2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：14（江苏卷适用）（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期1一、单项填空—I’ve sold my first painting!

　　—This is really _______! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

　　A. everything

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　【答案】—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　A. Neither

　　B. No one

　　C. Nothing

　　D. None

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：“这些方法中你最喜欢哪一种？”“一个也不喜欢，它们都比我预想的要难。”依据前一句的“these methods”可知是有范畴的，故全部否定时要使用D项。

　　3.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.

　　A. multiplication

　　B. emotion

　　C. assumption

　　D. emission

　　【答案】C【解析】multiplication乘法增加；emotion情感情绪assumption想当然假定；session。：他们想当然他们正在进行的课题是崭新的，事实证明不是那样。The technology, in my opinion, could have _______ in such fields as military, medicine and public safety.

　　A. appreciations

　　B. appointments

　　C. applications

　　D. qualifications

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：技术，在我看来，可以这样的领域。appreciations欣赏，感激；appointments约会；applications申请，应用；qualifications资格。

　　He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.

　　A. concern

　　B. convenience

　　C. consideration

　　D. curiosity

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。

　　She always handles the problems _______ her own experience and principles.

　　A. in the light of

　　B. in the event of

　　C. in the face of

　　D. in the course of

　　【答案】【解析】in the light of根据，按照鉴于；in the event of万一，倘若in the face of面对；in the course of在……期间，在……过程中Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant _______ another?

　　A. from

　　B. over

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词。over强调比较的概念，意为“胜过”。句意：杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是什么？over强调比较的概念，故B正确。

　　8.The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories.

　　A. far from

　　B. next to

　　C. but for

　　D. except for

　　【答案】远离远非next to紧邻在……近旁仅次于紧接要不是要是没有若非除……之外若不是

　　9.The technology is _______ changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell-phone today.

　　A. constantly

　　B. automatically

　　C. temporarily

　　D. immediately

　　【答案】

　　【解析】不断地，时常地自动地无意识地暂时地临时地技术不断变化选择一个手机不是一件容易的事。The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.

　　A. typical

　　B. tough

　　C. fantastic

　　D. specific

　　【答案】11.Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.

　　A. desperate

　　B. reluctant

　　C. voluntary

　　D. anxious

　　【答案】

　　【解析】desperate绝望的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的voluntary志愿的自愿的，自发的anxious焦急的渴望的令人焦虑的许多年轻人只通过互联网聊天面对面交流有点勉强Effective management and sincere apology will help to _______ the customers’ negative impression on the travel agency.

　　A. bring about

　　B. turn around

　　C. account for

　　D. set off

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】造成，引起导致turn around(使)好转account for说明原因、理由等导致，引起set off出发使开始引起点燃改变意见有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转客户对旅行社的负面印象—As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

　　—You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.

　　A. take over

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　【答案】

　　【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飞，成名；take on呈现；take up从事；句意：“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。”根据句意可知选A项。

　　14.Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public.

　　A. admit

　　B. admire

　　C. acquire

　　D. advocate

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：通常来说自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit表示承认。admire欣赏赞赏称赞acquire学到获得，取得advocate提倡鼓吹拥护As the world’s biggest developing country, China _______ the USA as the largest consumers of natural resources.

　　A. describes

　　B. joins

　　C. recommends

　　D. considers

　　【答案】B

　　Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _______ crime they committed in _______ World War II in the history.

　　A. the; the

　　B./;the

　　C./;/

　　D. the;/

　　【答案】【解析】句意：让邻近国家失望的是日本政府拒绝承认在第二次世界大战中所犯下的罪行。

　　—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?

　　—Sorry. I _______ the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.

　　A. am about to watch

　　B. will watch

　　C. will be watching

　　D. will have watched

　　【答案】

　　【解析】我们就定在明天？我们就定在明天？张继科和在里约热内卢的决赛—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.

　　—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______ each other for almost five years.

　　A. hadn’t seen

　　B. haven’t seen

　　C. didn’t see

　　D. don’t see

　　【答案】A【解析】，用过去完成时，故选A。听起来不可思议！我从来没有想我会遇见我的老同学戴维如果我记得不错的话Anyone _______ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe traffic regulations.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. need

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。an表示可能性，故选C项。

　　At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and hire himself out. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.

　　A. did

　　B. has

　　C. had

　　D. was

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】had he not worked=if he had not worked。句意：父亲十四岁时就不得不辍学外出打工。如果他(那时)不工作的话，就没有人来支撑这个家了。

　　21.Recently, a video _______ “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible.

　　A. being titled

　　B. titled

　　C. titling

　　D. have titled

　　【答案】B

　　_______ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.

　　A. Surrounded

　　B. Surrounding

　　C. Being surrounded

　　D. Having been surrounded

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据句子结构，空格作主语，用动名词在句中做主语，单个的过去分词不能做主语，所以排除Asurround与it是动宾关系，所以用被动形式本句表示一般性动作，不需要用完成。句意：被绿色的山包围着并位于庐山的山脚下使得它成为一个著名的旅游胜地。 _______ Brazil has managed to achieve on such a limited budget.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】“achieve”缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句在从句中作“achieve”的宾语。

　　句意：俄罗斯媒体对里约能在有限的经费下提供如此精彩的开幕式表示赞扬。

　　24.When asked _______ electrical bikes are prohibited in Hangzhou, the government’s explanation _______ riding them is a high risk of a severe traffic accident obviously didn’t satisfy the public.

　　A. why; which

　　B. how; which

　　C. why; that

　　D. how, that

　　【答案】C

　　Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _______ other people would see him cry.

　　A. so that

　　B. now that

　　C. for fear that

　　D. on condition that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】以便为了；既然；生怕，唯恐；如果句意：乔斯紧紧用手捂着他的嘴，生怕别人看见他哭。故选C。

　　He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!

　　A. until

　　B. while

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”。故选C。我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了！Nowadays, Chinese acupuncture has become popular round the world, _______ have other traditional Chinese medicines.

　　A. so

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. like

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎,象其它中国传统医学一样。as表示“象…一样”，as代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中做主语。根据题意可知选B项。

　　The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering, _______ Nicky expressed his love for his bride.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。本句中with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering做伴随状语“The most exciting moment”为时间，所以when引导同位语从句。当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。

　　—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—_______, but it costs almost twice _______.

　　A. So do I; as much

　　B. Neither do I; as many

　　C. So I am; so much

　　D. Neither am I; so many

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】考查比较状语从句和特殊句式。句意：和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。我也喜欢，但它so＋助动词＋主语”结构，助动词根据前一句的动词确定，数根据倒装句的主语确定。如：—He is working hard.—So is his brother.他工作很努力。他弟弟也一样。第二空考查的倍数表达法。将句子还原就是：...but it costs almost twice as much as that one。英语中倍数表达法的结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as。如：This classroom is three times as large as our office.这间教室是我们办公室的三倍。故判断选A。Don’t you know _______? Whether they’re late or early, looking out of the window won’t bring them here any quicker.

　　A. a little pot is soon hot

　　B. a watched pot never boils

　　C. cheerful company shortens the miles

　　D. forgive and forget

　　【答案】B

　　二、完形填空A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the

　　1

　　in front of him and

　　2

　　myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in

　　3

　　, I sat down next to him and waited.

　　“ I was once a sniper(狙击)in the army.” he said. “ I was

　　4

　　to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively as he

　　5

　　his story. He told me how he

　　6

　　to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of

　　7

　　animals by not killing more than be needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt

　　8

　　and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger

　　9

　　—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to

　　10

　　at the front. “ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to

　　11

　　a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger(扳机). But I couldn’t

　　it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was

　　13

　　the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any

　　14

　　to me. ” The story went on as he described

　　15

　　being put into prison for 180 days for

　　16

　　to follow orders. “ I have no

　　17

　　,” he said. “ I may be homeless now,

　　18

　　I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can live with being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing

　　19

　　people.”

　　On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never

　　20

　　to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.

　　语篇解读：

　　1.A. note       

　　B. coin       

　　C. dollar        

　　D. wallet

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. note纸币；B. coin硬币；C. dollar美元；D. wallet钱包。根据上文中的“small change”小面值硬币，零钱a quarter(四分之一美元)，应是硬币recommended   

　　C. corrected     

　　D. rescued

　　【答案】C

　　3.A. argument   

　　B. action    

　　C. consideration 

　　D. thought

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. argument争论；B. action行动；C. consideration考虑；D. thought想法。lost in thought“陷入沉思”

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. demanded要求；B. supposed假定；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. determined决定。be supposed to应该，被期望。此处指期望我能从远处击倒敌人。expanded on  

　　B. checked on   

　　C. counted on     

　　D. fixed on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. expanded on详细阐述，进一步阐述指望依靠依赖

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. desired渴望；B. wished希望；C. failed失败；D. used使用。此处狙击手讲过去的事，used to过去常常

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. tracking跟踪；B. raising 饲养；C. training训练；D. respecting尊敬。此处指他有自己尊重动物的方式，就是不比需要多杀一只。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. annoyed烦恼的；B. 的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. confused困惑的。the army came knocking on his door转义为部队来征兵)”，说明他感到参军，所以就。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. group组；B. business商业；C. purpose目的；D. result结果。此处指多年的军队练习使他能实现更大的目的，保护人民。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. serve服务；B. hunt打猎；C. aim 目的在于；D. survive生存。此处指他去前线服役，为国服务。

　　【答案】C

　　12.A. remain   

　　B. fire       

　　C. make         

　　D. decide

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. remain保持；B. fire点燃；C. make；D. decide决定。此处指狙击手想到这位女士是无辜的，所以就没下手，没做成。故选C.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. besides除……外；B. along沿着；C. inside在……内；D. among在……中间。此处指这位女士在孩子们中间

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。此处指“射杀那位女士对我来说没有任何意义”。

　　15.A. gradually 

　　B. eventually 

　　C. deliberately  

　　D. desperately

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually 最后；C. deliberately故意地；D. desperately拼命地。此处指最后。

　　【答案】B

　　17.A. ideas     

　　B. attempts   

　　C. regrets       

　　D. feelings

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. ideas想法；B. attempts尝试；C. regrets遗憾；D. feelings感觉。此处指狙击手不为自己服从命令遗憾。

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. however然而，B. otherwise否则；C. but 但是；D. unless除非。前句为我现在无家可归，后句为我没杀害无辜者。之间为转折关系，故however表示让步关系。

　　19. A. considerable

　　B. considerate

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. considerable相当大或多的B. considerate体贴的，体谅的深思熟虑C. innocent无辜的；D. unconscious失去知觉的，无意识的：我可以忍受无家可归，但我不能忍受杀害无辜者。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. struck打击；D. occurred发生。ccur to sb.人……突然想到。这里是说：我从没想到一个又老又脏的狙击手竟然是英雄。

　　三、任务型阅读

　　Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.

　　There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.

　　There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.

　　Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.

　　A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.

　　When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.

　　Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.

　　How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.

　　Title Teen Depression

　　Introduction ◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n)

　　1

　　life.

　　◆Teenage depression can cause serious problems.

　　◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to

　　2

　　a health doctor.

　　3

　　◆Worthless school performance

　　◆Unsatisfied family life

　　◆Environmental stress

　　Phenomena Changes in behaviors and feelings

　　◆Teenagers

　　4

　　to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the

　　5

　　between this change and an eating disorder.

　　◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly

　　6

　　a good reason.

　　◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.

　　◆Showing

　　7

　　reactions to things and becoming defiant.

　　◆Making offensive

　　8

　　and getting into fighting.

　　◆Depressed teenagers feel

　　9

　　for life, study and future.

　　Solutions ◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods.

　　◆Family or school therapy may also be helpful.

　　◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n)

　　10

　　.

　　语篇解读：文章介绍了年轻人压抑的话题，包括年轻人压抑的起因现象和如何解决【答案】normal

　　【答案】consult/see

　　【】题根据第一段的句子：So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.可知压抑的状况持续两个星期以上的人就要去咨询医生或看医生，填consult/see。

　　【答案】Causes/Reasons

　　【】题根据第二段的句子：There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. 可知这里讲的是青少年压抑的原因，填Causes/Reasons。

　　【答案】tend

　　【】题根据第三段的句子：Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder.可知年轻人有压力的话，可能吃的很少或太多，而这里使用词组tend to往往会，容易做。

　　【答案】difference

　　【】题根据第三段的句子：Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.

　　可知父母应该区分饮食疾病和压抑的区别，填difference。

　　【答案】without

　　【】题根据第四段的句子：However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.可知压抑的年轻人会无缘无故的失眠，without a good reason.无缘无故。

　　【答案】negative

　　【】题根据第六段的句子：When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things.可知压抑的年轻人会对事情表现出消极的反应：negative。

　　【答案】remarks/comments

　　【答案】hopeless

　　【】题根据第七段的句子：They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. 可知这些年轻人对于学习生活未来都没有希望，这里需要形容词：hopeless【答案】requirement/necessity/must

　　【】题根据最后一段的句子：Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.可知如果病严重的话必须去医院住院。填名词：requirement/necessity/must。