2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：11（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期11

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.在社会角色固定的社会里，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，而女孩模仿母亲的。

　　In societies _______

　　social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______ of their mothers.

　　2.“这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？”“别担心！我已经乘坐这条船上好几十次了。”

　　—The little boat is _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?

　　—No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.

　　3.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。

　　In considering people for jobs, we give _______ to those with some experience.

　　4.这位歌手最近最近发行了一张新专辑，受到了歌迷褒贬参半的认可。

　　5.航天飞机重返大气层时因有摩擦力而减慢速度。

　　The force of _______ slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earth’s atmosphere.

　　6.在我们学校，课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐，让学生们娱乐放松。

　　In our school, light music is often played _______ classes to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes.

　　7. 除了文化之外，美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西。

　　On_______ their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.

　　8.感谢杭州人民为峰会作出的不懈努力，G20筹备工作已经准备就绪。

　　_______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.

　　9.直接看着你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说实话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做。

　　Looking you straight in the eye doesn’t mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this _______.

　　10.也许我们校长将没时间出席会议，因为他正忙着学校80周年校庆典礼的事情。

　　Maybe our school president will not be _______ to attend the meeting, for he is completely occupied with the 80th anniversary ceremony.

　　11.我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。

　　We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain _______ where his son is concerned.

　　12.如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想，就得愿意付出代价。(首字母为“A”)

　　If people want to _______ their goals and dreams, they have to be willing to pay the price.

　　13.查尔斯•伯顿，美国航天局局长，预 言在他有生之年，人类将涉足另一个星球。

　　Charles Bolden, head of NASA, _______ that humans will walk on another planet in his lifetime.

　　14.整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。

　　The entire organization has to be ready to _______ all of these changes at a moment’s notice.

　　15.任何将我们国家的军事机密泄露给恐怖分子的人，定将受到惩罚并被判处监禁。

　　Everyone who _______ our country’s military secrets to the terrorists will surely be punished and sentenced to jail.

　　16.为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到宁静，而这种宁静是这个充满挑战的世界所缺失的。

　　—Why are you so crazy about music?

　　—Because I can always find in music _______ peace that is missing in _______ world full of challenges.

　　17.“这场飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。”“如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。”

　　—The hurricane _______ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

　　—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

　　18.“要不是我遇上大雨的话，到七点钟我本来就可以回来啦。”“真遗憾！当时Stella来看你了。”

　　—If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o’clock.

　　—What a pity! Stella _______ here to see you.

　　19.无论她怎么努力去推,这扇门就是打不开。

　　The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 

　　20.如果不是他几天前的邀请，我现在不应该在这里。

　　If it _______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

　　21.我意识到乔治是个能干的年轻人，这坚定了我的信念。那就是，我已经到了可以把生意交给他打理的时候了。

　　_______ that George is a capable young man confirms me that I have reached a point where I could hand over the business to him.

　　22.那些被抓住正在贴小广告的人将会被严厉处罚。

　　All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _______ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _______ punished strictly.

　　A. putting up; will be

　　B. to put up; should be

　　C. being put up; shall

　　D.

　　23.他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。

　　They felt _______ it was high tax and low income _______ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.

　　24.根据一项近期的调查，学生们时常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。

　　According to a recent survey, homework is _______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.

　　25.当再次阅读这首诗的时候，意思将变得更清晰。

　　_______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　26.尽管我去过很多地方旅行，我还没见过像约翰这么有能力的人。

　　_______ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

　　27.世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫做Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单的点击就可以捐赠。

　　The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal, _______ the potential, people believe, is enormous as it allows smart-phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.

　　28.“你工作找的怎么样了？”“晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。”

　　—How about your job-hunting?

　　—No luck. Now, I’ve reached the stage _______ I don’t care what I do.

　　29.直到我参观了威尼斯，我才发现它真的是名副其实的“水上世界”。

　　It was not until I visited Venice _______ it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.

　　30.“自从上次见到你已经有好长时间了。”“是的，真遗憾！又要过很长时间咱们才能再见面啊！”

　　—It’s a long time _______ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _______ we see each other again.

　　二、完形填空

　　Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl,

　　1

　　, asked, “Would you like to help

　　2

　　our park and playground? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldn’t resist it, and felt

　　3

　　that kids this young had such a(an)

　　4

　　in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling

　　5

　　that they were helping a local cause(地方事业), already grasped a fundamental idea about

　　6

　　out to help others： It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies,

　　7

　　toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids,

　　8

　　a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.

　　This valuable

　　9

　　usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to

　　10

　　on our good fortune and on those not so

　　11

　　. But it’s really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable (仁慈的) is the

　　12

　　thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major

　　13

　　on today’s families.

　　The onslaught (狂轰烂炸) of materialism with its

　　14

　　on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of

　　15

　　—on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens—we are

　　16

　　to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly

　　17

　　influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a "give me’ mindset(心态) early.

　　The over-exposure to bad news, which causes

　　18

　　. In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to

　　19

　　. These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.

　　We can’t completely shelter our children from these

　　20

　　. But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.

　　1. A. sighing

　　B. weeping

　　C. smiling

　　D. bargaining

　　2. A. support

　　B. assess

　　C. reply

　　D. trust

　　3. A. confused

　　B. absorbed

　　C. depressed

　　D. impressed

　　4. A. interest

　　B. investment

　　C. hatred

　　D. adventure

　　5. A. awful

　　B. desperate

　　C. proud

　　D. doubtful

　　6. A. blowing

　　B. leaking

　　C. breaking

　　D. reaching

　　7. A. abandoning

　　B. classifying

　　C. selling

　　D. donating

　　8. A. adopting

　　B. adapting

　　C. adjusting

　　D. abusing

　　9. A. suggestion

　　B. lesson

　　C. academy

　　D. account

　　10. A. depend

　　B. hang

　　C. feed

　　D. reflect

　　11. A. worn-out

　　B. all-out

　　C. laid-off

　　D. well-off

　　12. A. ambiguous

　　B. convenient

　　C. right

　　D. innocent

　　13. A. illnesses

　　B. stresses

　　C. chances

　　D. burdens

　　14. A. effect

　　B. emphasis

　　C. advice

　　D. disagreement

　　15. A. advertising

　　B. competing

　　C. meeting

　　D. negotiating

　　16. A. prohibited

　　B. encouraged

　　C. frightened

　　D. threatened

　　17. A. easily

　　B. slightly

　　C. increasingly

　　D. indirectly

　　18. A. advance

　　B. embarrassment

　　C. disagreement

　　D. fear

　　19. A. win

　　B. avoid

　　C. judge

　　D. defeat

　　20. A. realities

　　B. requests

　　C. profits

　　D. applications

　　三、语法填空

　　Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds

　　1

　　 they do not follow tradition, a report says.

　　Managers can often place as much   

　　 2

　　 (important)on speech, accent, dress and behavior

　　3     on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those  

　　4

　　   “fit in” while    

　　5   (ignore)talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research. To provide one example, banks mostly hire from an only select handful of universities,  

　　6   

　　Oxbridge and the London School of Economics.

　　It is   

　　7  

　　(shock)that some investment banks even judge candidates on whether they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is

　　8

　　  (general)considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance.

　　Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals

　　9

　　  (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role

　　10

　　the selection process as demonstration of “fit”.

　　四、短文改错

　　Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18-year-old student who died after his hard-earned college tuition was swindled(诈骗)over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan ($390). She followed the caller’s steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.