《600分考点700分考法》A版2017届高考英语一轮专题复习课件：专题22 书面表达

　　考法3

　　议论文 ⑥总结

　　·From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the

　　conclusion that…

　　·In summary, it is wiser… 考法3

　　议论文 (3)常用写作模板

　　【模板一】

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______

　　(作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ______

　　(讨论议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several

　　positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _______(优点一).Secondly，_______ (优

　　点二).

　　Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” _______ (讨

　　论议题)is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To

　　begin with, _______(缺点一).In addition, _______(缺点二).

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _______ (讨论议

　　题)into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

　　time. In that case, we will definitely make

　　better use of the _______ (讨论议

　　题). 考法3

　　议论文 【模板二】

　　The topic of _______ (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two different opinions toward it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason that_______ (支持A的理由一). What is more/Moreover, _______(理由二).Last but not the least, _______(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice for the following three reasons. Firstly, _______ (支持B的理由一). Secondly/Besides, _______(理由二). Thirdly/Finally, _______(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think_______ (自己的观点). The reason is that _______ (原因).Therefore,f or me, the former is surely a wiser choice. 考法3

　　议论文 【模板三】

　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/ environmental problem. _______(一个具体的社会/经济/环境问题或现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, _______(说明这种现象的情况或举一个例子).

　　There are a couple of reasons leading to this problem/phenomenon. For one thing, _______(理由一);for another, _______(理由二).What is more, _______(理由三).

　　_______(这个社会问题或现象)has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. First, _______(影响一). Second, _______ (影响二).

　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will_______ (作出某种反应). 考法2

　　记叙文 (4)写作要求

　　①基本时态：一般现在时；

　　②人称：第一人称；

　　③写作内容：提出议题、展开论证、发表观点。

　　在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下：

　　1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；

　　2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

　　注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

　　When I Have a Different Opinion

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 1.命题形式：提纲式作文。 2.体裁：议论文。 3.以第一人称为主，基本时态为一般现在时，具体事例用一般过去时。 4.写作要点：（1）自己认为好的观点要坚持；（2）对具体事例进行论证：在班上组织的活动中，设法说服同学们去更好的地方；（3）得出结论：好的观点值得坚持。

　　例 ［浙江2015 ］ 【参考范文】

　　When I Have a Different Opinion

　　We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.

　　Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 考法4

　　说明文 (1)题型指导

　　说明文要求通过对某事物或现象进行概括、分析、说明，使读者对此事物或现

　　象有全面的了解和清晰的认识。此类作文一般都采用三段式： 考法4

　　说明文 (2)写作要求

　　①基本时态：一般现在时；

　　②人称：第一人称；

　　③ 写作内容：介绍情况，并提出意见和建议。

　　一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 【写作要点】

　　1.它是中国的传统节日之一；

　　2.家人团聚；

　　3.赏月、吃月饼；

　　4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历lunar calendar；赏月enjoy the full moon；月饼moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.____________________ ____________________________________________________ 【写作指导】

　　本文主要介绍中秋节及节日期间的活动，如：家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼、旅游等。主体时态为一般现在时。

　　例 ［辽宁2017］ 【参考范文】 The Mid-Autumn Festival

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit， sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. The End！ Thank you! 第3部分 书面表达 专题22

　　书面表达 目 录

　　600分考点

　　真题例解 Writing 1 Writing 2

　　700分考法

　　完美应对 题型考法解析

　　考法1

　　应用文 考法2

　　记叙文 考法3

　　议论文 考法4

　　说明文

　　600分考点

　　真题例解 Writing 1 Writing 2

　　假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

　　1.栏目介绍；

　　2.稿件内容；

　　3.稿件长度：约400 词；

　　4.交稿日期：6月28 日前。 注意：1.词数100 左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter,

　　I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 【写作要点】 1.本文为书信类应用文，写作时用第一人称和第二人称为主；基本时态为一般现在时。 2.文章应先说明写信的目的，即写信约稿请对方写一篇文章；再介绍“外国文化”栏目的基本情况；然后介绍稿件的相关事宜：稿件的内容、稿件的长度及交稿日期等；最后提出殷切期望。

　　Writing 1 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015］ 【精彩词句】 ·好词

　　衔接词：so long as 只要

　　高级词汇和短语：relevant有关的，切题的

　　informative资料丰富的 ·好句

　　Would you please…? 你能……吗？

　　And we would especially welcome articles about

　　how Americans… 我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何……的文章。（how引导宾语从句） 【参考范文】

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

　　The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3.参考词汇：住宿 accommodation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【写作要点】 1.本文为书信类应用文，写作时用第一人称和第二人称；基本时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.文章首先要点明写信的目的，然后提出自己需要解决的问题。

　　Writing 2 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2017］ 【精彩词句】 ·好词

　　连接词：first 首先

　　besides 另外 ·好句

　　I wish there would not be too many students.我希望班里的学生人数不会很多。

　　I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether the accommodation

　　is included.我还想知道课程费用以及是否包含住宿。 【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your advertisement, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether the accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory?

　　I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua

　　700分考法

　　完美应对 题型考法解析

　　考法1

　　应用文 考法2

　　记叙文 考法3

　　议论文 考法4

　　说明文 考法1

　　应用文 1 书信、电子邮件类 (1)题型指导

　　·热门考查形式

　　·常以提纲式要点作文的形式出现

　　·话题内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际。

　　此类作文常见的写作格式如下：

　　第一段，文章开头，即称呼(通常已给出)；

　　第二段，寒暄语句，引出写信的目的(寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)；

　　第三段，根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3；

　　第四段，表明自己的观点或提出殷切期望，并结束书信主体段落；

　　最后是落款。 考法1

　　应用文 (2)常用句式

　　·I am writing to you to…

　　·How happy I am to receive your letter of…

　　·How nice to hear from you again!

　　·Thank you for your letter of…

　　·It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of… to accept…

　　·Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived…

　　·I am writing to you with reference to…

　　·I am writing to you in connection with…

　　·I would be grateful if you could/would… 考法1

　　应用文

　　·I would like to know some information on…

　　·It will be appreciated if you can/could…

　　·I would also like to know if you can/could…

　　·Please give my best regards to…Remember me to your parents.

　　·Looking forward to your reply.

　　·Best wishes.

　　·I look forward to hearing from you.

　　考法1

　　应用文 (3)写作要求

　　①基本时态：一般现在时和一般将来时

　　②人称：第一人称

　　假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris 联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。

　　（1）自我介绍；

　　（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；

　　（3）询问对方的其他需求。 注意：

　　（1）词数不少于100；

　　（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：学生会the Student Union Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Jin 【写作指导】 1.命题形式：提纲式作文。 2.体裁：电子邮件类应用文 3.以第一人称为主；以一般现在时和将来时为主。 4.写作要点：首先需要自我介绍，并点明写信目的；然后介绍捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；再告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书；最后询问对方的其他需求。

　　例 ［天津2015］ 【参考范文】 Dear Chris,

　　I’m Li Jin, a student from Chenguang High School. As Chairman of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.

　　I’m very glad to hear that so many American students love Chinese culture. I guess it is not so easy for everyone to learn it well, especially the ones with different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, in order to help you learn Chinese effectively, we plan to donate to your class 1,000 books which are all about traditional Chinese history. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.

　　According to the arrangement, I would carry the books for you when I go to the Summer Camp in July. By the way, if there is any demand, I would very happy to help.

　　Best wishes！ Yours, Li Jin

　　考法1

　　应用文 2 申请信 (1)题型指导

　　申请信一般以提纲式应用文的形式出现，要求就所给的内容和情境写一封

　　申请信，是考生比较熟悉的题材。要想写好申请信，除了包括要求的信息

　　外，掌握一定的写作模式往往能起到事半功倍的效果。常见的写作内容包

　　括: 开门见山地说明想申请的职位；介绍自己相关的特长，引起对方注意；

　　强调自己符合要求，加强印象，附带介绍自己的教育背景、相关经历，表

　　明自信心，加强对方对自己的信任，希望被考虑录用。在写作过程中还要

　　注意行文流畅，言简意赅。 考法1

　　应用文 (2)常用写作模板

　　【模板一】

　　Dear_____ (称呼)，

　　I’d like to apply for the job as _____ (职位) in your company.

　　One of my reasons for applying is that _____(理由一).The second reason

　　is that _____ (理由二).Besides, _____(理由三).

　　All in all, I think _____(进一步总结).I shall be much obliged if you will

　　give me an opportunity for an interview.

　　I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Yours respectfully,

　　(署名) 考法1

　　应用文

　　【模板二】

　　Dear_____ (称呼)，

　　I am applying for the position of _____ (职位)advertised in the

　　newspaper. I major in _____ (专业). My training in _____ (专业技能)

　　definitely meets your qualifications. I’ll graduate on _____ (毕业时间) from

　　_____ (毕业院校). In addition to the requirements of this job, I have _____

　　(成绩).I also have some experience in _____ (适合的职位).I believe with my

　　training and experience, you will find me

　　qualified.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity for

　　an interview.

　　I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　(署名) 考法1

　　应用文 (3)写作要求

　　①基本时态：一般现在时；

　　②人称：第一人称。

　　天津某旅行社招聘兼职英语导游。假如你是某中学学生李华，想在周末做兼职，在报纸上看到下面的招聘启事后，决定用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：

　　1.年龄：19；性别：男；

　　2.英语流利；出生于天津，熟悉本地情况；乐于助人， 容易与人相处。

　　【写作指导】 1.命题形式：图表式作文 2.体裁：书信类应用文 3.以第一人称为主，以一般现在时为基本时态。内容包括：开门见山提出申请职位；介绍自己的情况；表达愿望。

　　例 注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.开头与结尾已写好，但不计入总词数；

　　3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I read your advertisement in the newspaper and _________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I read your advertisement in the newspaper and I would like to apply for the position of tourist guide.

　　I am a boy of 19 and I’m studying in a high school in Tianjin.I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.I’m familiar with Tianjin because I was born and grew up here.I have visited almost all the places of interest in Tianjin.Besides, I am easygoing and love making friends.I’m always ready to do whatever I can to help others.

　　I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs.Thank you for your time and consideration.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 考法2

　　记叙文 (1)题型指导

　　记叙文是按照时间顺序叙述人物的经历和事情的产生、发展和变化过程的文

　　章。写记叙文时，主题要明确，不是罗列琐碎的小事，而是有目的地将有意

　　义、有价值的重要事件呈现出来。记叙文的叙述要清楚，应当具备时间

　　（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）、原因（why）和

　　结果（how）六大要素。 考法2

　　记叙文 (2)写作要求

　　①叙述的人称

　　英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一人称表示的

　　是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。用第三人称叙述，叙述者不受“我”

　　活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接

　　把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。 考法2

　　记叙文 ②文章的时态

　　在记叙文中，用得最多的是过去时。但如果叙述当前的事情或自

　　然、社会现象则用一般现在时。 ③写作内容

　　高考常考查叙事类记叙文，可分三段写作：

　　第一段引出话题；

　　第二段讲述事件发生的过程；

　　第三段说明结果或发表感慨。

　　Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

　　请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

　　As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　　注意： 1.续写词数不少于120 个； 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 1.命题形式：开放式作文。 2.体裁：记叙文。 3.本文的人称以第一人称为主，主体时态为一般过去时。 4.写作要点：（1）自己的学业成绩很差，自暴自弃，一度沉迷于网络游戏；（2）自己独特的解题方法得到老师的当众表扬；（3）成绩取得了很大进步，也对自己充满自信。

　　例 ［湖南2015 ］ 【参考范文】

　　As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

　　A year ago, I was totally a loser in many people’s eyes. I seemed like an idiot, never passing the math tests. With College Entrance Exam drawing near, I was still at a loss wondering what to do. There was a time when I felt reluctant to study and finally indulged myself in playing online games, where I found temporary peace and comfort. As a result, of course, my grades dropped much sharply.

　　One day, everything changed. It was my math teacher’s praise in class that shocked my soul and transformed my behavior. He said I was clever enough to work out a hard problem in a unique approach and was sure to make a great difference. To live up to his expectation and trust, I focused on studying and got rid of addiction to online games completely. Bit by bit, I made great progress on math as well as other subjects. Finally, to my surprise, my math grade topped the whole class and now I become very confident about myself.

　　So here I’d like to express my gratitude to my math teacher, Mr.Huang. Without his praise and encouragement, I couldn’t go through that bitter period and would not have achieved so far. 考法3

　　议论文 (1)题型指导 考法3

　　议论文 (2)常用句式

　　①总起

　　·Different people hold different opinions.

　　·People have taken/adopted different attitudes toward…

　　· People take different views on this question.

　　·When it comes to…, some think…

　　·There is a public debate today that…

　　·… is a common way of…, but is it a wise one? 考法3

　　议论文

　　②提出议题

　　·Now there is a growing awareness that…

　　·It is high time we explored the truth of…

　　·Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 考法3

　　议论文

　　③表达不同观点

　　·However, each coin has two sides.

　　· … of them are in favor of the idea that…

　　·People who are for/against the idea think…

　　·Some people believe that… Others argue that…

　　·However, …of them hold a different view/the opposite opinion.

　　·People who are against it don’t think so.

　　·Different from those…, … people think…

　　·On the other hand,… people object that… 考法3

　　议论文

　　④提出假设

　　·Suppose that…

　　·Just imagine what would be like if…

　　·It is reasonable to expect… 考法3

　　议论文 ⑤引用

　　·One of the greatest early writers said…

　　·“Knowledge is power,” such is the remark of…

　　·“…” That is how sb. comment (criticize/praise…)…