2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：06（江苏卷适用）（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合06

　　一、Lack of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

　　2.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：“joy”相比是同类不同物，应使用that代替。

　　3.China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. quality

　　C. cooperation

　　D. virtue

　　【答案】A

　　4.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　A. absence

　　B. performance

　　C. favor

　　D. appearance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。句意：absence表示“缺席，不在场”，in one’s absence某人不在场的时候。

　　5.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　A. charge

　　B. choice

　　C. space

　　D. option

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。句意：at no extra charge 表示“不额外收费”，符合句意。

　　6.Peaceful development is _______ great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　A. about

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：be of +名词相当于be +adj.。

　　7.Chinese officials are taking high-tech action _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：against。

　　8.Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. As a matter of fact C. On the other hand D. In other words

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：In other words，意为“换句话说”。

　　9.Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　A. frequently

　　B. widely

　　C. naturally

　　D. properly

　　【答案】B

　　10.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　A. diverse

　　B. suitable

　　C. distinct

　　D. apparent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。

　　11.In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　A. abruptly

　　B. unfortunately

　　C. innocently

　　D. differently

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词。句意：,一个小男孩出生了。但不幸的是，他并没有带着啼哭声来到这个世上，这是一个重大问题。根据句意及句中的“But”可知，应选择unfortunately。

　　12. Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　A. defend

　　B. abandon

　　C. return

　　D. support

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词。句意：abandon意为“放弃，离开”，相当于leave。

　　13.From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　A. take on

　　B. cope with

　　C. break down

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：：cope with“(成功地)应付，处理”符合语境。

　　14.Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. believe

　　D. persist

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词。句意：ompete“参加比赛”，符合语境。

　　15.—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　A. fell out

　　B. slipped out

　　C. gave out

　　D. ran out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。根据答语中的“我想她并非有意这样做的”可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out“无意中被泄露”，符合语境。

　　16.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　A. the; the

　　B. an; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. an; a

　　【答案】D

　　17.—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　A. will go

　　B. go

　　C. would go

　　D. went

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我父母年轻时，家里没有足够的钱来旅游。”“所以，你买车后，你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?”根据主句的“told”可知，其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。

　　18.Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　A. would fail

　　B. was failing

　　C. failed

　　D. had failed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“last week”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

　　19.Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　A. won’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. can’t

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：will的否定形式表示一种意愿。

　　20.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　A. would have avoided B. would avoid

　　C. avoided

　　D. avoid

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：DicksIT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”可知，此处是一个含蓄条件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟，故用would do结构。

　　21.If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　A. supposing

　　B. to have supposed C. to be supposed

　　D. supposed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：it是suppose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词。

　　22.Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　A. work

　　B. working

　　C. worked

　　D. to work

　　【答案】B

　　23.The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“如何，怎样”，故用how来引导该宾语从句。句意：援救队员们正在考虑怎样才能为那些遭受火灾的人们多做些事情。

　　24.In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，用来指物，所以要用what。句意：1830年，距离今天的大城市辛辛那提几英里远的地方，有一片几乎没有遭受过破坏的大森林。

　　I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　A. when

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Tom送行。不幸的是，我到的时候，飞机已经起飞了。根据“Unfortunately”可知，飞机起飞应该是发生在“我”到达机场之前的动作，故选before。

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　27.When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　28.The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　A. which

　　B. from where

　　C. from which

　　D. where

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，语境是“从门后”，故用from where(相当于from behind the door)。句意：那个淘气的男孩把自己藏在门后，突然从门后冲出来以吓唬他的妹妹。

　　29.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　A. because, that

　　B. that, which

　　C. that; that

　　D. why, what

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考查。 he graduated from a top university counts.对主语从句进行强调：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.变成疑问句为：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.句意：托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day!

　　—You can make it as long as you make efforts. _______

　　A. Far from enough.

　　B. It’s hard to say.

　　C. You’re kidding me. D. Wish you success!

　　【答案】D

　　二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(溅) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　　 10　

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　　 18　

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　

　　of this problem, they convince themselves that it can’t be helped.

　　The truth is that it can be helped, and fathers can 　 20　

　　the relationship they have with their kids.

　　语篇解读：作者无意中因为一件小事对孩子发脾气，事后作者开始反思自己对孩子教育的方式，最后意识到对孩子的教育不是控制而是需要引导。

　　1.A. picked up

　　B. figured out

　　C. spilled out

　　D. brought up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】从下文中的angrily可知，spill out在这里表示突然说出，

　　2.A. valuable

　　B. popular

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. same

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由空前的recreating和空后的my parents had said to me so many times in the past可知，(same)话。

　　3.A. alarming

　　B. inspiring

　　C. pitiful

　　D. interesting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】由下文作者受到儿子的提醒并开始反省的内容可知，alarming使人惊恐的，

　　4.A. educators

　　B. travelers

　　C. fathers

　　D. drivers

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】由下文中多次出现的father和fathers可知，fathers。

　　5.A. expressing

　　B. enjoying

　　C. exploring

　　D. describing

　　【答案】B

　　6.A. familiar

　　B. skilled

　　C. mature

　　D. busy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此处表示大人由于过于成熟，，

　　7.A. relaxed

　　B. precious

　　C. meaningful

　　D. important

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据上下文语境可知，，，relaxed最合适。

　　8.A. absolutely

　　B. similarly

　　C. additionally

　　D. eventually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】一个人带孩子绝对不是件容易的事。从下文的didn’t feel too great可知，，absolutely。

　　9.A. suffered

　　B. experienced

　　C. encountered

　　D. counted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】尽管我们已经经历了(experienced)一些美好的时光，

　　10.A. agreeing

　　B. combining

　　C. comparing

　　D. struggling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】这里表示作者正如许多父亲一样在努力应付一件事情。struggle在此处表示作出极大的努力。

　　11.A. impatience

　　B. embarrassment

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. disappointment

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】对应上文中的angrily及作者对孩子说的话，(impatience)。

　　12.A. behavior

　　B. direction

　　C. routine

　　D. emotion

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】作者觉得自己应该控制孩子们的行为(behavior)，

　　13.A. shouted

　　B. glared

　　C. dashed

　　D. looked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由下文中的realizing he was right可知，，

　　14.A. However

　　B. Indeed

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Otherwise

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上下文语境，(Indeed)可以被洗掉，

　　15.A. vain

　　B. doubt

　　C. danger

　　D. shape

　　【答案】C

　　16.A. chance

　　B. problem

　　C. method

　　D. choice

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处表示孩子们的行为没有问题，(problem)是作者想要控制孩子们的行为的这种欲望。

　　17.A. confidence

　　B. response

　　C. consideration

　　D. concern

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】是孩子的回答(response)提醒了自己，

　　18.A. association

　　B. argument

　　C. communication

　　D. disconnection

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】控制孩子的欲望会导致父亲与孩子之间的疏远。disconnection分离，

　　19.A. afraid

　　B. ashamed

　　C. aware

　　D. careful

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】尽管许多父亲清楚地意识到(aware)这一点，

　　20.A. build

　　B. destroy

　　C. change

　　D. protect

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】事实上这是有办法的，(change)他们与孩子之间的关系。

　　三、任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.

　　Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.

　　Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.

　　But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.

　　The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths — and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.

　　A Big Win for Cheap, Clean Energy

　　Two proposals being announced ●Mission Innovation

　　More than ten countries 1________themselves to investing more in research on clean energy.

　　●Breakthrough Energy Coalition

　　Private investors globally will support companies to bring clean-energy-ideas into the market, 2________progress on clean energy and in making profits.

　　Thoughts behind these two efforts ●Good news

　　☆A The world will be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century.

　　☆More than 1 billion people will 3________the energy. Cheap and reliable energy will improve their lives.

　　☆Low- and middle-income countries may escape from 4________.

　　●Problem

　　Energy is in great demand and most energy is from hydrocarbons, which 5________ off greenhouse gases and make the climate change.

　　●6________

　　☆Move to affordable and reliable sources of energy 7________no carbon.

　　☆A Make use of renewable technologies.

　　☆Try to 8________more various methods and approaches.

　　☆Have the work based on the research 9________by the government.

　　Conclusions ●It’s great to see more people try to fight against the problems.

　　●We need more tools to be 10________to solve the problem.

　　1.【答案】commit

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第二段中的“a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy”，并将关键词“commitment”进行转换可知答案。commit sb./oneself to doing sth.承诺做某事。

　　2.【答案】accelerating

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第二段中的“Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit”可知答案。

　　3.【答案】access/afford

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段中的“especially for the world’s poorest. . . access to basic energy services”和“affordable”可知答案。

　　4.【答案】poverty

　　5.【答案】give

　　【解析】信息转换题。根据第四段中的“which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change”再结合空格后面的“off”可知填“give” give off意为“发出，释放出”的意思。

　　6Solutions

　　【解析】，，Solutions。

　　7.【答案】producing

　　【解析】“produce”可知答案。

　　8.【答案】explore

　　【解析】“we need to be exploring many different paths”并将关键词“exploring"进行转换可知答案。

　　9.【答案】funded

　　【解析】“their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund”可知答案。

　　10.【答案】invented

　　【解析】“we can invent the tools we need”可知答案。