2017届高三英语百强名校试题解析金卷（一）：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次质量检测（解析版）

　　（时间：120分钟 总分：150分 Ⅰ卷交答题卡，Ⅱ卷交答题纸）

　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

　　第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

　　1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?

　　A. By taxi.

　　B. By bus.

　　C. On foot.

　　2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight?

　　A. At home.

　　B. At Brown’s.

　　C. At Danny’s.

　　3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car?

　　A. He was drunk.

　　B. He was driving fast.

　　C. He didn’t see the girl.

　　4. What are the two speakers discussing?

　　A. What they’ll do this weekend.

　　B. Where the man borrowed the book.

　　C. When the woman can get her book back.

　　5. What does the woman want the man to do?

　　A. Hold the door open for her.

　　B. Carry the box for her.

　　C. Open her box for her.

　　第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

　　请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When did the man probably get up?

　　A. At 6:30 am.

　　B. At 7:00 am.

　　C. At 7:30 am.

　　7. What does the woman think the man should do next?

　　A. Complain to the manager.

　　B. Call room service again.

　　C. Change a hotel.

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. How does the man feel about his job interview?

　　A. He is excited.

　　B. He is surprised.

　　C. He is disappointed.

　　9. What will the woman do for the man?

　　A. Try to help him get a job.

　　B. Arrange for an interview.

　　C. Give him a job.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. How did the woman get her smartphone?

　　A. She bought it online.

　　B. She bought it downtown.

　　C. She received it as a gift.

　　11. What is the function of Feedly?

　　A. To help users organize life.

　　B. To help users read news.

　　C. To help users study.

　　12. What will the man do next?

　　A. Recommend more apps.

　　B. Talk about smartphones.

　　C. Show how to find the apps.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What does the man know about Norwalk?

　　A. It is located on Route 18.

　　B. It is a beautiful little town.

　　C. It has an interesting museum.

　　14. How far is Amitsville from here?

　　A. About 18 miles southeast.

　　B. About 35 miles northeast.

　　C. About 55 miles southwest.

　　15. Where won’t the man go this time?

　　A. Norwalk.

　　B. Amitsville.

　　C. Newton.

　　16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?

　　A. They are in opposite directions.

　　B. They have lots of old houses.

　　C. They have many rare plants.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When was the museum’s construction started?

　　A. In 1958.

　　B. In 1962.

　　C. In 1973.

　　18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?

　　A. 6,000 square meters.

　　B. 30,000 square meters.

　　C. 60,000square meters.

　　19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed?

　　A. In the west hall.

　　B. In the east hall.

　　C. In the round hall.

　　20. When is the museum usually closed?

　　A. On Sunday.

　　B. On Tuesday.

　　C. On Monday.

　　第二部分

　　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.

　　According to a poll (民意调查)by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don’t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won’t do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.

　　To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We’re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.

　　“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.

　　A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn’t function as well during the day.

　　But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can’t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.

　　21. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _____.

　　A.to wake up the sleepers

　　B.to serve as a morning call

　　C.to draw people’s attention D.to declare the special day

　　22. From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _______.

　　A.being healthier is one of the advantages for us

　　B.enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things

　　C.sleeping has nothing to do with one’s expectations

　　D.spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time

　　23. What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _______.

　　A.people care little about sleeping

　　B.sleeping is an image problem

　　C.lazy people tend to sleep long D.sleeping is only part of our life

　　24. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.to talk about people’s sleeping problems.

　　B.to provide an investigation result of sleeping.

　　C.to stress the function of sleeping at night.

　　D.to arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.

　　【答案】

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这是一篇议论文：3月21日为世界睡眠日，作者希望这个日子能引起大家的关注。文章通过美国睡眠协会的一个民意调查发现大部分美国人在工作日期间睡眠是不够的，论述了睡眠和工作、学习之间的关系以及产生的影响，最后得出结论，好的睡眠是好身体的保证。

　　【学法指导】 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第23小题A考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. 我们把如此多的重点放在饮食、营养和运动上。Sleep is in the back seat.睡眠靠边站。也就是说人们忽视睡眠。故选A。

　　考点：考查健康类阅读

　　B

　　While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free. This gives you the chance to listen to music before buying it, discover new music, and create great online playlists that you can share with others.

　　The Sixty One

　　The Sixty One is devoted to showcasing obscure or unknown artists of all genres. There’s a range of musical styles from classical to rock and roll, folk to jazz, and everything in between. Don’t expect to find big name musicians on here; you’re more likely to find the musicians playing at local coffee shops than bands you hear on the radio. You can find fantastic music that you never would have heard of otherwise.

　　Pow Wow

　　Pow Wows are the Native American people’s way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones. This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians. PowWows.com has 2 online radio stations that play Native American Music 24/7 free! Here you can listen to your favorite artists and drum groups on your computer or mobile device and add your music to our station.

　　Playlist

　　Playlist has an enormous library, so you can create playlists with almost any musician you can think of. They have both some lesser known artists and big names, so you have a really good selection. The worst part: Due to licensing laws, many of the songs on Playlist are now restricted to certain countries. So unless you live inside the US, it is likely that you might not be able to find all of your favorite songs.

　　Pandora

　　Pandora is an intelligent Internet radio site. Basically, as you listen, you can give each song a thumbs up or thumbs down. You can create your own radio station that only plays music you like. The best part: It listens to your opinion, so that after a while it’s only playing music you like, but the list is always changing and expanding.

　　My Space

　　Combine a major social networking site with thousands of artists around the world. Each musician has their own page, which normally has a playlist of several of their songs. But it has a huge range of musicians ranging from huge stars to the up-and-coming, and you can listen to the music and interact with the rest of the page.

　　25. If you enjoy listening to some new music, you can pay a visit to ______.

　　A. The Sixty One

　　B. Playlist

　　C. Pow Wow

　　D. Pandora

　　26. You can’t listen to some music on Playlist possibly because ______.

　　A. you don’t have any playlist

　　B. you are not one of the members of the website

　　C. it is only open to those who are in the United States

　　D. the music is played only by the local people.

　　27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Create Your Own Playlist.

　　B. All Kinds of Music Online.

　　C. Best Free Music Websites.

　　D. Listen to Music for free.

　　【答案】

　　25.A

　　26.C

　　27.C

　　【名师点拨】

　　抓主线，归纳中心

　　要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第27小题C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句While you are online there are plenty of perfectly legal sites where you can listen to music for free.在网上，有足够完美的合法网址免费听音乐。可知C项符合题意。

　　考点：考查广告类阅读

　　C

　　EVERYONE’S talking about it in American high schools. Whether they are hip-hop fans or just students or just students or teachers who listen to good music of any genre(类型), they all have one thing in common: an obsession with Hamilton, a hip-hop musical about the forgotten founding father of the United States on the $10 bill. What makes this musical so different from all the other ones?

　　“Everybody is so excited about it.” Mark Madama, associate professor of musical theater at the University of Michigan, said, “It is something for the students. Hip-hop music is what they listen to when they are walking down the street and all of a sudden, now that is also the music that is in musical theater.”

　　The full title of the show is Hamilton: An American Musical, and it tells the stories of Alexander Hamilton’s life: from a homeless orphan to Washington’s right hand man(得力助手), from an unknown to war hero. The idea of a Broadway musical about a founding father with hip-hop music has gotten enough attention on its own.

　　One of the most amazing details of this phenomenon is that most of the students have never even seen it. Nazareth High School junior Maddy Schierl has never seen the show live but said she still relates to it deeply. “There is so much emotion in the music that I feel like I have experienced the show’s essence(本质)without even having to see it,” Schierl said.

　　Students and teachers are finding other ways to fall in love with Hamilton, whether they do it through listening to its music, watching short videos on YouTube or even studying it in the classroom. Katja Stonebraker, who teaches AP US history at Cary-Grove High School, described the musical as “ a teacher’s dream”, Stonebraker plans to use Hamilton more in the future because of the interesting perspective it tells Hamilton’s story from.

　　“ You see these old dead guys, and they are who you have to memorize and learn,” Stonebraker said,-But I think Hamilton makes history real and relatable.”

　　28. The underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A. strong enthusiasm

　　B. great respect

　　C. lack of interest

　　D. total surprise

　　29. Hamilton is a musical that appeals to students because_______.

　　A. its story is closely related to students’ lives today

　　B. it uses hip-hop, which is very popular among students

　　C. it has been specially designed to satisfy students’ tastes

　　D. it tells interesting stories from the life of a founding father of the US

　　30. The example of Maddy Schierl is used to ______.

　　A. prove that Hamilton is very popular among students

　　B give an example of people’s comments about Hamilton

　　C. explore the controversies behind Hamilton’s popularity

　　D. show that people can connect to Hamilton without seeing it

　　31. Which of the following statements would Stonebraker probably agree with?

　　A. Hamilton tells Hamilton’s story vividly and from a different viewpoint.

　　B. Hamilton is the best teaching material she has ever used

　　C. Every student will become more interested in history after seeing Hamilton.

　　D. There will be more musicals about historical figures in the future.

　　【答案】

　　28.A

　　29.B

　　30.D

　　31.A

　　【名师点睛】

　　细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第30小题D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Maddy Schierl has never seen the show live but said she still relates to it deeply. Maddy Schierl从来就没有看现场，但是她仍然与它深深地联系在一起。故选D。关键词connect to和relates to同义。

　　考点：考查说明文阅读

　　D

　　A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.

　　A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.

　　Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.

　　However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.

　　When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It‘s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”

　　32. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.

　　A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.

　　B. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.

　　C. this would help him become a local celebrity.

　　D. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.

　　33. We can infer from the passage that______.

　　A. news traveled fast in the town.

　　B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker

　　C. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much

　　D. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking

　　34. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.

　　A. he thought the man should order three beers

　　B. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away

　　C. he would earn less money

　　D. the man decided to drink two beers

　　The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.

　　A. gratitude

　　B. sympathy

　　C. appreciation

　　D. surprise

　　【答案】

　　32.D

　　33.A

　　34.B

　　35.B

　　【名师点睛】

　　猜词悟义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。 ①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。 ②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。 ③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。 比如第35小题B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中“I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”.“由于你亲爱的兄弟死”，根据常识可知是提供“慰问”。故选B。

　　考点：考查故事类阅读

　　第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.

　　36

　　Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.

　　Music reduces depression

　　More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music.

　　37

　　But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.

　　38

　　Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.

　　39

　　Music keeps your brain healthy in old age

　　A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.

　　40

　　A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.

　　B. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.

　　C. Music raises IQ and academic performance.

　　D. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.

　　E. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.

　　F. Music strengthens learning and memory.

　　G. Music can make you happy every day.

　　【答案】

　　36.B

　　37.E

　　38.C

　　39.A

　　40.D

　　【名师点拨】

　　根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第37小题E根据上句：一项由汉斯约阿希姆特拉佩在德国的研究也表明,根据音乐的类型，可以给患有抑郁症的病人带来不同程度的好处。再根据下句：但高科技舞曲和重金属使人们感觉很低落，甚至更不好。可知空格处的意思是：冥想的声音和古典音乐可以使人更快乐。故选E。But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more.此句中的But表示转折，起着关键作用。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用

　　第一节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn’t feel so

　　41

　　. As I was sitting at my desk, I

　　42

　　it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who had devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her

　　43

　　.

　　Knowing that she didn’t have family in town, I

　　44

　　to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift,

　　45

　　to work late into the evening, and wouldn’t have

　　46

　　of a birthday this year. As always, though, she

　　47

　　cheerful and was happy that I

　　48

　　.

　　After I hung up, I couldn’t

　　49

　　the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.

　　50

　　feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn’t shake the thought. I

　　51

　　gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise

　　52

　　me that I’d done the right thing, and they were a generous

　　53

　　for the little effort it had taken.

　　When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a

　　54

　　friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had

　　55

　　my own! Isn’t that the way it is

　　56

　　we take the time and make the

　　57

　　to do something for someone else? It’s just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who

　　58

　　.”

　　Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with

　　59

　　to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to

　　60

　　. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.

　　41. A.special

　　B.nervous

　　C.positive

　　D.scared

　　42. A.explained

　　B.remembered

　　C.complained

　　D.informed

　　43. A.family

　　B.work

　　C.training

　　D.school

　　44. A.continued

　　B.agreed

　　C.refused

　　D.decided

　　45. A.prepared

　　B.surprised

　　C.disappointed

　　D.bored

　　46. A.many

　　B.little

　　C.few

　　D.much

　　47. A.looked

　　B.grew

　　C.found

　　D.sounded

　　48. A.admitted

　　B.succeeded

　　C.called

　　D.apologized

　　49. A.shake

　　B.experience

　　C.imagine

　　D.understand

　　50. A.Almost

　　B.Even

　　C.Still

　　D.Never

　　51. A.finally

　　B.luckily

　　C.unhappily

　　D.hardly

　　52. A.convinced

　　B.advised

　　C.promised

　　D.reminded

　　53. A.response

　　B.reward

　　C.contribution

　　D.share

　　54. A.careless

　　B.weak

　　C.curious

　　D.lonely

　　55. A.troubled

　　B.taken

　　C.made

　　D.wasted

　　56. A.where

　　B.why

　　C.how

　　D.when

　　57. A.effort

　　B.suggestion

　　C.money

　　D.call

　　58. A.tries

　　B.expects

　　C.receives

　　D.cares

　　59. A.dreams

　　B.opportunities

　　C.choices

　　D.regrets

　　60. A.something

　　B.someone

　　C.everyone

　　D.everything

　　【答案】

　　41. C

　　42. B

　　43. B

　　44. D

　　45. A

　　46. D

　　47. D

　　48. C

　　49. A

　　50. C

　　51. A

　　52. A

　　53. B

　　54. D

　　55. C

　　56. D

　　57. A

　　58. C

　　59. B

　　60. B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

　　41. C考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.positive积极的；D.scared害怕的。根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。

　　42. B考查动词。A.explained解释；B.remembered 记得；C.complained抱怨；D.informed告知。

　　当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选B项。

　　51. A考查副词。A.finally最后；B.luckily幸运地；C.unhappily不愉快地；D.hardly几乎不。

　　“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选A项。

　　52. A考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.advised建议；C.promised许诺；D.reminded提醒。

　　根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　53. B考查名词。A.response回应；B.reward报酬；C.contribution贡献；D.share分享。她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选B项。

　　54. D考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.weak弱的；C.curious 好奇的；D.lonely孤独的，荒凉的。由前文的“a single，middle－aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选D项。

　　【学法指导】

　　解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第52小题A考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.advised建议；C.promised许诺；D.reminded提醒。根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。

　　考点：考查人生感悟类阅读

　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

　　第一节 填入单词的适当形式 （共10小题，每题1分,共10分）

　　61. He claimed that his parents

　　(abandon) him already.

　　62. Our aim was that these meetings be unstructured and

　　(formal).

　　63. During the journey, Guilin’s beautiful scenery gave a deep

　　(impress) on Emma.

　　64. There is a ________(bore) expression on her face，for she doesn't like rock music.

　　65. A

　　(understand) is a failure to understand something properly, for example a situation or a person’s remarks.

　　66. Joanna let go of the deer，and it soon ________ (disappear) in the trees.

　　67.

　　(science) research is widely claimed to be the source of high standard of living in US.

　　68. I don't feel ________(energy) enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.

　　69. Parents were

　　(frighten) to bring their children for vaccination.

　　70. They say the first step to recovery is

　　(admit) you have a problem.

　　【答案】

　　61. had abandoned

　　62.informal

　　63.impression

　　64.bored

　　65.misunderstanding

　　66.disappeared

　　67.Scientific

　　68.energetic

　　69.frightened

　　70.admitting

　　【知识归纳】

　　表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

　　surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人；annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的。

　　考点：考查单词拼写

　　第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___71___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

　　My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was ___72___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English ___73___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___74___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___75___ (constant). I was about to give up___76___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___77___(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ___78___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___79___the teacher whose encouragement was of great ___80___ (important).

　　【答案】

　　71. them

　　72.a

　　73.words

　　74.was asked

　　75.constantly

　　76.when

　　77.inspired

　　78.Following

　　79.to

　　80.importance

　　【解析】

　　【名师点拨】

　　1.主语+was/were doing--- when...did---，主语 正在做某事，这时候---。 I was doing my homework when she walked in.她进来的时候我正在做作业. 2.主语+was/were about to do--- when...did---，主语 将要做某事，这时候---。 I was about to do my homework when she walked in.她进来的时候我正要做作业. 3.主语+had done ---when---did---.刚刚做完某事，这时候---。He had arrived home when it began to rain.他刚到家这时候天开始下雨。

　　考点：考查语法填空。

　　第四部分

　　写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off for mountain by bus. At about nine o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher, he started climbing. Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired, we all were very exciting. When we got to the top, we cheered excitedly. Seeing from the top of it, the view is wonderful. Unfortunately, when we began to go down the mountain, we were catching in a storm. We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious. At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.

　　【答案】

　　1.go---went

　　2.set off to后加the

　　3.he---we

　　4.Because---Aithough/though

　　5.exciting---excited

　　6.Seeing---Seen

　　7.catching---caught

　　8.raincoat---raincoats

　　9.cautious---cautiously

　　10.去掉back to home中的to

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文叙述的是一次爬山经历。

　　1.go---went

　　根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把go---went。

　　【知识拓展】

　　1.reach/arrive/get home到家；go home回家；on the way home在回家的路上。

　　2.be caught in 被困于---；be trapped in 陷入困境。

　　考点：考查短文改错

　　第二节 写作 （满分25分）

　　假定你是李华，最近你在某家英文购物网站上购买了一本喜欢的书---《英国传统文化》（British Traditional Culture）. 收到之后发现一些问题。请你给该网站写一封投诉信，包括以下内容：

　　1.写信目的。

　　2.投诉内容：两周才到货（正常情况下一周即可）；书的封面稍有破损；书的内容中，关于餐桌礼仪部分，缺少页码P87—P94.

　　3. 希望换新书或全额退款(full refund)，建议对方重视售后服务。

　　注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　My name is Li Hua.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　My name is Li Hua . I’m writing to complain about a copy of book named British Traditional Culture I purchased from your website. But there was a week delay in delivering the book，which had been expected to arrive last Friday.After unpacking , I was surprised to find the back cover broken. Actually what made me annoyed was that its content was not complete at all. The part about table manners from page 87 to 94 was missing.

　　For the above reasons, I strongly demand either a new one be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund .By the way, you are expected to pay more attention to your post sale service.

　　Thanks for your consideration.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【亮点说明】本文语言精练，结构严谨，文章布局合理，句中运用高级句子。I’m writing to complain about a copy of book named British Traditional Culture I purchased from your website. 过去分词和定语从句作后置定语；But there was a week delay in delivering the book，which had been expected to arrive last Friday.句中使用非限制性定语从句；Actually what made me annoyed was that its content was not complete at all.主语从句运用巧妙；I strongly demand either a new one be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund .宾语从句中的虚拟语气完美使用；另外，But，After unpacking , Actually，For the above reasons, either ---or---的使用为文章增色添彩。

　　考点：考查书信类话题作文