2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.3《Life in the future》（测）（原卷版）

　　（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

　　必修 5

　　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】

　　Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d

　　1

　　a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a

　　2

　　. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and

　　3

　　himself.

　　4

　　he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was

　　5

　　getting on it too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little

　　6

　　getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit

　　7

　　because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He

　　8

　　out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it

　　9

　　easily and she got on the elevator.

　　After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big

　　10

　　and said, ＂If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a

　　11

　　place. You are so kind to help. Such a

　　12

　　young man.＂

　　That day, his

　　13

　　changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he

　　14

　　himself being a popular spokesperson for the

　　15

　　of suicide. He said, ＂If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of

　　16

　　for other people. It will change you and you’ll

　　17

　　up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to

　　18

　　.＂

　　Do good. Be kind. Be

　　19

　　. You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be

　　20

　　.

　　1. A. missed

　　B. saved

　　C. wasted

　　D. lost

　　2. A. gun

　　B. stick

　　C. knife

　　D. poison

　　3. A. enjoy

　　B. kill

　　C. devote

　　D. think

　　4. A. Since

　　B. Until

　　C. As

　　D. After

　　5. A. slowly

　　B. actually

　　C. quickly

　　D. clearly

　　6. A. fun

　　B. skill

　　C. patience

　　D. trouble

　　7. A. hungry

　　B. angry

　　C. excited

　　D. amused

　　8. A. looked

　　B. spread

　　C. reached

　　D. acted

　　9. A. free

　　B. open

　　C. ready

　　D. right

　　10. A. face

　　B. tongue

　　C. head

　　D. smile

　　11. A. better

　　B. quieter

　　C. safer

　　D. brighter

　　12. A. clever

　　B. sweet

　　C. rough

　　D. tough

　　13. A. luck

　　B. way

　　C. temper

　　D. life

　　14. A. got

　　B. found

　　C. left

　　D. kept

　　15. A. disadvantage

　　B. explanation

　　C. development

　　D. prevention

　　16. A. honesty

　　B. politeness

　　C. kindness

　　D. generosity

　　17. A. stand

　　B. wake

　　C. make

　　D. grow

　　18. A. live

　　B. succeed

　　C. survive

　　D. attempt

　　19. A. courageous

　　B. generous

　　C. determined

　　D. careful

　　20. A. sadder

　　B. easier

　　C. more careful

　　D. Happier

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

　　The Changing of the West Lake

　　All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）

　　21

　　a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for

　　22

　　（it） beautiful scenery of “six bridges sleeping on the waves”.

　　23

　　（recent）, the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west

　　24

　　（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Yanggongdi Causeway, with its scenic wonder “a dike in water, water in dike”, is

　　__25

　　attractive place for visitors.

　　New

　　26

　　（sight） are added. In 2000, Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu

　　27__

　　（complete）. In 2002, 78 years after Lei Feng Tower fell down, the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping. Now,

　　28

　　（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around, one can see Bao Shun Tower, Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower. They stand on the sides of the lake, adding

　　29

　　the beauty of the scenery, which now

　　30

　　（be）complete with three causeways, three pagodas and three isles.

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

　　【重庆市第一中学2016届高三5月模拟】

　　Tips for Cycle Trips

　　Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel．Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation．

　　Distance

　　On level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day．Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit．For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities．

　　Geography

　　The gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range．A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time．In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill．A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass．However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain．

　　Eat

　　Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your

　　food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.

　　Sleep

　　While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

　　31．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?

　　A．50km.

　　B．90km.

　　C．130km.

　　D．250km.

　　32．From the passage, we can learn that_____________.

　　A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips

　　B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists

　　C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy

　　D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude

　　33．We can probably read this passage in___________.

　　A．a geography book

　　B．a research report

　　C．a science fiction

　　D．a travel magazine

　　B【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then every one seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them , all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year , I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However , people still use their bicycles to get around. For many , it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

　　It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads , move skillfully through traffic , and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.

　　Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

　　My first ride home was orderly. To be safe , I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

　　Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.

　　I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

　　34.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended______.

　　A. to ride it for fun

　　B. to use it for transport

　　C. to experience local culture

　　D. to improve his riding skills

　　35.How did the author feel about his street crossing?

　　A. It was boring.

　　B. It was difficult

　　C. It was lively.

　　D. It was wonderful.

　　36.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?

　　A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

　　B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

　　C. The author was praised by the other bikers.

　　D. The author took great pleasure in biking.

　　C

　　【2016·全国最后一卷】

　　He may not have an ＂S＂ across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.

　　Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a ＂spokesdog＂ against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the ＂Harley to the Rescue＂ campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.

　　The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. ＂It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,＂ Harley’s owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today.com. ＂We never would have ever thought he would live so long and make such a difference for so many puppies.＂

　　The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash on Life.

　　According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.

　　The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.

　　This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.

　　37. The ＂Harley to the Rescue＂ campaign functioned by ___________.

　　A. saving dogs from a puppy mill

　　B. operating the American Humane Association

　　C. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment

　　D. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue

　　38. What was the author’s attitude towards the puppy mill?

　　A. Tolerant.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Against.

　　D. Sympathetic.

　　39. Why was Harley blind in one eye?

　　A. He was born with it.

　　B. His owner treated him roughly.

　　C. It was caused by a medical issue.

　　D. He was washed heavily in a cage.

　　40. What can we infer about the dog from the text?

　　A. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.

　　B. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.

　　C. It would be given to New Leash on Life.

　　D. It was kept by Rudi’s family.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 41. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

　　1.Curiosity

　　Your children need to be deeply curious. 42. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

　　2. Creativity

　　True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 43. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

　　3.Personal skills

　　Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 44 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

　　4. Self Expression

　　45

　　there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

　　Encourage kids to cook with you.

　　And we can’t forget science education.

　　We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

　　So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

　　Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

　　We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

　　Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

　　III 写作 (满分25分)【甘肃省兰州中学2016届高三9月月考】

　　假如你是李华， 你的网友Mike在微博上说，自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。

　　写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因； 2.给他一些建议； 3.送上祝福。

　　注意：1 词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Mike,

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua