2017届高三英语百强名校试题解析金卷（一）：河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考（解析版）

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　How does the woman’s sister go to university?

　　A. On foot.

　　B. By train.

　　C. By bus.

　　2. How often does the woman go to the gym now?

　　A. Once every day.

　　B. About once a week.

　　C. About four times a week.

　　3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Boss and employee.

　　B. Customer and waitress.

　　C. Customer and salesgirl.

　　4. What did the man do last night?

　　A. He stayed in the library.

　　B. He prepared for a test.

　　C. He went to a party.

　　5. Why are the speakers arguing?

　　They are fighting about their child.

　　The man wants to see the movie alone.

　　The man doesn’t want to see the movie.

　　第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. Whose wallet it is.

　　B.Where the wallet is.

　　C. What is in the wallet.

　　7. What will the man do?

　　A.Go to the supermarket.

　　B. Search in the house.

　　C. Make a phone call.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a hotel.

　　B. At a restaurant.

　　C. At the woman’s home.

　　9. When does the man want to have breakfast?

　　A. At 7:00

　　B. At 8:30.

　　C. At 10:00

　　10. What does the man want to have?

　　A. Apple Juice.

　　B. Tea.

　　C. Coffee.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. Why is the woman so tired?

　　She exercises too much.

　　B.She has a lot to do at work. C.She watches TV late at night.

　　12. What does the woman eat for lunch?

　　A. Nothing.

　　B. A pizza.

　　C. A sandwich.

　　13.

　　What does the man advise the woman to do?

　　A. Go to bed earlier.

　　B. Work more hours.

　　C. Eat a good meal every day.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14. When do the speakers usually meet?

　　A. On Mondays

　　B. On Tuesdays.

　　C. On Wednesdays.

　　15. What does the man think of Professor Grayson?

　　A. Nice.

　　B. Boring.

　　C. Humouous.

　　16. What is the man’s major?

　　A. Maths.

　　B. Economics.

　　C. English Literature.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Which place will the travellers visit first?

　　A. Pigeon Point.

　　B. A seaside café.

　　C. An ice-cream factory.

　　18. What should the travellers bring?

　　A. Food.

　　B. Medicine.

　　C. Swimsuits.

　　19. What animals will the travellers see in the nature reserve?

　　A. Giraffes.

　　B. Monkeys.

　　C. Elephants.

　　20. What extra costs may there be?

　　Money for sourvenirs.

　　B.Tips for the tour guide.

　　C.Tips for the hotel clerks.

　　第二部分

　　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.

　　Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.

　　Family

　　In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

　　Friends

　　Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

　　Money

　　As is well known,the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the US, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts（对应面）

　　Education

　　Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.

　　Team VS Individual

　　Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits （功绩）are celebrated.

　　21. Which is the most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference ?

　　A. Privacy

　　B. Income

　　C. Age

　　D. Marriage

　　22. Which is true according to the passage?

　　A. American parents seldom live with their children.

　　B. There is no friendship between American people drinking together.

　　C. Chinese people are usually generous with money to spend.

　　D. Americans value good character and faith in terms of education.

　　23. Which one is similar to the underlined phrase?

　　A. is attached to

　　B. brings in

　　C. is promoted to

　　D. results in

　　【答案】

　　21.A

　　22.D

　　23．A

　　【名师点拨】

　　细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第22小题D细节理解题。根据Education部分Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith. 中国人比美国人更重视教育和事业，而美国人更加重视良好的品格和忠贞的信念。故选D。

　　考点：考查文化类阅读

　　B

　　India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2017. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2015”.

　　India’s Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.

　　Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.

　　In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.

　　This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.

　　24. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _____________.

　　A. India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the world

　　B. India has the most advanced IT industry in the world

　　C. India will be a superpower pretty soon

　　D. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world

　　25. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?

　　A. Read news.

　　B. Shop online.

　　C. Get their smartphones.

　　D. Check e-mails.

　　26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.

　　B. Indian farmers will probably use smartphones to monitor crop growth..

　　C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.

　　D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.

　　27. Which can be the best title of the text？

　　A. More people，more smartphones

　　B. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphone

　　C. At hand, India’s next tech revolution

　　D. A small smartphone, a big use

　　【答案】

　　24.A

　　25.C

　　26．B

　　27.C

　　【名师点拨】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第26小题B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. 这将成为一个新的技术革命，它比在20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代印度的信息产业更伟大。故选B。

　　考点：考查科普资讯类阅读。

　　C

　　A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking,” a very popular word these days.

　　Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.

　　Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.

　　Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.

　　As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.

　　Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.

　　28. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women _____________.

　　A. are more hard-working than men

　　B. are more multi-tasking than men

　　C. are more careful than men

　　D. go shopping more than men

　　29. When asked to do something complicated, men __________.

　　A. only use the “reason” side of the brain

　　B. only use the “creative” side of the brain

　　C. use different parts of the brain

　　D. use one part of the brain

　　30. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Men like doing something difficult.

　　B. Men take a less direct path to find a solution.

　　C. Women usually deal with a problem indirectly. D. Women brains have more connections on one side.

　　31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ______________.

　　A. that men and women really do think differently

　　B. who want to go shopping more, men or women

　　C. why women want to do many things at one time

　　D. that men and women all like to drink milk

　　【答案】

　　28.B

　　29.D

　　30．C

　　31.A

　　【名师点睛】

　　抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心

　　要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题，A主旨大意。本文主要讲述男女大脑的不同，男性更加理性，单一而直接执行某一任务，而女性能在同一时间做很多事情，故A项符合文意。

　　考点：科普类阅读。

　　D

　　Is traditional fairytales good all the time? Recent research found one in five parents have abandoned those old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Hansel and Gretel and they’re in favor of more modern books.

　　One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. The survey of 2,000 adults was carried out to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9:00 pm on Watch, and sees six series based on traditional fairytales. The research found a quarter of parents wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they cause too many awkward questions. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good message to their children as it portrays (描绘) a young woman doing housework all day. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it condones (宽恕) stealing.

　　Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to relax the children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children. As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could think they are true. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story.”

　　Though half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, two thirds of mums and dads said they were no longer appropriate to soothe youngsters before bed. On the contrary, they might give their children nightmares.

　　32. Why aren’t some traditional fairytales read by parents to children?

　　A. They are forbidden to read according to the rules.

　　B. They are difficult for their children to understand.

　　C. They are too scary for their young children to hear.

　　D. They don’t have any strong moral messages in them.

　　33. Which of the traditional fairytales tells one can get away with stealing?

　　A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves.

　　B. Little Red Riding Hood.

　　C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

　　D. Hansel and Gretel.

　　34. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?

　　A. Objective.

　　B. Supporting.

　　C. Disapproving.

　　D. Doubtful.

　　35. The underlined word “soothe” in the last paragraph means “_______”.

　　A. surprise

　　B. astonish

　　C. stress

　　D. comfort

　　【答案】

　　32.C

　　33.C

　　34．A

　　35.D

　　【名师点睛】

　　猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。比如第35小题D词义推测题。根据最后一段可知,父母们认为尽管传统的童话故事有很强的道德标准,但是不适合作孩子的睡前故事,它们会让孩子做噩梦。故选D项。

　　考点：考查教育类阅读

　　第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?

　　___36___This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

　　___37___ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.

　　___38___

　　But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. ___39___

　　___40___That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!

　　A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.

　　B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?

　　C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.

　　D. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.

　　E. Since bad stress is harmful to us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.

　　F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.

　　G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.

　　【答案】

　　36.F

　　37.A

　　38．G

　　39.D

　　40.C

　　39.D本段讨论的是不好的压力，这种压力只会让人感觉更不好。故D符合要求。 40.C本段讨论的是远离压力的最好方法就是要有健康的平衡的生活。

　　【名师点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下对话，了解一下对话的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a

　　huge

　　41

　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

　　42

　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

　　43

　　. This way of life continued for four

　　44

　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

　　45

　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

　　46

　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

　　47

　　sad, believing that my life no longer

　　48

　　.

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

　　49

　　thought suicide was the only

　　50

　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

　　51

　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

　　52

　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

　　53

　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

　　54

　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (惊悸）and it was like my younger

　　55

　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

　　56

　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

　　57

　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

　　58

　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

　　59

　　life may bring. My hero is a seven –year- old girl,

　　60

　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　41. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback

　　42. A. avoid

　　B. breed

　　C. carry

　　D. examine

　　43. A. down

　　B. hot

　　C. off

　　D. clear

　　44. A. boring

　　B. careful

　　C. shy

　　D. painful

　　45. A. impression

　　B. pressure

　　C. motivation

　　D. depression

　　46.A. doctor

　　B. stranger

　　C. teacher

　　D. schoolmaster

　　47. A. generally

　　B. suddenly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. constantly

　　48. A. changed

　　B. mattered

　　C. succeeded

　　D. failed

　　49. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. barely

　　50. A. situation

　　B. method

　　C. solution

　　D. relation

　　51. A. essay

　　B. notice

　　C. note

　　D. poster

　　52. A. hands

　　B. heart

　　C. head

　　D. eyes

　　53. A. full

　　B. free

　　C. proud

　　D. fond

　　54. A. imagine

　　B. realize

　　C. predict

　　D. guess

　　55. A. brother

　　B. sister

　　C. uncle

　　D. self

　　56. A. strong

　　B. beautiful

　　C. young

　　D. curious

　　57. A. accept

　　B. fight

　　C. relieve

　　D. distract

　　58. A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　59. A. concerns

　　B. demands

　　C. challenges

　　D. chances

　　60. A. crying

　　B. shouting

　　C. smiling

　　D. going

　　【答案】

　　41. B

　　42. A

　　43. C

　　44. D

　　45.D

　　46. A

　　47. D

　　48.B

　　49.B

　　50.C

　　51.C

　　52. D

　　53. A

　　54. B

　　55.D

　　56. A

　　57. B

　　58. D

　　59.C

　　60. C

　　48.B考查动词。A. changed改变；B. mattered关键，重要；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据下文作

　　者想过自杀，可知他觉得自己的生命不再重要。故选B。

　　49.B考查副词。A. still 仍然，还；B. even甚至；C. yet 但是，然而；D. barely几乎不。说明我被击中到了最低峰。故选B。

　　50.C考查名词。A. situation境况；B. method方法；C. solution解决方案；D. relation关系。此处说明我觉得自杀是解决我抑郁症问题的唯一办法，solution to---，表示“----的解决办法”。故选C。

　　59.C考查名词。A. concerns关注；B. demands需求；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。说明不管生活带来什么挑战，我都准备好了。故选C。

　　60. C考查动词。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. smiling微笑； D. going去。说明在我克服了抑郁症后照片中7岁的我在向我微笑。故选C。

　　【名师点拨】

　　上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第41小题，B考查名词。A. request请求；B. breakdown崩溃； C. outcome结果；D. drawback缺点。根据下文可知作者患了强迫症。故选B。根据第54小题，B考查动词。A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到； C. predict预测；D. guess猜测。说明我花了很长时间才意识到照片那个微笑的女孩是我。故选B。可知第60小题，C考查动词。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. smiling微笑； D. going去。说明在我克服了抑郁症后照片中7岁的我在向我微笑。故选C。

　　考点：考查故事类阅读

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节

　　（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In the middle of April , if you walk through Jinghong,

　　61

　　capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province ,

　　62

　　(chance) are that you’ll get very ,very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

　　Lonely Planet , one of the world’s

　　63

　　(large) travel brands , has described what happens:“ People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking （浸透）every person

　　64

　　sight with buckets of water. ”

　　65

　　(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way

　　66

　　(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

　　Although water

　　67

　　(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival , especially during the first two days

　　68

　　water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes , while older women in nearby villages

　　69

　　(dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple . There , they wash the statues of Buddha with water , a practice

　　70

　　(know) as “ Bathing the Buddha.”

　　62.

　　63.

　　64.

　　65.

　　67.

　　68.

　　69.

　　70.

　　【答案】

　　61.the

　　62.chances

　　63.largest

　　64.in

　　65.Traditionally

　　66.to ensure

　　67.plays

　　68.when

　　69.are dressed

　　70.known

　　【知识归纳】

　　1.be well-known for因---而著名；be known as---，作为---而著名；be known to---，为---所熟知。

　　2.the way to do sth.做某事的方法；the first/last ---to do sth.第一个或最后一个做某事的---。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。This is the only way to learn Engliah well.这是唯一学好英语的方法；He is the last person to leave our office.他是离开我们办公室的最后一个人。

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said,” My son, life is like battlefield . You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.

　　【答案】

　　1.gives改成gave 2.took them改成took it

　　3.he was去掉was 4.after改成before

　　5.full改成fully 6.such改成so 7.lose改成losing

　　8.like后面加a

　　9.：many time改成many times

　　10.thanks for改成thanks to

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：作者感谢童年时父亲给的建议，做任何事情时都从来不放弃。

　　【知识归纳】

　　so,such用法的区别

　　两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。 (1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。  (2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:  He told us such a funny story. 他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。 

　　注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:He told us so funny a story. 巧记so和such的用法 名前such,形，副so，多多少少也用so. little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so. 说明：a.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如: I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。 b.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如: They are such little children that they can't do anything.这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。

　　考点：考查短文改错

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是李华， 你的澳大利亚笔友Jim 要来中国学习中文，请你帮忙找个寄宿家庭（host family）。 请你回一封邮件， 告诉他你已经找到合适的家庭了， 内容包括：

　　所处的位置；

　　2、家庭成员情况；

　　3、费用。

　　注意： 1.词数100 左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　【答案】

　　Dear Jim,

　　I’m glad to learn that you will come to study Chinese in China. You asked me to look for a Chinese host family for you in your last e-mail. I have now found one that should meet all your requirements.

　　The host family, whose flat is only two hundred meters away from the school where you will be studying, is made up of three people. The host and the hostess, both kind, enthusiastic, and hospitable, are English teachers of a middle school. Their only son, a college student aged 19, is about your age. He is willing to communicate with you and go out travelling with you. As for the rent, it is also very reasonable, just 800 yuan a month. You won’t find a better option than this.

　　Are you satisfied with this option? I’m looking forward to your arrival!

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　【亮点说明】本文采用惯用的三段式，句子结构严谨，层次分明，句中使用高级句子。I’m glad to learn that you will come to study Chinese in China.运用宾语从句；I have now found one that should meet all your requirements.定语从句在句中体现；The host family, whose flat is only two hundred meters away from the school where you will be studying, is made up of three people.本句中whose引导的非限制性定语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句完美结合；You won’t find a better option than this.此句是比较级表示最高级的意思，堪称经典；Their only son, a college student aged 19同位语的运用恰到好处；另外，will be studying, is made up of，both kind, enthusiastic, and ，As for the rent, Are you satisfied with，looking forward to的使用为文章增色添彩。

　　考点：考查话题作文