devote (vt.)献身于，专心致志于

　　devotion (n.)献身，奉献

　　B．阅读单词

　　16．assessment (n.)评估

　　assess (vt.)评价；评定

　　self­assessment (n.)自我评估

　　17．gain (vt.)获得；增加

　　18．previous (adj.)以前的，过去的

　　19．associate (vt.)联想；联系

　　association (n.)联想；联系；交往；联盟；协会

　　20．emergency (n.)紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻

　　21．accurately (adv.)精确地，准确地

　　accurate (adj.)精确的，准确的

　　22．description (n.)描述，形容

　　describe (vt.)描述

　　23．predict (vt.)预言，预测

　　prediction (n.)预测

　　24．deserve (vt.)应得，值得

　　25．disability (n.)残疾；无能力

　　disabled (adj.)残疾的

　　26．entirely (adv.)完全地

　　entire (adj.)完全的

　　27．accuse (vt.)控告，谴责

　　28．desire (n.)渴望，欲望

　　29．requirement (n.)要求

　　require (vt.)要求

　　30．independence (n.)独立

　　independent (adj.)独立的

　　31．relief (n.)减轻，宽慰

　　32．anxiety (n.)忧虑，担心

　　anxious (adj.)忧虑的，担心的

　　33．confirm (v.)证实

　　34．grateful (adj.)感激的，感谢的

　　35．account (n.)账户

　　accountant (n.)会计人员，会计师

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．draw up起草

　　2．can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

　　3．talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事

　　4．the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事

　　5．end up doing...以……结束

　　6．in terms of在……方面；就……而言

　　7．glare at怒视

　　8．pick up捡起；学会；收听；好转

　　9．be popular with受……欢迎

　　10．to be honest说实话

　　11．concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事

　　12．deal with处理；对付；解决

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.

　　另外，几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面有困难，因此他们就更难生存下来。

　　2．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.

　　我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。

　　3．Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.

　　去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。

　　4．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.

　　我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。

　　5．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.

　　她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。

　　6．If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.

　　珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Most students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that 1.it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to in life.2.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3.description(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when 6.predicting(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 7.actually(actual) matter more than their IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8.as important, if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 9.a happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.being(be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way.

　　1

　　concentrate vi.集中思想、注意力等；专心

　　concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于,

　　下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：

　　focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind to；put one’s heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/one’s mind to

　　(1)I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.

　　有噪音我不能集中精力学习。

　　(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.

　　我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.

　　②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

　　③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

　　④She is absorbed in music.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.

　　①With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)

　　②His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)

　　2

　　associate vt.使联合；联想，联系；交往

　　1associate...with...把……和……联系起来,be associated with和……有关,associate with和……交往或打交道,associate oneself with参与；加入

　　2association n.[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往

　　in association with和……联合

　　(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.

　　在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。

　　(2)I don’t like you associating with such people.

　　我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。

　　(3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia.

　　我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Never associate with bad companions.

　　②In the children’s minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.

　　③We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

　　④The first step to making friends is associating(associate) with other people.

　　⑤He associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.

　　①Associated with the murder，he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　②Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　3

　　predict vt.预言，预测

　　1predict＋sth./that­clause预言……

　　It is predicted that...据预测……

　　2prediction n.预测，预报

　　(1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.

　　谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。

　　(2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.

　　该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He was unwilling to make a prediction(predict) for the coming year.

　　②It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.

　　你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。

　　②It is predicted that the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2016.

　　据推测，2016年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。

　　4

　　deserve v.值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚should have or be given

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换be worth

　　deserve doing/to be done值得被……

　　deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事

　　deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

　　(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2017·广东)

　　(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists.

　　除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。

　　[特别提醒]

　　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)They didn’t deserve to win(win)．

　　(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)．

　　(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)．

　　5

　　accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责

　　1accuse sb.of doing sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人

　　2the accused刑事被告

　　3accusing adj.谴责的；指责的

　　(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?

　　你正在指责我欺骗吗？

　　(2)I hate it when people accuse us of that.

　　我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

　　[特别提醒]

　　我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用accuse的正确形式填空

　　①Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.

　　②The accused was found innocent.

　　③This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　They accused him of taking bribes.

　　They charged him with taking bribes.

　　6

　　desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求wish；anxiety；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要want

　　[应试指导]　虚拟语气的考查

　　(1)have a strong desire

　　(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事

　　desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

　　desire that sb./sth.(should) do sth.希望……做……

　　(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.

　　然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。

　　(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.

　　他母亲希望他当老师。

　　[特别提醒]

　　desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Anyone desiring(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.

　　②I desire that these letters (should) be burnt(burn) after my death.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他希望赢得这场比赛。

　　①He desired to win the game.(desire v．)

　　②He had a desire to win the game.(desire n．)

　　③He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that...)

　　7

　　relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰

　　1in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地,to one’s relief使某人放心的是,it is a relief to do...做……是一种宽慰

　　2relieve vt.减轻；解围；使放心

　　relieve sb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来

　　3relieved adj.放心的；放松的

　　(1)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.

　　使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。

　　(2)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe after the terrible earthquake.

　　大地震过后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.

　　②My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.

　　③The scandal brings out the issue in full relief.

　　(2)单句改错

　　I felt relieving to know that nothing had happened.relieving→relieved

　　8account v．认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算；(银行)账户

　　[应试指导]　(1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of；(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法

　　(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)

　　(2)on account of由于，因为

　　on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)

　　take account of/take...into account考虑……；顾及

　　(1)Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.

　　因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。(2015·四川文星中学月考)

　　(2)When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account.

　　评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。

　　多维训练

　　(1)短语填空

　　account for，take account of，on no account，on account of

　　①At first he hesitated on account of the expense.

　　②Who will take account of my chickens when I am out?

　　③You should on no account tell him，for it’s a secret.

　　④We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret.(把上题句③改为倒装句)

　　9

　　judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.评判，判定；判断；判决form an opinion about sth.or decide a result of sth.

　　[应试指导]　judging by/from作状语

　　1judge...by/from从……判断，按照……判断,judging from/by...根据……判断

　　2judgement n.判断力，意见；判决，宣判

　　in one’s judgement依某人看来

　　(1)Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.

　　从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。

　　(2)In my judgement，all of them are to blame.

　　依我看，他们所有的人都应受到责备。

　　多维训练

　　用judge的正确形式填空

　　Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his looks.In my judgement，what he said is reasonable.

　　10

　　devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于give most of...to

　　[应试指导]　过去分词作定语、状语的考查

　　1devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……

　　2devoted adj.忠实的

　　be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……

　　3devotion n.奉献；关照

　　(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.

　　除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。(2017·湖南)

　　(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.

　　阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用devote的正确形式填空

　　①He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.

　　②His life is one devoted to the people.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.

　　①Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

　　②Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　11

　　talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.

　　talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不去做某事,talk of谈到，说到,talking of...说起，谈到通常置于句首

　　(1)He talked me into marrying him.He also talked me into having a baby.

　　他花言巧语让我嫁给了他，又说服我生了个孩子。

　　(2)People tried to talk him out of it，but he insisted.

　　大家都劝他放弃，可他却很坚持。

　　(3)We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract.

　　我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

　　[特别提醒]

　　类似talk sb.into doing...的结构：

　　persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……

　　reason sb.into doing...说服某人做……

　　trap sb.into doing...欺骗某人做……

　　fool sb.into doing...欺骗某人做……

　　frighten sb.into doing...恐吓某人做……

　　panic sb.into doing...吓得某人做……

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)The boy talked his mother into buying him a home computer.

　　(2)Talking(talk) of Jim，have you seen him recently?

　　(3)He talked her out of making(make) concession.

　　12

　　can’t help doing...情不自禁做……；禁不住要做……

　　[多词一义]　can’t help doing，can’t but do，can’t help but do，can’t choose but do

　　can’t help/choose but do...不得不做……,help oneself to...自用/自取所需食物等

　　help...out of帮助某人摆脱困境或危难

　　can’t help to do...帮不上忙做……

　　I can’t help it.我没有办法。

　　(1)I can’t help thinking the same.

　　我不禁也有同样的想法。

　　(2)But in China，it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.

　　然而，中国人的习惯就是各人从餐桌中央的盘子里夹菜。

　　(3)Don’t count on other people to help you out of trouble.

　　别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)You can’t help but start(start) moving when you hear this song.

　　(2)I can’t help (to) clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.

　　(3)I think everybody can’t help laughing(laugh) if they see it.

　　(4)I can’t help it if nobody believed me.

　　13

　　strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势，长处

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①His visit is intended to strengthen(strength) ties between the two countries.

　　②Everybody should be aware of his strengths(strong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.(2015·漳州六校联考)

　　(2)完成句子

　　①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.

　　Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。(2015·淮北一中期末)

　　②Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body.

　　困难磨炼意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。(2015·福建质检)

　　14

　　connection n.联系；连接

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The two towns are connected by a railway.

　　②She is connected with/to a noble family.

　　③I am writing to you in connection with your job application.

　　④What is the connection between the two ideas?

　　(2)单句改错

　　She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.connecting→connected

　　15

　　gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　He is a boy of many gifts.

　　He is a gifted boy.

　　(2)My father has a gift for playing the piano(有弹钢琴的天赋)，which has a great influence on us.

　　16

　　description n.描述，形容，说明

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)He is described as being very clever.

　　(2)The palace was beautiful beyond description.

　　(3)He described the robbery in detail to us.

　　17

　　failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人事

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①How could you fail in such an easy test?

　　②They failed to reach (reach) a settlement，because they disagreed too much with each other.

　　③Whatever failure (fail) I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.

　　④Every day，without fail，he arrives in the neighborhood by bus at 7 a．m.，an hour before the store opens.

　　⑤His foolish behavior led to his eventual failure (fail)．

　　(2)单句改错

　　①He failed follow our advice.follow前加to

　　②Though he didn’t say a word，at heart he felt he was failed.was→had

　　18

　　satisfaction n.满意，满足

　　多维训练

　　(1)用satisfy的正确形式填空

　　①None of these is particularly satisfying.

　　②We are not satisfied with these results.

　　③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress.

　　④We just can’t find enough good second­hand cars to satisfy demands.

　　⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.

　　19

　　requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Our goal is to satisfy every requirement(require) of our users.

　　②You are required to pay(pay) the money by next Saturday.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　①This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)

　　This wall requires to be repaired.

　　②The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)

　　The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.

　　20

　　upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的；vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；vi.翻倒

　　多维训练

　　(1)用upset的正确形式填空

　　①She sounded upset when I said you couldn’t come.

　　②She warned me not to say anything to upset him.

　　③I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.

　　(2)一句多译

　　使他心烦的是考试没及格。

　　①What upset him was that he didn’t pass the exam.(用what引导主语从句)

　　②It upset him that he didn’t pass the exam.(用it作形式主语)

　　21

　　fault n.责任；过错；缺陷；缺点；v.发现错误；找出缺点

　　多维训练

　　(1)用fault，mistake的正确形式填空

　　①It’s your fault to make such a mistake.

　　②He made several mistakes in the exam.

　　(2)单句改错

　　She’s always finding faults with the way I do my hair.faults→fault

　　22end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以……)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为……)(as sth.)；最终(做……)(doing)；以……结尾(with sth.)；结果为……

　　多维训练

　　(1)We were planning to go out，but ended up watching a football game at home (在家看足球赛)．

　　(2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up getting divorced/in divorce (离婚)．

　　(3)If we reuse something，it will not end up as waste(最终成为废物)．

　　23

　　in terms of就……来说；从……角度

　　多维训练

　　(1)We are on good terms with(和……关系很好) all our neighbors.

　　(2)This plan is of great benefit in the long term(从长远来看)．

　　(3)In terms of health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.

　　(4)It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed(接受失业)．

　　(5)US companies want to be able to compete on equal terms with(在平等的条件下与……竞争) their overseas rivals.

　　24

　　I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.,我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。

　　句型公式：it作形式宾语

　　句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。

　　(1)I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

　　我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。

　　(2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help.

　　她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the hair­dressing appointment.

　　②I like it that everyone passed the exam.

　　(2)单句改错

　　I’d prefer that if I didn’t have to do so much work.that→it

　　25I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.

　　我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。

　　句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...

　　“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型：

　　(1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

　　(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。

　　(3)本结构中常用省略结构。

　　(1)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心，出现的错误就越少。

　　(2)The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be)．

　　越快越好。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　The harder(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！(2017·辽宁)

　　(2)完成句子

　　①The more(越多) you eat，the fatter(越胖) you will be.

　　②The longer(越长) you stay, the better(越好)(it will be)．

　　——单句语法填空

　　(1)These trucks carry goods exported(export) to foreign countries.

　　(2)Generally speaking，when taken(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

　　(3)Dressed(dress) in white，she suddenly appeared.

　　(4)She looks happy.She must be having(have) a good time.

　　(5)He may have finished(finish) last Friday.