2017版高考英语一轮复习知能演练轻松闯关：必修1 Unit 3《Travel journal》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Like any habit，the habit of reading is hard ____________ (build)．

　　答案： to build

　　2．Mr. Wang，____________ (determine) to experience different cultures，set off for Africa last week.

　　答案： determined

　　3．On the top of this mountain，you can get ____________ wonderful view of the nearby hills.

　　答案： a

　　4．The man insisted on ____________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　答案： finding

　　5．You will be successful in the interview ____________ you have confidence.

　　答案： once

　　6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ____________ (teach) ever since.

　　答案： have been teaching

　　7．He insisted that we ____________ (change) our schedule，though no one really agreed with him.

　　答案： (should) change

　　8．Many people prefer spending money to ____________ (earn) money.

　　答案： earning

　　9．As the professor puts it，it is a positive attitude ____________ determines success for all people.

　　答案： that

　　10．Not having persuaded Helen ____________ change her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.

　　答案： to

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2016·山东省菏泽市模拟考试)Are you looking for some interesting and meaningful places to take your kids to? Here are some places for you to choose before they grow up：

　　Alaska

　　Not to sound cool，but it’s a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs.There are over 100,000 glaciers in Alaska，more than anywhere else in the world combined.You can also spot whales and other wildlife，visit the famous Denali National Park，enjoy the landscapes and even learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there.

　　New York City

　　You definitely don’t want to be chasing after your shopaholic teens in Manhattan，so plan your trip to the_Big_Apple when the kids are still young enough to enjoy the family friendly trips！There are several family friendly Broadway shows to see.You can also bring them for a walk in Central Park，pay a visit to the giant M&M’S store in Times Square，take a City Sightseeing Cruise，get on a boat to see the Statue of Liberty，visit the Brooklyn Children’s Museum，and even enjoy a yummy street hot dog.

　　Cape Canaveral

　　There are few things in the world as cool as rockets that fly to the outer space，so obviously，a visit to Cape Canaveral’s Kennedy Space Centre is one of the coolest trips you can take your children on.Though you won’t see any more launches from this space station and its retired rockets，you can find out what it feels like to be in Shuttle Launch Experience flight simulator.Plus，it’s only one hour away from Orlando，Florida，so if you visit Disney World as well，this quick side trip will be an easy one to make.

　　The Canadian Rockies

　　If you happen to visit the Canadian portion of the northern Rocky Mountains，a visit to Banff National Park will certainly not disappoint you.There are so many great activities for the whole family to enjoy like wildlife viewing，spaceflight tours，fishing，horseback riding，and hiking.Let your children experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and learn more about the history of this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site.

　　【文章大意】　这是旅游宣传册内容，文章推荐了带孩子游玩可以去的地方，如Alaska，New York City，Cape Canaveral和The Canadian Rockies，并介绍了各个景点的看点。

　　1．If a child wants to experience something related to spaceflight，where can he go?

　　A．Alaska and New York City.

　　B．Alaska and Cape Canaveral.

　　C．Cape Canaveral and the Canadian Rockies.

　　D．New York City and Cape Canaveral.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中第二句和第五段第二句的意思可知，这两个地方都有太空飞行方面的体验。

　　2．What can children do if they go to Alaska?

　　A．See the Statue of Liberty and enjoy Broadway shows.

　　B．Visit Disney World and see some retired rockets.

　　C．Learn the history of a UNESCO World Heritage site and enjoy horse riding.

　　D．Learn some native languages and experience a trip through the icebergs.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句．..it’s a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs.和最后一句．..learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there.可知，孩子在那里会学到不同的民族语言，并且体验穿越冰山的旅行，故选D。

　　3．What does the underlined word“the Big Apple”mean in the passage?

　　A．New York City.B．Manhattan.

　　C．Broadway.D．Times Square.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。the Big Apple一词出现在第三段中，也就是出现在New York City一段中，根据关键的句子plan your trip to the Big Apple可知这是同一地方，故选A。

　　4．What type of writing is this text?

　　A．An exhibition guide.

　　B．A travelling brochure.

　　C．An announcement.

　　D．An art show review.

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容和文章结构可知，这是介绍旅游景点的，因此符合旅游手册表达方式，故选B。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·云南高三第一次统一检测)I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.It __1__ 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives __2__ recognition and an award to anyone who __3__ all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.

　　Now what you have to understand is that __4__ many of the 46 mountains have well­marked __5__ to their summits (山顶)，others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.

　　My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one __6__—it was the most __7__，requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain，but from that point they were on their own.

　　Early one morning they left their __8__ and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived，they __9__ that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than __10__ the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.

　　For hours they __11__ uphill experiencing the enduring heat，thick bushes，and black flies.__12__，in the late afternoon they found themselves at the __13__ of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but __14__.

　　The feeling was short­lived，however.When they looked across the valley，they __15__ another higher mountain.They had climbed the __16__ one！It was too __17__ that weekend to correct their error.They had to __18__ another four months to climb the right mountain.

　　This story __19__ us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “map” and “compass”，it is __20__ to get “lost”．

　　【文章大意】　作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。

　　1．A.goes through B．consists of

　　C．relies on

　　D．connects to

　　解析：选B。它由46座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through“经历”；rely on“依靠”；connect to“连续”。故B项正确。

　　2．A.special

　　B．similar

　　C．normal

　　D．general

　　解析：选A。Adirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故A项正确。

　　3．A.describes

　　B．draws

　　C．observes

　　D．climbs

　　解析：选D。攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观察”。故D项正确。

　　4．A.while

　　B．since

　　C．because

　　D．unless

　　解析：选A。现在你不得不去明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)……而”，故A项正确。

　　5．A.paths

　　B．rivers

　　C．views

　　D．avenues

　　解析：选A。参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。

　　6．A.occupied

　　B．left

　　C．deserted

　　D．missed

　　解析：选B。“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。

　　7．A.interesting

　　B．changeable

　　C．reachable

　　D．remote

　　解析：选D。那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可及的，可到达的”。故D项正确。

　　8．A.house

　　B．room

　　C．camp

　　D．yard

　　解析：选C。他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room“房间”；yard“院子”。故C项正确。

　　9．A.ignored

　　B．discovered

　　C．sensed

　　D．explained

　　解析：选B。当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”；sense“感觉到”；explain“解释”。故B项正确。

　　10．A.departing from

　　B．traveling to

　　C．returning to

　　D．going for

　　解析：选C。他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。

　　11．A.jumped

　　B．wandered

　　C．ran

　　D．walked

　　解析：选D。空后uphill表示“向山上”，根据常识，只能是数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上“走(walked)去”，A、B、C三项均可排除。故D项正确。

　　12．A.Immediately

　　B．Surely

　　C．Finally

　　D．Hopefully

　　解析：选C。最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately“立即”；surely“必定”；hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。

　　13．A.bottom

　　B．top

　　C．slope

　　D．base

　　解析：选B。参见上题解析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“根基”。故B项正确。

　　14．A.embarrassed

　　B．moved

　　C．disturbed

　　D．excited

　　解析：选D。他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心神不安的”。故D项正确。

　　15．A.admired

　　B．checked

　　C．saw

　　D．appreciated

　　解析：选C。当他们越过山谷望去时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”；check“检查”；appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。

　　16．A.strange

　　B．wrong

　　C．distant

　　D．steep

　　解析：选B。他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”；distant“遥远的”；steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。

　　17．A.late

　　B．dangerous

　　C．puzzling

　　D．helpless

　　解析：选A。那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。

　　18．A.save

　　B．wait

　　C．gain

　　D．put

　　解析：选B。他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。

　　19．A.sends

　　B．tells

　　C．recommends

　　D．teaches

　　解析：选D。这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb.a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。

　　20．A.easy

　　B．hard

　　C．annoying

　　D．discouraging

　　解析：选A。但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)“迷失”。hard“艰难的”；annoying“使恼怒的”；discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·长春市调研试题)Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher，he was respected or loved by all the students.

　　答案：

　　Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and

　　retired. He taught

　　biology when we were in Grade

　　One. He taught very .He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good

　　preparations for the lessons and was strict

　　us. Each time

　　we made mistakes in our

　　homework，he would ask us to correct .I was poor in biology. He often

　　me with my study patiently. With his help I made great .He was very kind to his students. As

　　experienced teacher，he was respected

　　loved by all the students.