（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book6 Unit 17《laughter》

　　话题词汇

　　1．admire v．钦佩；赞美

　　2．positive adj.积极的

　　3．entertain v．娱乐；招待

　　4．humour n．幽默；滑稽

　　5．perform v．表演，行动

　　6．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎

　　7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣

　　8．relax v．(使)放松，轻松

　　9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来

　　10．be content with对……满意

　　经典语篇 (2017·湖北)

　　请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.

　　注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　佳作欣赏

　　My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

　　One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.① After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.②My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

　　Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.③We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always④ be encouraging when we speak.

　　思维发散

　　1．将第①句进行同义句改写

　　The moment the whole class heard this，they burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red.

　　2．将第②句改为省略句

　　After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school had he not been helped by others.

　　3．用强调句式改写第③句

　　It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.

　　4．仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子

　　I agree with most of your predictions about the city of the future，but I don’t agree with everything.

　　我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测，但并不同意你所说的一切。

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．politician (n.)政治家

　　politics (n.)政治

　　political (adj.)政治的

　　2．overlook (vt.)忽视

　　3．delay (n.&v.)延误，延期

　　4．profession (n.)职业，专业

　　professional (adj.)职业的

　　5．figure (n.)人物；数字；身材

　　6．astonish (vt.)使惊讶，使惊骇

　　astonishment (n.)惊讶

　　7．partly (adv.)部分地

　　B．阅读单词

　　8．amuse (vt.)逗乐，使(某人)笑

　　amusement (n.)愉快

　　9．response (n.)回答

　　respond (vi.)回答，响应

　　10．agency (n.)代理处，经销处

　　agent (n.)代理人，经销商

　　11．harmony (n.)协调，和谐

　　harmonious (adj.)协调的，和谐的

　　12．withdraw (vt.)提取；撤退

　　13．forgetful (adj.)健忘的

　　forget (v.)忘记

　　forgettable (adj.)易被忘记的

　　14．clarify (vt.)澄清，讲清楚

　　15．messy (adj.)凌乱的，肮脏的

　　mess (n.)凌乱

　　16．scared (adj.)惊恐的，担惊受怕的

　　scare (vt.)使恐惧

　　17．acknowledge (vt.)认可，承认

　　18．campaign (n.)运动

　　19．resist (vt.)抵抗，抵制

　　20．scold (vt.)骂，责骂

　　21．forbid (vt.)禁止，不准

　　22．universal (adj.)通用的，普遍的；全世界的

　　universe (n.)宇宙

　　23．desperate (adj.)不顾一切的

　　24．convince (vt.)使相信

　　25．starve (vi.)饿死，挨饿

　　starvation (n.)饥饿

　　26．accomplish (vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任务)

　　accomplished (adj.)完成的；熟练的；有才艺的

　　accomplishment (n.)完成；成绩

　　27．caution (n.)谨慎，小心

　　28．obtain (vt.)得到，获得

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．burst out laughing突然笑起来

　　2．cash a cheque兑现支票

　　3．wait in line排队

　　4．get rid of处理掉，摆脱

　　5．fool around胡闹，瞎弄

　　6．from time to time不时地

　　7．result in导致，造成

　　8．run into撞上

　　9．put on假装；穿上(衣服)；上演

　　10．turn sb.off令人讨厌

　　11．regardless of不管，不顾

　　12．play around四处游戏

　　13．pull faces做鬼脸

　　14．thanks to多亏；由于

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.

　　你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。

　　2．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。

　　3．...I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.

　　……跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的人。

　　4．Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.

　　吓唬了那些小人后，我开始挣扎松开并设法摆脱了绑在左胳膊上的绳子并顺利地脱离了绑在头发上的绳子。

　　5．And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperor’s order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.

　　这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按照皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Family harmony

　　Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1.to overlook(overlook) his daughter’s opinion，he asked her 2.where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3.replied(reply) that she’d like to go to Tailand.He wondered about her 4.response(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked another question.This time she didn’t hesitate，and said she’d like to go to Hainan Island 5.because she went to Thailand on the last trip.

　　Memory loss

　　One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport was cancelled because of heavy snow.One 6.unfortunate(fortunate) counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man,7.who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front in order to get 8.a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry 9.to him and asked him to wait his turn.He yelled at the young girl and said，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and spoke 10. loudly(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”

　　1

　　withdraw vt.提取；收回，撤回；撤退，撤离，使退出,vi.离开，退出，不参加

　　(1)withdraw...from...从……移走(提取；收回；撤出)……

　　withdraw a remark撤回评论

　　(2)withdrawal n．收回；撤退；取款

　　(1)Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.

　　开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。

　　(2)He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.

　　他声明危机一结束，所有外国军队都将撤离。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.

　　(2)He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.

　　(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate withdrawal(withdraw)，which is their commitment.

　　2

　　delay n.延期；延迟；延误；v.延迟；延期；推迟put off

　　[应试指导]　后跟非谓语形式的考查

　　[多词一义]　delay，put off，postpone

　　1delay doing sth.延迟做某事

　　2without delay立即；毫不耽搁

　　(1)Don’t delay claiming or you may lose benefit.

　　索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。

　　(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.

　　(谚语)今日事今日毕。

　　(3)Report it to the police without delay.

　　赶快将此事报告警方。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He delayed telling(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.

　　②All these measures must be carried through without delay.

　　(2)单句改错

　　You should not delay see the doctor today.see→seeing

　　3

　　acknowledge vt.认可，承认recognize；确认；答谢express thanks；告知收悉

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高分句式：It is acknowledged that...(sb./sth.be acknowledged＋不定式)

　　1acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人物是……；承认某人物是……

　　acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事

　　acknowledge that...承认……

　　It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。2in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢

　　(1)They acknowledged having been defeated.

　　他们承认已被打败。

　　(2)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.

　　我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。

　　(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.

　　②It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.

　　③There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)

　　He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.

　　4

　　resist v.抵抗，抵制refuse to accept；抗拒；反抗fight back

　　[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词的考查

　　1resist doing抵制做……

　　resist the temptation抵制诱惑

　　can’t resist doing...忍不住做……

　　2resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的

　　be resistant to抵抗……的；对……有抵抗力的

　　(1)He found it hard to resist buying these books.

　　他发现，见到这种书，要想不买是困难的。

　　(2)She cannot resist giving him advice.

　　她忍不住给他提建议。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)I couldn’t resist telling (tell) him the secret.

　　(2)He was unable to resist the temptation (tempt) of taking the wallet.

　　(3)Elderly people are not always resistant to change.

　　5

　　forbid vt.禁止，不准

　　[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词的考查

　　forbid doing sth.禁止做某事,forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

　　It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的

　　(1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！

　　他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！

　　(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.

　　她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①It’s forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.

　　②The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.

　　③Everyone is forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.

　　6

　　astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊奇；使惊骇

　　1It astonishes sb.that...使某人吃惊的是……

　　2astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的

　　be astonished at/by...被……惊吓；对……惊讶

　　be astonished to do...做某事感到惊讶

　　3astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊

　　in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地

　　to one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是

　　4astonishing adj.令人吃惊的

　　(1)It astonished me that she had changed so little.

　　她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。

　　(2)She looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.

　　她看了那个匣子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I was astonished to see(see) him here.

　　②You look astonished at/by the news.

　　③It is astonishing(astonish) to hear him say so.

　　④To my astonishment，he was the first to come.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.

　　①What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.(用what引导主语从句改写)

　　②It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　7

　　convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服make sb.believe；说服，劝说persuade；talk

　　[应试指导]　“动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析

　　1convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

　　convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

　　be convinced of/that...相信……

　　2convincing adj.令人信服的

　　(1)I soon convinced him of my innocence.

　　我很快便让他相信我是清白的。

　　(2)What he said sounds very convincing.

　　他的话听起来很有说服力。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.

　　②This last argument is the most convincing(convince) to me.

　　③ Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.

　　④How can I convince you of her honesty?

　　(2)同义句改写

　　He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

　　Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.

　　8

　　accomplish vt.完成任务；达到；实现

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换finish

　　1accomplish one’s object/aim达到某人的目标

　　2accomplished adj.精通的；擅长的

　　be accomplished at/in擅长……3accomplishment n.完成；pl 技能；本领；才艺

　　(1)We didn’t accomplish much at work this week.

　　我们这星期在工作上没什么成就。

　　(2)He is such a man who will never give up unless he accomplishes his aim.

　　他是一个不达目的誓不罢休的人。

　　(3)Tom was praised for his accomplishment of the work.

　　汤姆因完成了这项工作而受到表扬。

　　[词义辨析]　accomplish，complete，finish

　　(1)accomplish强调一个过程的完成，也可指依靠努力达到目的或结果。

　　(2)complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

　　(3)finish侧重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事，尤指日常事务的完成或结束。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用accomplish，complete，finish的正确形式填空

　　①Though he had time，yet he didn’t

　　finish his work.

　　②They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.

　　③We should try our best to complete our plan.

　　④What have you done to

　　accomplish your dreams?

　　(2)单句语法填空

　　①She is a girl of many accomplishments(accomplish)．

　　②He is accomplished at/in the left­handed manipulation of the pen.

　　9

　　result in导致，造成

　　[应试指导]　as a consequence作为高级词汇代替as a result

　　1result from由……引起

　　2as a result＝as a consequence结果

　　as a result of由于；作为……的结果

　　without result毫无结果地

　　(1)Any of these may result in serious injury or death.

　　这些中的任何一个都可能导致严重伤害或死亡。

　　(2)All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.

　　所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。

　　(3)The meeting broke up without result.

　　会议没有结果就结束了。

　　[图解助记]

　　多维训练

　　(1)用result的相关短语填空

　　His not studying hard resulted in his failure in exams and as a result，he was expelled(开除)．Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were without result and he had to drop out of school.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　His carelessness resulted in his death.

　　①He died as a result of his carelessness.

　　②He was careless.As a result，he died.

　　③His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his death作主语改写)

　　10

　　regardless of不管，不顾

　　[多词一义]　regardless of，despite，in spite of

　　1as regards关于；至于with/in regard to关于

　　2regard...as...把……当作……

　　3regarding prep.关于……

　　(1)Regardless of what happens my claim is safe and secure.

　　不管会发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。

　　(2)Try to view situations more objectively，especially with regard to work.

　　要尽量客观地分析情况，尤其是在工作上。

　　(3)We regard overpopulation as a danger to society.

　　我们把人口过剩看成是对社会的威胁。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用regard的正确形式填空

　　①Davis had very little to say regarding the accident.

　　②As regards economic issues，he agreed with our views.

　　③They decorated the house regardless of cost.

　　(2)单句改错

　　We will continue the race，regardless the weather.regardless后加of

　　11

　　amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；提供消遣，使娱乐

　　多维训练

　　(1)用amuse的正确形式填空

　　①He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.

　　②Sara was not amused by Franklin’s teasing.

　　③He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.

　　④What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.

　　⑤However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.

　　(2)一句多译

　　小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。

　　①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused adj.)

　　②What the little boy saw in the

　　zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)

　　12

　　harmony n.融洽，和谐，协调

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Human beings must live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处)，otherwise we will suffer from it.

　　②We are trying to build a harmonious society(一个和谐社会)．

　　(2)单句改错

　　I was feeling very well; not too proud，I hope，but in harmony to the time and place.to→with

　　13

　　scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.

　　(2)We lit fires to scare away/off the wolves.

　　(3)I’m certainly not scared of him.

　　(4)He is scared to take(take) the exam.

　　14

　　scold vt.骂，责骂

　　多维训练

　　(1)It is unfair of you to scold him without knowing the truth.

　　你不了解真相就责骂他，这很不公平。

　　(2)The policeman scolded the driver for speeding.

　　那个警察责备那个司机超速行驶。

　　15

　　desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.

　　(2)After ten years of hard study，he is desperate to pass(pass) the college entrance examination.

　　(3)He is desperate at the failure.

　　(4)He desperately(desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.

　　16

　　get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption.

　　②The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　Why couldn’t he rid himself of those thoughts and worries?

　　Why couldn’t he get rid of those thoughts and worries?

　　17

　　run into撞上crash into；遭遇experience；偶然遇见come across；达到某种数量或水平reach；液体流入

　　多维训练

　　写出下列句子中run into的汉语意思

　　(1)All the rainwater on the roof runs into the pipe.(液体)流入

　　(2)He has run the car into the garage door again.使撞在……上

　　(3)I was about to leave when I ran into Mr.White.偶然遇见

　　(4)They have run into trouble while designing the new machine.遭遇，陷入

　　(5)These two rivers run into each other.混入，与……合流

　　18

　　thanks to多亏；由于

　　多维训练

　　用thanks to，thanks for填空

　　(1)Thanks to your help，I finish the work on time.

　　(2)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.

　　19

　　He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。

　　句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是taste，宾语补足语是truly disgusting，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成主谓关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。

　　(1)Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.

　　发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。

　　(2)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.

　　我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish)．

　　②When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.

　　③We find the story very interesting(interest)．

　　(2)单句改错

　　Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.losing→lost

　　20

　　While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.当还在小学时，罗恩就已经展现出令人钦佩的表演才能。

　　句型公式：while用在省略句中

　　本句中while still at primary school...相当于while he is still at primary school...。在while，when，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。

　　(1)When/While in Paris，she picked up a lot of French.

　　在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。

　　(2)While walking the dog，I fell in love with animals gradually.

　　当遛狗的时候，我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。(2016·河南实验中学期中)

　　多维训练

　　把下列句子中的斜体部分补充完整

　　(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.if they are carried out regularly

　　(2)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.if I am not tired from work

　　(3)You can’t be too careful while crossing the street.while you are crossing the street

　　——按照要求完成下列各题

　　1．单句语法填空

　　(1)At last the bus came.I had been waiting(wait) for half an hour.

　　(2)He gave up smoking last year.He had been smoking(smoke) for twenty years.

　　(3)When I first met her，she had been working(work) in the company for ten years.

　　(4)Jane was annoyed.Peter had been phoning(phone) her every night.

　　(5)That was just the letter I had been expecting(expect)．

　　2．写出第二句话，使它和前一句有相似的意义。括号内的动词用一般现在时或现在进行时。

　　(1)The car is our neighbor’s.(belong)

　　The car belongs to our neighbor.

　　(2)Gemma is at the computer now.(use)

　　Gemma is using the computer.

　　(3)My journey to work is usually by train.(go)

　　I usually go to work by train.

　　(4)I can hear the telephone.(ring)

　　The telephone is ringing.

　　(5)There are nuts in this cake.(contain)

　　This cake contains nuts.