2017版高考英语一轮复习知能演练轻松闯关：必修2 Unit 2《The Olympic Games》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Most students object to

　　____________ (charge) for parking on the campus.

　　答案： being charged

　　2．People who exercise ____________ (regular) are less likely to feel stressful.

　　答案： regularly

　　3．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____________ (bargain) in the market.

　　答案： bargains

　　4．As the people of the great nation，we shall take our

　　____________ (responsible) to make it stronger.

　　答案： responsibility

　　5．Our new apartment building ____________ (advertise) in tomorrow’s morning paper，and I do hope that it will appeal to you.

　　答案： will be advertised

　　6．When he was abroad on business，he picked ____________ some spoken English.

　　答案： up

　　7．The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves

　　____________ (punish)

　　for his such bad behavior.

　　答案： to be punished/ punishing/punishment

　　8．We need to work harder to remain

　　____________ (compete) with other companies.

　　答案： competitive

　　9．Tom was playing computer games all night.That’s ____________ he was late for class.

　　答案： why

　　10．Little Tom is very honest. He ____________ (admit) having broken the window last night.

　　答案： admitted

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·邢台市高三摸底考试)When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old，a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.

　　A few nights after the party，Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother，Jahira，about the dream.Jahira said，“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”

　　But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father，David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old，she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old，Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.

　　When Sabrina was 13，she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well，the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.

　　But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said，“Tears came to her eyes，and she said，‘I understand.’”

　　A week or two later，a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!

　　Eventually，Sabrina Vega competed at the 2017 Olympic trials.She finished 10th in the all rounds.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现梦想的故事。

　　1．Sabrina Vega had a dream to ________.

　　A．go to the party

　　B．do gymnastics

　　C．take part in the Olympics

　　D．attend a national competition

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.”可知，Sabrina Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会，即C项正确。

　　2．From the passage，we can infer that ________.

　　A．Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream

　　B．Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her

　　C．Sabrina’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning

　　D．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。A项描述错误，文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦；根据第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously.”可知，她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她，故C项描述错误；根据第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13，she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team...”可知，D项描述错误；根据第三段的内容可知，父母被她的坚持所感动，最后决定出钱让她学习体操，从而看出父母对她的关爱，即B项正确。

　　3．What does the author want to tell us?

　　A．All roads lead to Rome.

　　B．Early birds catch worms.

　　C．Practice makes perfect.

　　D．God blesses the determined and hard­working.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想，最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人，即D项正确。

　　4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．A Talented Girl

　　B．The Caring Parents

　　C．An Olympic Dream

　　D．A Helping Hand

　　解析：选C。标题归纳题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。

　　B

　　(2016·江西省南昌市高三模拟考试)Bullfighting has been a Spanish culture symbol for hundreds of years.At first，bullfighting was used to test bravery and manhood.Later，bullfighting was spread to Rome.My question is：how can some people view this as an art form and a tradition?

　　The big controversy over bullfighting is whether or not it is ethically right.There are a lot of arguments on both sides debating whether it is right or wrong.Even though some people see this as an art form or a tradition，a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting,20.6% had some interest and 10.4% had a lot of interest.

　　A lot of people say that it is a bloody sport that results in the suffering of bulls.A lot of bullfighters like to shave the bull’s horns.That gives the bull a disadvantage.The horns of the bull help him judge distance and maintain his balance.Even though shaving is physically harmless to the bull，the shave is very traumatic to the bull as he is often psychologically beaten.

　　I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.Someone said，“Bullfighting is not a sport.It is not an equal contest between a bull and a man.It is a tragedy；the death of a bull is played by the bull and the man involved.”

　　The people who are for the bullfighting say that it is culturally important and is an art form just like painting，dancing，and music.They say bullfighting is the only art where the artist is in danger of death.It demonstrates the artist’s courage.It has been compared to circus art，but circus artists do not kill an animal or achieve their effect.

　　In conclusion，bullfighting is a cruel event.The bull has a disadvantage and is tortured in front of thousands of people.

　　【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了西班牙斗牛运动对公牛本身和对斗牛士等的不利因素，由此告诉我们斗牛运动是一项残酷的运动。

　　5．How many people in the study were not interested in bullfighting?

　　A．20.6%. 　

　　B．31.2%.

　　C．10.4%.

　　D．68.8%.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据题干关键词“were not interested in bullfighting”与文章第二段的“a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting”相吻合。故选D。

　　6．What does the underlined word “traumatic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

　　A．Strange.

　　B．Beneficial.

　　C．Pleasant.

　　D．Harmful.

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。strange奇怪的，不可思议的；beneficial有益的；pleasant宜人的；harmful有害的。根据划线单词前面从句中的even though和harmless判断应是harmful。故选D。

　　7．What was the website mentioned in Paragraph 4 discussing?

　　A．How to change bullfighting into a sport.

　　B．The meaning of watching bullfighting.

　　C．Whether bullfighting is a sport.

　　D．The traditional art of bullfighting.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据题干关键词in Paragraph 4，website，找到文章第四段的第一句话“I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.”与选项C吻合。故选C。

　　8．The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

　　A．raise people’s interest in bullfighting

　　B．show the disadvantages of bullfighting

　　C．introduce rules of bullfighting

　　D．prove that bullfighting is an art form

　　解析：选B。写作意图题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的“In conclusion，bullfighting is a cruel event.”判断与B项吻合。故选B。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school，but it doesn’t have to be this way.With a little time management，these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

　　Create an evening preparation routine.

　　__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.

　　Get a good night’s sleep.

　　Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep.__2__ If needed，set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock.Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.

　　__3__

　　　An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.As long as you go to bed on time，waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.Use this time to think，shower and eat breakfast.

　　Plan a realistic day.

　　Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them.__4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.

　　__5__

　　Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to.Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.

　　A．Morning stress is very common.

　　B．Schedule something you love daily.

　　C．Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.

　　D．Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.

　　E．Wake up 30 minutes earlier.

　　F．Iron your clothes，locate your keys，plan a nutritious breakfast，etc.

　　G．Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night.

　　答案： 1～5.FGECB