2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：04（全国卷适用）（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期04

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.牛津离斯特拉特福德不远，所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。

　　Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　【答案】both

　　【解析】考查代词。根据句意，此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去，故用both。

　　2.并不是所有人都同意我的计划。有的人支持它，而我的好朋友却是反对者之一。

　　Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　【答案】those(who are)

　　3.许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力，尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。

　　Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　【答案】pressure

　　【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的“reduce”和“relax”可推知，此处表示缓解压力(pressure)。

　　4.憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。

　　Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　【答案】concern

　　【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，concern“担忧”符合语境。

　　5.如果只有一个案例，有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合，但是在过去的10个月内，就有三起案例。

　　If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　【答案】coincidence

　　【解析】考查名词。coincidence“巧合”，符合题意。

　　6.坐得太久对身体有害，不管你做多少运动。

　　Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　【答案】regardless of

　　【解析】考查介词短语。regardless of不管，不顾。

　　7.中国GDP增长缓慢。作为回应，政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对这种情况。

　　China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　【答案】In response

　　【解析】考查介词短语。in response作为回应。

　　8.除了本职工作外，那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最终不会白费。

　　Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　【答案】in vain

　　【解析】考查介词短语。in vain“徒劳，白费力气”符合句意。

　　9.这个人的适应能力使他不同于很多人。他能灵活地适应新的或不寻常的形势。

　　The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　【答案】flexible

　　10.所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人，所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。

　　All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　【答案】accessible

　　【解析】考查形容词。accessible表示“平易近人的，好相处的”。

　　11.国内毕业生的能力已经提高了，所以现在公司不再盲目地偏爱海外毕业生了。

　　Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　【答案】blindly

　　【解析】考查副词。blindly“盲目地”符合句意。

　　12.去海外旅游的任何人如果态度傲慢,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客应当以一种好的方式代表中国。

　　Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　【答案】represent

　　【解析】考查动词。represent“代表”符合语境。

　　13.我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?

　　I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　【答案】extended

　　【解析】考查动词。extend延长(期限等)，不要和“expand扩大”相混淆。

　　14.我到的时候，给她打了电话，但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆，她卧病在床。(用动词短语)

　　When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　【答案】turned up

　　【解析】考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面。

　　15.我个人认为，是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。(用动词短语)

　　Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　【答案】led to/resulted in

　　【解析】考查动词短语。导致：lead to/result in。

　　16.“你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?”“是的(我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。”—Do you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　【答案】不填；a

　　17.这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年，为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。

　　The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　【答案】had served

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作，在此表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。

　　18.我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　【答案】was cancelled

　　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。从前面“needn’t have done本不需要做，但是却做了”看，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。

　　19.“国庆节，大量的游客像潮水般涌入这样一个美丽的地方。”“在我看来，这个地方应该被好好保护起来。”

　　—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well _______.

　　【答案】should, preserved

　　【解析】考查情态动词和动词。注意：前面有“be”跟“preserved”构成被动语态。

　　20.要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情，他们会改变主意的。(只准用三个词)

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　【答案】Had they known

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句中的“they would have had second thoughts”可知，此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句用had done结构。因为只准用三个词，所以把条件状语从句中的if省略，把had提前。

　　21.在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，其师生的素质令我钦佩。

　　_______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　A.

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　【答案】Having spent

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前，且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用现在分词的完成式。

　　22.面临如此严重的雾霾，让我们早上很难准时上班。

　　_______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　【答案】Being faced

　　23.人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题：为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住，却到城里上班。

　　The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still _______.

　　【答案】why, under discussion

　　【解析】考查名词性从句和介词短语。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明question的具体内容，且表示“为什么”。 under discussion：在讨论中。

　　24.中国政府将会采取一切措施把那些隐藏在国外的罪犯带回国。

　　The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding

　　_______ back.

　　【答案】whatever, abroad

　　【解析】考查名词性从句和副词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作takes的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever，相当于anything that。

　　25.我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了，我也会试试看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　【答案】Even if

　　【解析】考查状语从句。even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。

　　26.除非你更清楚地了解这个比赛的规则，否则你不会赢得这场比赛的。

　　You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　【答案】unless

　　【解析】考查状语从句。unless除非，如果不。

　　27.这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论，他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。

　　The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　【答案】who

　　28.父母们总是期盼着他们的孩子能够独立解决自己的问题的时候。

　　Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　【答案】when

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，故用关系副词when引导该从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

　　29.虽然故事听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。

　　_________________________, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.(用as)

　　【答案】Absurd as it might sound

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，从句的句子结构是：形容词/副词/动词/名词＋as/though＋主谓，表示“虽然”。

　　30.托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快。是不是他从重点大学毕业起了关键性作用啊？

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　【答案】that; that

　　【解析】考查强调句。原句是：That he graduated from a top university counts.对主语从句进行强调：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.变成疑问句为：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.

　　二、完形填空

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a huge

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　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD强迫症). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

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　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

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　　. This way of life continued for four

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　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

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　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

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　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

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　　sad, believing that my life no longer

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　　.

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

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　　thought suicide was the only

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　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

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　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

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　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

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　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

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　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (惊悸）and it was like my younger

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　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

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　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

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　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

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　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

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　　life may bring. My hero is a seven–year-old girl,

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　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了作者与强迫症导致的抑郁症抗争直至痊愈的故事。

　　1. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback

　　【答案】B

　　2. A. avoid

　　B. breed

　　C. carry

　　D. examine

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. avoid避免；B. breed繁殖；C. carry搬运；D. examine检查。我一个小时洗十次手以避免细菌。故选A。

　　3. A. down

　　B. hot

　　C. off

　　D. clear

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. down沿着……，向下；B. hot热的；C. off远离；D. clear清晰的。我频繁地检查厨房烤箱以确保远离细菌的侵袭。故选C。

　　4. A. boring

　　B. careful

　　C. shy

　　D. painful

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. boring令人厌烦的；B. careful细心的；C. shy害羞的；D. painful痛苦的。这样的生活方式应该是让人痛苦的。故选D。

　　5. A. impression

　　B. pressure

　　C. motivation

　　D. depression

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. impression印象；B. pressure压力；C. motivation动机；D. depression沮丧，抑郁症。然后我的强迫症导致了抑郁症。故选D。

　　6.A. doctor

　　B. stranger

　　C. teacher

　　D. schoolmaster

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. teacher教师；D. schoolmaster校长。根据下文的medicine可知，我妈妈带我去看医生了。故选A。

　　7. A. generally

　　B. suddenly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. constantly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. generally一般地；B. suddenly突然地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. constantly不断地，时常。前面说药物没有帮到我，所以我仍然时常伤心。故选D。

　　8. A. changed

　　B. mattered

　　C. succeeded

　　D. failed

　　【答案】B

　　9. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. barely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. still 仍然，还；B. even甚至；C. yet 但是，然而；D. barely几乎不。我的心情坠入谷底，我甚至想到自杀是唯一解决我抑郁症的办法。故选B。

　　10. A. situation

　　B. method

　　C. solution

　　D. relation

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. situation境况；B. method方法；C. solution解决方案；D. relation关系。此处说明我觉得自杀是解决我抑郁症问题的唯一办法，solution to...表示“……的解决办法”。故选C。

　　11. A. essay

　　B. notice

　　C. note

　　D. poster

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. essay散文；B. notice通知；C. note笔记，便条；D. poster海报。suicide note在这儿是“绝命书或是遗书”的意思。所以给我的家人写了遗书。故选C。

　　12. A. hands

　　B. heart

　　C. head

　　D. eyes

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. hands手；B. heart心脏；C. head头；D. eyes眼睛，视力。我的眼光落到一张照片上。故选D。

　　13. A. full

　　B. free

　　C. proud

　　D. fond

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. full满的；B. free自由的；C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜爱的。蓝色的眼睛里充满了冒险和好奇。故选A。

　　14. A. imagine

　　B. realize

　　C. predict

　　D. guess

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. predict预测；D. guess猜测。我花了好几分钟时间才意识到照片中那个微笑的女孩是我。故选B。

　　15. A. brother

　　B. sister

　　C. uncle

　　D. self

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. uncle叔叔； D. self自己。我突然感到一阵惊悸，那幅照片就像那时年幼的我在向我传递了一则信息。故选D。

　　16. A. strong

　　B. beautiful

　　C. young

　　D. curious

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. strong强壮的，坚强的；B. beautiful优美的；C. young年轻的；D. curious好奇的。我曾经是一个坚强的女孩。故选A。

　　17. A. accept

　　B. fight

　　C. relieve

　　D. distract

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. accept接受；B. fight战斗，斗争；C. relieve减轻；D. distract转移。我撕碎了遗书并且发誓我必须和我的抑郁症作斗争。故选B。

　　18. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　【答案】D

　　19. A. concerns

　　B. demands

　　C. challenges

　　D. chances

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. concerns关注；B. demands需求；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。不管生活会带来什么挑战，我都为之而准备好了。故选C。

　　20. A. crying

　　B. shouting

　　C. smiling

　　D. going

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. smiling微笑；D. going去。根据上文“The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven”说明照片中的小女孩就是作者自己。这儿是说：在我克服了抑郁症后照片中7岁的我在向我微笑。故选C。

　　三、语法填空

　　In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,

　　1

　　capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,

　　2

　　(chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

　　Lonely Planet, one of the world’s

　　3

　　(large) travel brands, has described what happens:“ People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking(浸透)every person

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　　sight with buckets of water. ”

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　　(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way

　　6

　　(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

　　Although water

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　　(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days

　　8

　　water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages

　　9

　　(dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple. There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water, a practice

　　10

　　(know) as “Bathing the Buddha.”

　　语篇解读：文章讲述了云南西双版纳傣族节日“泼水节”。

　　1.【答案】the

　　2.【答案】chances

　　【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式chances are that...，表示“很有可能”，填chances。

　　3.【答案】largest

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：“孤独的星球”，世界上最大的旅游品牌之一。根据前面one of the world’s判断，这里用形容词最高级，填largest。

　　4.【答案】in

　　【解析】考查介词短语。此处是表示看得见的人，用in sight，填in。

　　5.【答案】Traditionally

　　【解析】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故填Traditionally。

　　6.【答案】to ensure

　　【解析】考查固定用法：a way to do sth.做某事的方法。动词不定式作定语，故填to ensure。

　　7.【答案】plays

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：尽管水在庆祝会上扮演重要角色，但是对节日来说还有更重要的。根据上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在时态，故填plays。

　　8.【答案】when

　　【解析】考查定语从句。在这里the first two days作先行词，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。

　　9.【答案】are dressed

　　10.【答案】known

　　【解析】考查固定词组：be known as，意为“作为……而著名”。在此处过去分词作后置定语，故填known。

　　注意：be well-known for因某事而著名；be known to为某人所熟知。

　　四、短文改错

　　I grew up in my grandparents’ home. My grandfather would take all his grandkid for walks. Usually we would go to his garden, which he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us. I once asked, “Why do you not to offer the ripe-looking apples untouched by the bird?” Feel unhappy, I thought he was such mean. Maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of feed them to his grandkids. He rolled his hand over my head gentle. “Birds only eat the sweetest apples, but I pick the best for you,” he said. “Never assume; always ask.” My grandfather teaches me a good lesson.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了作者对爷爷总是摘鸟儿吃过的苹果给他们这些孙子吃有疑问，通过询问，终于明白爷爷的心思和获得的启发。

　　1.【答案】grandkid改成grandkids

　　【解析】考查名词的数。表示“他的所有孙子”，故孙子不止一个，此处名词用复数形式，故把grandkid改成grandkids。

　　2.【答案】which改成where或and或者which前加in

　　【解析】考查定语从句或是句子结构。his garden是先行词，表示地点，后面的非限制性定语从句用where/in which引导；同时也可当作并列句，把which改成and。

　　3.【答案】tasted前加been

　　【解析】考查动词的语态。apples 和tasted之间是被动关系，故在tasted前加been构成被动语态。

　　4.【答案】not to offer 去掉to

　　【解析】考查谓语动词。在这里offer是谓语动词，don’t +动词原形，故offer之前的to去掉。

　　5.【答案】Feel改成Feeling

　　6.【答案】such改成so

　　【解析】考查副词。句中的“mean”是形容词，意为“吝啬的”，而so修饰形容词或副词，such只能修饰名词，故把such改成so。

　　7.【答案】feed改成feeding

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词短语，后面跟名词或动名词，故把feed改成feeding。

　　8.【答案】gentle改成gently

　　【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把gentle改成gently。

　　9.【答案】but改成so或and

　　【解析】考查连词。鸟儿只吃最甜的苹果，所以我是摘了最好的给你们。根据上下文联系可知，此处是因果或递进关系，故把but改成so或and。

　　10.【答案】teaches改成taught

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我的爷爷给我上了很好的一课。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故把teaches改成taught。