2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.4《Making the news》（练）（解析版）

　　人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料

　　必修5

　　Unit 4　Making the news

　　Ⅰ.词义辨析

　　1．Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _______after graduating from college.

　　A．colleague

　　B．section

　　C．profession

　　D．intention

　　2．Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium，_________ to meet their sports star.

　　A．eager

　　B．thorough

　　C．accurate

　　D．senior

　　3．Your report must be finished and _______to the committee before the deadline.

　　A．updated

　　B．informed

　　C．demanded

　　D．submitted

　　4．She has _________a good knowledge of English through many years’ hard work.

　　A．required

　　B．acquired

　　C．switched

　　D．defended

　　5．The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. _______，part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Meanwhile

　　B．Anyhow

　　C．However

　　D．Instead

　　6．Motorists ________of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

　　A．clarified

　　B．charged

　　C．polished

　　D．accused

　　7．Tom thought that I did that ________，just to annoy him.

　　A．normally

　　B．legally

　　C．immediately

　　D．deliberately

　　8．Her doctor suggested that she went to the hospital to have a _________examination.

　　A．severe

　　B．splendid

　　C．thorough

　　D．constant

　　9．She was thrown into a _________.She didn’t know whether to go or stay.

　　A．process

　　B．dilemma

　　C．department

　　D．ceremony

　　10．Many schools in the USA did not ________of students wearing jeans to school.

　　A．approve

　　B．support

　　C．agree

　　D．promise

　　【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B

　　10. A

　　Ⅱ.非谓语动词

　　1．(2016·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, ________ (cover)65 miles in less than 12 hours.

　　2．(2016·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well. ________

　　(employ)dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.

　　3．(2016·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars, ________ (intend)for the environment improvement.

　　4．(2016·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ (make)a final decision about such a matter?

　　5．(2016·福建漳州八校联考四)________(gather)the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.

　　6．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness ________ (cover)her face，feeling proud of our final success.

　　7．(2016·重庆一中二模)The meeting________(be) over, I found her seated at the desk and ________(listen) to music.

　　8．(2016·西安一中二模)________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.

　　9．(2016·天津实验中学模拟)_ _______(remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　0．(2016·江苏压轴卷) The deal, ________(complete) next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.

　　2．Employing　

　　3．intended　

　　4．to make　

　　5．Having gathered　

　　6．covering　

　　7．being；listening　

　　8．Being exposed　

　　.短语填空

　　concentrate on；accuse...of...；keep in mind；inform...of；set to work；depend on；be supposed to；to tell the truth；look forward to；ahead of

　　1．I am _________hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.

　　2．She burst into tears when she ___________cheating in the exam.

　　3．The task will be finished _________schedule if nothing prevents.

　　4．I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to ________my work.

　　5．It is not easy for a pupil to_________ so many English words in such a short time.

　　6．The manager promised to keep me ________ how our business was going on.

　　7．It ___________ have been sunny today，but it is raining.

　　8．__________，I don’t care about what other people might say.

　　9．The coffee break is over；it’s about time we_______________.

　　10．Isn’t it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _________the weather?

　　【答案】1. looking forward to 2. was accused of 3. ahead of 4. concentrate on 5. keep in mind 6. informed of 7. was supposed to 8. To tell the truth

　　9. set to work

　　10. depending on

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．Only if you ask many different questions_______________________________________

　　(才有可能获得你需要知道的信息)．(acquire)

　　2．They must use research to_____________________________________ (使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况)．(missing)

　　3．Although_______________________ (他认为那个人一直在说谎话)，he knew he must not accuse him directly.(realize)

　　【答案】1. will you acquire all the information you need to know 2. inform themselves of the missing parts of the story 3. he realized the man had been lying

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

　　我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。

　　____________________________________________________

　　2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

　　他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　3．Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.

　　约翰来了，又喝醉了。

　　____________________________________________________

　　4．He denied taking money but we were skeptical.

　　他不承认拿走了我的电脑。

　　______________________________________________________

　　5．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

　　要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。

　　______________________________________________________

　　【答案】1. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army. 2. Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money. 3. Here comes John，drunk again. 4. He denied taking away my computer. 5. I could have done better if I was more careful.

　　VI．语法填空【重庆市第一中学2016届高三5月模拟】

　　My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth grade teacher took the time to

　　1

　　Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.

　　On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam

　　2

　　me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart

　　3

　　with delectable(让人喜爱的) chocolates. We

　　4

　　, and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart. On his small

　　5

　　, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his

　　6

　　.

　　Last year, Sam’s most

　　7

　　thing was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He

　　8

　　all year to keep his head above the academic sea and many nights Sam sank into tears of

　　9

　　.

　　I must admit I was

　　10

　　when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a

　　11

　　teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to

　　12

　　a boy who had learned to dread (恐惧的) school? As I observed this teacher’s

　　13

　　with my son at the end of each day, I realized that

　　Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the

　　14

　　things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She

　　15

　　Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He rose to her

　　16

　　. He brought home less and less class work. He

　　17

　　six A’s on his second-quarter report card.

　　I

　　18

　　don’t know how much of this

　　19

　　is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can inspire children

　　20

　　nothing else will.

　　1. A. prevent

　　B. encourage

　　C. pull

　　D. change

　　2. A. advised

　　B. promised

　　C. allowed

　　D. begged

　　3. A. absorbed

　　B. offered

　　C. filled

　　D. obtained

　　4. A. compromised

　　B. fought

　　C. refused

　　D. argued

　　5.A. route

　　B. age

　　C. budget

　　D. way

　　6. A. instruction

　　B. cleverness

　　C. generosity

　　D. bravery

　　7. A. enjoyable

　　B. favorable

　　C. honorable

　　D. unforgettable

　　8. A. struggled

　　B. agreed

　　C. discovered

　　D. insisted

　　9. A. regret

　　B. anger

　　C. frustration

　　D. pleasure

　　10. A. interested

　　B. concerned

　　C. moved

　　D. amazed

　　11. A. loving

　　B. caring

　　C. rising

　　D. beginning

　　12. A. lift up

　　B. pick out

　　C. come up

　　D. take in

　　13. A. description

　　B. competition

　　C. communication D. cooperation

　　14. A. precious

　　B. junior

　　C. senseless

　　D. primary

　　15. A. allow

　　B. recognize

　　C. refer

　　D. look

　　16. A. expectations

　　B. power

　　C. questions

　　D. dreams

　　17. A. lost

　　B. accepted

　　C. earned

　　D. left

　　18. A. still

　　B. too

　　C. so

　　D. already

　　19. A. independence B. reward

　　C. recovery

　　D. miracle

　　20. A. when

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. unless

　　2. D

　　advise建议； promise允诺，答应； allow允许； beg乞求，Sam乞求我让他给老师买个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子。

　　3. C

　　absorb吸收，专注；offer提供；fill装满；obtain获得；Sam乞求我让他给老师买个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子，这个盒子是用来装巧克力的。

　　4. A

　　compromise折中; fight打斗；refuse拒绝；argue争论；Sam祈求给老师买一个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子，4空后“he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart”他买了一个小盒子。可知我们相互折中了一下。

　　5. C

　　route路线； age年龄；  budget 预算；way方法；根据该句中的“$4.99 was a huge investment”（4.99美元是一个巨大的投入。）可知，他的“预算”很小。

　　8. A

　　struggled“斗争；努力；挣扎”； agree“同意”；discover“发现”； insist“坚持”，因为当时 Sam 的学业状况极差，用“struggle”一词，可描写出他在学海中艰难地“挣扎”的状况。

　　9. C

　　regret后悔，遗憾；anger愤怒； frustration挫折，失败； pleasure快乐。很多夜晚当他努力地做另外一堆作业的时候都会流下‘挫败’的泪水。

　　10. B

　　interested感兴趣的；concerned担心的，挂虑的；关切的，关心的； moved感动的； amazed惊讶的。根据下一句“ She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.”Mrs．Hogan 似乎是个没经验的新老师，所以第一次见到这位老师时不免有些“担心”。

　　11. D

　　 working 工作； caring关心； rising升起，上涨； beginning开始，仍是根据下文“She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.”可知这个老师是刚开始工作的老师。

　　12. A

　　lift up举起，提起；鼓舞；pick up捡起，用车接；come up 出现，发芽； take in吸收；理解；欺骗。这样一个新老师是否有能力‘激励’一个已经怕上学的孩子呢？

　　13. C

　　description 描述；competition比赛；communication 交流；cooperation 合作。在我观察老师和‘我’儿子在每天的‘交流’的时候”。

　　14. D  precious宝贵的；junior初级的；senseless无意义的；primary主要的。本句“ Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization were not the ____ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed.”。Sam的不专心和无序不是老师‘主要’注意的事情。

　　15. B

　　recognize....as.....把...当作...；老师把Sam当成一个博学的，喜好阅读的有能力的学生。A项与上下文不搭配，CD项搭配错误，应该使用refer to...as.....以及look on...as...。

　　16.A

　　 expectations期待；power权力，电力；questions 问题；dreams 要梦想。Sam达到了老师的‘期望’。17. C

　　lose失去；accepted接受； earned挣得；赢得； left离开。在第二季度的成绩单上他‘得’了6个A。VIII．写作

　　【2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】

　　假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下：

　　1.旅行信息（如景点等）；

　　2.当地特色（如食品等）；

　　3.注意事项。

　　注意：1. 词数：100左右；

　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；

　　3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.

　　My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At

　　length, are there other things I should be aware of?

　　I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Sincerely Yours,

　　Li Hua