2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：05（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期05

　　一、单项填空

　　1.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　2.—What is the man, do you know?

　　— I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.

　　A. anybody

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everybody

　　3.Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A. approach

　　B. announcement

　　C. advertisement

　　D. application

　　4.—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?

　　—No, I used up my _______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.

　　A. determination

　　B. devotion

　　C. patience

　　D. strength

　　5.Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.

　　A. emotion

　　B. approach

　　C. access

　　D. target

　　6.The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off

　　_______ darkness.

　　A. by means of

　　B. in return for

　　C. in favor of

　　D. on account of

　　7.In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.

　　A. in general

　　B. in brief

　　C. in short

　　D. in particular

　　8._______ marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.

　　A. In time of

　　B. In place of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In spite of

　　9.It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

　　A. better

　　B. superior

　　C. senior

　　D. junior

　　10.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.

　　A. warm and comfortable

　　B. warmly and comfortably

　　C. warm and comfortably

　　D. warmly and comfortable

　　11.I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed _______ to making me what I am nowadays. 

　　A. regularly

　　B. considerably

　　C. equally

　　D. deliberately

　　12.You’d better _______ your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.

　　A. hold up

　　B. pull through

　　C. hang up

　　D. put out

　　13.When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.

　　A. took up

　　B. set up

　　C. brought up

　　D. picked up

　　14.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _______ us to accelerate our pace.

　　A. persuaded

　　B. allowed

　　C. urged

　　D. threatened

　　15. A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly _______ the widespread of that disease.

　　A. headed for

　　B. accounted for

　　C. called for

　　D. appealed for

　　16.Where did you pick up _______ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give

　　_______ concert?

　　A. the; the

　　B.不填; the

　　C. the; a

　　D.不填; a

　　17.Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _______ by chance.

　　A. happen

　　B. were happening

　　C. had happened

　　D. would happen

　　18.—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?

　　—Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.

　　A. was waiting

　　B. have been waiting C. had been waiting

　　D. would wait

　　19.The girl looks so happy. She _______ about the result of her performance.

　　A. should have known

　　B. would have known

　　C. could have known

　　D. must have known

　　20.If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.

　　A. had listened; would know

　　B. listened; knew

　　C. listens; knew

　　D. has listened; knows

　　21.Looking at the problems _______, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.

　　A. settled

　　B. having been settled C. to be settled

　　D. settling

　　22. _______ plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.

　　A. Provided

　　B. Providing

　　C. Being provided

　　D. Having provided

　　23.We all know that both computers have their strengths and weaknesses, so choose _______ you like.

　　A. whatever

　　B. however

　　C. whenever

　　D. whichever

　　24.The question _______ we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.

　　A. that

　　B. whether

　　C. who

　　D. which

　　25.When you have finished the book, be sure to place it _______ it used to be.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　26.I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　A. Even if

　　B. In case

　　C. As if

　　D. Now that

　　27._______ is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.

　　A. As

　　B. Which

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　28.When Hank sang a sad song, those _______ listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　29.— It was fine yesterday.

　　—_______. And a good day for picnicking, isn’t it?

　　A. So it is

　　B. So is it

　　C. So it was

　　D. So was it

　　30.—I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?

　　—_______. It’s just over there.

　　A. Help yourself

　　B. Take care

　　C. Never mind

　　D. Sounds great

　　二、完形填空

　　Music is the art of thinking with sounds.—Jules Combarieu 

　　Music produces significant and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___1___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲)could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___2___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to ___3___ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers(刚学步的孩子)on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ___4___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

　　The ___5___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the ___6___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, ___7___, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous ___8___ to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game ___9___.

　　Advanced monitoring ___10___ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music

　　___11___ can produce significant and lasting changes that ___12___ the general ability to learn. These results should ___13___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly ___14___ public schools.

　　Studies have shown that ___15___ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ___16___ sounds better, making it ___17___ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to ___18___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom ___19___, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is a(n) ___20___ skill in this era of multitasking.

　　1. A. note

　　B. notice

　　C. idea

　　D. impression

　　2. A. until

　　B. that

　　C. since

　　D. before

　　3. A. apply for

　　B. appeal to

　　C. interfere with

　　D. get across

　　4. A. proposed

　　B. pushed

　　C. submitted

　　D. permitted

　　5. A. context

　　B. evidence

　　C. symptom

　　D. witness

　　6. A. advanced

　　B. recent

　　C. original

　　D. latest

　　7. A. however

　　B. moreover

　　C. somehow

　　D. therefore

　　8. A. potential

　　B. attention

　　C. research

　　D. effort

　　9. A. frequently

　　B. occasionally

　　C. additionally

　　D. optionally

　　10. A. principles

　　B. techniques

　　C. information

　　D. management

　　11. A. subjects

　　B. models

　　C. causes

　　D. lessons

　　12. A. improve

　　B. introduce

　　C. ensure

　　D. accelerate

　　13. A. convey

　　B. convince

　　C. contact

　　D. conclude

　　14. A. disappoint

　　B. distribute

　　C. transform

　　D. trouble

　　15. A. urgent

　　B. casual

　　C. hardworking

　　D. outstanding

　　16. A. promote

　　B. process

　　C. prefer

　　D. predict

　　17. A. easier

　　B. harder

　　C. tougher

　　D. faster

　　18. A. hold on

　　B. concentrate on

　　C. insist on

　　D. count on

　　19. A. but

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. for

　　20. A. elegant

　　B. specific

　　C. essential

　　D. unique

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。

　　Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate? What if your eyes are in such a kind of condition? There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadays. On the contrary, you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them.

　　Some folks don’t wish to waste even a second at work, even to blink(眨眼)for a fraction of a second. Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one’s eyes. Sitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.

　　Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with. The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading, without taking breaks, which can lead to tired eyes. Continuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyes.

　　Decreased water intake and overindulgence(过度放纵)in salt-based junk food items like burgers, pizzas, etc. also play a role in causing tired eyes. These junk food items do not furnish the body with the required essential nutrients, thus causing a lack of vitamins, which also has an effect on tired eyes.

　　Stress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at night. Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy. Dark circles are also seen to develop if one doesn’t get sufficient sleep over a period of time.

　　Even though this condition is not fatal, it is stressful for the health of the body, and must be treated. If not treated on time, the condition can become worse and result in double or blurred vision. Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition.

　　Every hour during your day at work, spend a minute relaxing your eyes. Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions. Try and blink more often. Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again. Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes, and you won’t feel so tired after work.

　　Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes. Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass. Hold the glass close to your eyes, so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes. This may be troublesome, so instead you can also use tea bags to relieve your eyes. Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes. This will also make you feel fresh.

　　If your eyes feel extremely tired at work, go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water. The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling. Do this every hour during work and you will find relief.

　　Tired Eyes: Why and How

　　___1___ leading to tired eyes ◇Staring constantly at the computer screen.

　　Your eyes will become ___2___ or tired after staring at the screen for hours.

　　◇Reading for long hours.

　　Finishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does ___3___

　　to the eyes.

　　◇Diet

　　Various salt-based junk foods without required essential nutrients will cause ___4___ to the eyes.

　　◇___5___ of sleep

　　Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep, and thus dark circles are often seen.

　　___6___ for tired eyes Though having tired eyes doesn’t pose a ___7___ to the health of people’s body, it’s important to treat them immediately.

　　◇Eye exercise

　　Take a minute to ___8___ your eyes every hour at work, like blinding more often, ___9___ your eyes in both directions and looking around the room.

　　◇Tea

　　Use vapor from black tea because it ___10___ caffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes.

　　◇Wash your face

　　Go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water. The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling.