2017届高三英语百强名校试题解析金卷（一）：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期入学考试（原卷版）

　　湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期入学考试

　　英语试题

　　本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。时量120分钟。满分150分。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What will the man buy for the woman?

　　A. Notebooks

　　B. Paper

　　C. Pencils

　　2. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In a bookstore

　　B. In a library

　　C. In the woman’s office

　　3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?

　　A. To take a holiday

　　B. To attend a wedding

　　C. To travel on business

　　4. What does the man mean?

　　A. The woman can’t leave early

　　B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents

　　C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock

　　5. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A lift worker

　　B. The man’s sister

　　C. A lift accident

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?

　　A. He got hurt

　　B. He was too tried

　　C. He broke match rules

　　7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?

　　A. Visit Gareth

　　B. Watch a game

　　C. Play a match

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. What impressed the man most?

　　A. The plot

　　B. The main performers

　　C. The songs

　　9. What do we know about the musical?

　　A. The woman has seen it

　　B. The writer won awards for it

　　C. People speak highly of its plot

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What did the woman think of the house owner?

　　A. Kind

　　B. Cold

　　C. Serious

　　11. Why did the woman leave the flat?

　　A. The rent was high

　　B. The room was too cold

　　C. The neighbors were noisy

　　12. How did the woman’s neighbor act when they met one morning?

　　A. Angrily

　　B. Sadly

　　C. Dishonestly

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking?

　　A. 1,500 meters

　　B. 2,000 meters

　　C. 4,000 meters

　　14. How did the woman prepare for the walking?

　　A. She slept out in the tent in winter

　　B. She climbed a 4,000-meter high mountain

　　C. She took long walks through the hills daily

　　15. What did the woman think of the walking?

　　A. It was hard but enjoyable

　　B. It was difficult and tiresome

　　C. It was wonderful and smooth

　　16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking?

　　A. Watching the sunset

　　B. Seeing the ruined buildings

　　C. Walking through the Sun Gate

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. How long does the break in Barcelona last?

　　A. Two nights

　　B. Three nights

　　C. Seven nights

　　18. What costs extra money for the Barcelona break?

　　A. Flights

　　B. Breakfast

　　C. Evening meals

　　19. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?

　　A. All the city sights

　　B. Some restaurant

　　C. 5-star hotels

　　20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break?

　　A. September 30th

　　B. October 5th

　　C. October 31st

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Product Description

　　Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett’s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control you life. will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.

　　Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.

　　Product Details

　　●Published in: 2001-12

　　●Released on: 2001-12-24

　　●Original language: English

　　●Dimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches

　　●Binding: Paperback

　　●304 pages

　　About the Author

　　Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.

　　Customer Reviews

　　This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.

　　21.What is Life Without Limits about?

　　A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.

　　B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.

　　C. It describes how hard the actual life is.

　　D. It implies it is hard to control your life.

　　22.Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _______.

　　A. hostess   B. teacher  C. writer   D. businesswoman

　　23.We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.

　　A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book

　　B. all the customers have some mental problems

　　C. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face

　　D. all the customers don’t agree with what Lucinda wrote will change.

　　B

　　Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift（轮班）went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.

　　At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.

　　The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.

　　The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.

　　The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside. It was carved with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.

　　24. The author had to work the night shift on Christmas Eve probably because ______.

　　A. she was a new arrival

　　B. she was more experienced

　　C. her colleagues had no passion for working

　　D. her colleagues wanted to give her a surprise

　　25. When the author left the hospital the next morning, ______.

　　A. Mr. Lee’s heart sank

　　B. Mr. Lee insisted on leaving hospital

　　C. Mr. Lee got very angry with her

　　D. Mr. Lee was out of immediate danger

　　26. What does the author ring the bell every Christmas Eve for

　　A. To honor an old friend of hers.

　　B. To offer best wishes to her family and friends.

　　C. To show off her special gift.

　　D. To fill her family and friends with hopes.

　　27. What could be the best title for the passage?

　　A. A Kind Couple

　　B. A Severe Heart Attack

　　C. A thankless task

　　D. A Special Appointment

　　C

　　Have you ever found yourself in his situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child-a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. 

　　Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.

　　?  

　　Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.

　　All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.

　　?Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.

　　?Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.

　　?Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”

　　28. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to__________.

　　A. recall the past                       B. attract the readers

　　C. introduce the topic                  D. compare the childhood with the present

　　29. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?

　　A. Hungarian      

　　B. Spanish      

　　C. Italian  

　　 D. English

　　30. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that __________

　　A. singing is the best way to learn a language.

　　B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.

　　C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.

　　D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.

　　31. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?

　　A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.

　　?

　　AB. A child is going to have his first music lesson.

　　C. A student is going to learn a new English song.

　　D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.

　　D

　　People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.

　　Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.

　　Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.

　　Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.

　　“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.

　　Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.

　　“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”

　　32. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.

　　A. less healthy weight

　　B. motivation to lose weight

　　C. negative emotions

　　D. taking alcohol or drugs

　　33. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?

　　A. By making comparisons and conclusions.

　　B. By explaining causes and effects.

　　C. By presenting questions and answers.

　　D. By giving definitions and examples.

　　34. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?

　　A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.

　　B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.

　　C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.

　　D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.

　　35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Dopamine release caused by food addiction

　　B. Food addiction compared to drug use

　　C. Impulsive personality linked to food addition

　　D. Food addiction contributing to obesity

　　第二节No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline.

　　36

　　It is the ability to control one’s impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.

　　How to develop self-discipline? We’ll explore it together.

　　牋牋?Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight.

　　37

　　So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.

　　牋牋?Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.

　　38

　　Somr treaetimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.

　　牋牋?Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided whatur ’s important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them.

　　39

　　They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.

　　     ____40____ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.

　　    A．What is self-discipline?

　　    B． Engage in sports or activities．

　　    C．Get inspiration from those you admire．

　　    D．You can begin by learning about yourself !

　　    E．If you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setback．

　　    F．Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be．

　　G．It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished．

　　第II卷

　　第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman,” and “Jingle Bells”

　　__41___in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was

　　42

　　by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

　　As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now,   43  , at 27, a college student after the    44   with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone,   45   not at Christmas. My family had   46   to Brazil and my friends were   47   with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my   48   home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would   49   from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and   50   presents.

　　At a market, I felt more   51   when people were buying lots of goods, which   52   the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

　　Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set    53   . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them   54    themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with   55  I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the   56   , but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent,   57    and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of  58  .

　　Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself   59   for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most   60   .

　　41. A. shared    

　　B. played

　　C. served 

　　D. held

　　42. A. accompanied   

　　B. employed 

　　C. attended 

　　D. supported

　　43. A. usually  

　　B. extremely 

　　C. really 

　　D. eventually

　　44. A. breakup  

　　B. date 

　　C. sympathy 

　　D. concern

　　45. A. so  

　　B. but 

　　C. and 

　　D. or

　　46. A. moved  

　　B. slipped 

　　C. came 

　　D. returned

　　47. A. pleased  

　　B. satisfied 

　　C. occupied 

　　D. bored

　　48. A. shabby  

　　B. empty  

　　C. warm 

　　D. cozy

　　49. A. turn up  

　　B. hang out  

　　C. go away 

　　D. break in

　　50. A. dealt   

　　B. discounted 

　　C. wrapped 

　　D. donated

　　51. A. tired  

　　B. nervous 

　　C. excited 

　　D. upset

　　52. A. reminded

　　B. remained

　　C. mentioned

　　D. introduced

　　53. A. down    

　　B. up

　　C. aside 

　　D. about

　　54. A. hugging  

　　B. bowing 

　　C. crossing 

　　D. bending

　　55. A. how  

　　B. which 

　　C. what 

　　D. that

　　56. A. cases 

　　  B. limits 

　　C. losses 

　　D. worries

　　57. A. lonely   

　　B. educated  

　　C. shy 

　　D. wealthy

　　58. A. possibility    

　　B. sight 

　　C. sadness 

　　D. hardship

　　59. A. surprise  

　　B. defeat 

　　C. prize 

　　D. credit

　　60. A. select  

　　B. value 

　　C. save 

　　D. admit

　　第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers.

　　61

　　(ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes,

　　62

　　he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed

　　63

　　(happy).

　　But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through

　　64

　　short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept

　　65

　　(stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage

　　66

　　fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his

　　67

　　(assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened”

　　Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for

　　68

　　(you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of

　　69

　　had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they

　　70

　　(do) , loudly and cheerfully.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Dear Tom,

　　I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.

　　As far as I know it, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Beside, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient him to get around as well.

　　Apart from giving him the gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.

　　Best wishes!

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　72.下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇120词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。

　　年度 2006 2016 原因

　　境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加

　　海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染

　　爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然

　　注意：1.词数120左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.

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